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Diet

Sea Slug Groups
Algae
(Photosynthetic marine plants)
Cyanobacteria
(Blue-Green Algae)
Diatoms
(Single cell photosynthetic algae silica sleleton)
Foraminifera
(Single-celled protozoans with test)
Generalist
Feeders
Polychaetes
(Bristle Worms)
Polyclads
(Flatworms)
Ascidian
(Tunicates or Sea Squirts)
Bryozoans
(Sea-mats or Lace Corals)
Entoprocts
(In this case, colonial stalked zooids in assoc. with sponges)
SpongesEchinoderms
(e.g. Brittlestars)
Bivalves
(Molluscs with two-part hinged shell)
Sea SlugsCrustaceans
(e.g. Shrimps & Crabs)
Eggs of Sea Slugs
AnemonesOctocorals
(Soft corals, Gorgonians, Sea Pens)
Hard CoralsHydroids
(Sessile, branched, stinging colonies)
Siphonophores
(Colonial, floating stingers, e.g. Blue=bottles)
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Acteonidea
Some bubble-shells
Acteonidae
Bullinidae
Aplustridae
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Ringiculoidea
Headshield slugs with robust shells
Insufficient data
on this group to
know all food
sources.
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Cephalaspidea
Headshield slugs and bubble-shells
Haminoeidae &
Bullidae
HaminoeidaeRetusaTornatina
Retusa
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Sacoglossa
Sap-sucking sea slugs
Some
Limapontiidae
from Atlantic
regions
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Anaspidea
Sea Hares
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Umbraculoidea
Umbrella-shell slugs
Umbraculum &
Tylodina
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Pleurobranchoidea
Side-gilled slugs
Euselenops &
Pleurobranchaea
consume any
animal material

PleurobranchusBerthella &
Berthellina
See GeneralistsSee GeneralistsSee Generalists
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Nudibranchia
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~ Phanerobranch Dorids
Cannot retract gill into pocket below
mantle
The small
Vayssierea species
Nembrotha
plus some
Okenia &
Goniodoris
e.g. Most
Polyceridae,
Goniodoridae
& Onchidorididae
All Trapania
species only

Hexabranchus &
Aegires species
Only
Kalinga ornata
on brittlestars
Gymnodoris &
Roboastra
(
Tyrannodoris)
A very few
Gymnodoris
species
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~ Cryptobranch Dorids
Able to retract gill into pocket below
mantle
Dorididae
Cadlinidae
Discodorididae
Actinocyclidae
Chromodorididae
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~ Porostome Dorids
Radula-less dorids. Feed suctorially
Dendrodorididae
Phyllidiidae
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~ Arminid Cladobranchs
Unnatural grouping
All possess an oral veil.
Janolus, Caldukia,
Madrella
Armina &
Dermatobranchus
species
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~ Dendronotid Cladobranchs
Possess raised rhinophoral sheaths.
Series of lateral appendages.
Melibe speciesMarionia,
Tritonia &
Tritoniopsis are the dominant species
e.g. Bornella, Doto,
Lomanotus,
Hancockia,
Dendronotus,
Scyllaeidae
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~ Aeolid Cladobranchs
Possess true cerata for respiration.
Digestive tract penetrates cerata.
Usually only
opportunistic
feeding - e.g.
Godiva
Fiona pinnata feeds
on drifting goose
barnacles
All Favorinus
species
Phyllodesmium
species
Some Tenellia
(
Phestilla) species
The pelagic
Glaucus

species
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Key
David A. Mullins - July 2021
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FewLowModerateHighAll (Or Most)
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