ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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Spending from major US philanthropists (2011-15)Millions
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Nuclear power$0.0Nisbet 2018: p11
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Low carbon tech innovation$0.7Nisbet 2018: p14
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Carbon pricing$0.7Nisbet 2018: p8
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Carbon capture and storage$1.3Nisbet 2018: p11
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Mitigation via agriculture and land use$19.2Nisbet 2018: Table S3
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Low carbon transport$21.0Nisbet 2018: p14
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Opposing the fossil fuel industry$69.5Nisbet 2018: p12
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All agriculture and land use$72.6Nisbet 2018: p14
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Mitigation & adaptation policies$91.3Nisbet 2018: p14
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Renewables and energy efficiency$187.0Nisbet 2018: p14
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Private sector spending
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Carbon pricing
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Nuclear
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Low carbon energy innovation (excl transport) (2018)$35,000,000,000IEA, World Energy Investment: p160-161
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Animal protein alternatives$210,000,000
Lewis Bollard, personal communication, August 4th
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Carbon capture and storage
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Low carbon transport (2016)$13,300,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Forest offsets$625,600,000
Fertile Ground: State of Forest Carbon Finance: p2
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Energy efficiency (2016)$257,800,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Renewables (2016)$269,500,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Public sector spending (2016)
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Carbon pricingNA
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Nuclear
Mostly public because mostly in China
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Low carbon energy innovation (IEA only)$19,000,000,000IEA, Energy Technology RD&D Budgets 2020
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Animal protein alternatives (selected govts)$75,000,000
Lewis Bollard, personal communication, August 4th
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Carbon capture and storage
Too small to matter very much
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Low carbon transport (2016)$92,500,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Forest offsets (2016)$36,500,000
Fertile Ground: State of Forest Carbon Finance: p2
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Energy efficiency (2016)$32,900,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Renewables (2016)$52,300,000,000UN Biennial Assessment: p6
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Public and private spending Billions
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Carbon pricingNA
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Animal protein alternatives$0.3Calc
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Forestry offsets $0.7
Fertile Ground: State of Forest Carbon Finance: p2
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CCS$2IEA, World Energy Investment: p32
Not visible on graph for 2018. likely changed due to 45q.
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Nuclear power$47IEA, World Energy Investment: data tables
Mostly China so mostly public
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Low carbon tech innovation$54Calc
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Low carbon transport$106Calc
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Energy efficiency$240IEA, World Energy Investment: data tables
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Solar and wind$329IEA, World Energy Investment: data tables
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