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1 | © 2013 - 2016 Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams. Non-commercial copying is permitted provided attribution is preserved. Re-use of the presented data in this or another format requires the permission of the authors. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Contains OS Data © Crown copyright and database rights 2016, licensed under the OGL (see at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ ). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Y Pellennig - Remotest Hills of Wales - Mainland Wales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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6 | Rank | Name | Remoteness (km) | Summit Grid Reference | Summit Grid Reference extracted from | 1:50,000 Map | 1:25,000 map | Summit Height (m) | Drop (m) | Region & Sub-Region | Group | Grid Reference (Nearest Paved Public Road) | Bwlch Grid Reference | Bwlch Grid Reference extracted from | Bwlch Height (m) | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 1 | Tyle Garw | 4.875 | SN 78499 17819 | Trimble GeoXH 6000 | 160 | 12 | 467.3 | 41.7 | South Wales B5 | Mynydd Du | SN 78492 12918 | SN 78703 17366 & SN 78703 17363 | LIDAR | 425.6 | Numerical Data: 467.3m summit height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and assisted by Mark Trengove and 425.6m bwlch height (41.7m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with LIDAR giving two positions of equal height for the bwlch. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 2 | Foel Uchaf | 4.850 | SN 80667 62250 | LIDAR | 147 | 187, 200 | 473.95 | 30.7 | South Wales B1 | Drygarn Fawr | SN 77033 65470 | SN 80536 62392 | LIDAR | 443.2 | Place Name Information: Foel Uchaf is the prioritised locally known name for this hill. Foel Uchaf and Foel Isaf (SN 803 614) are also locally known by the collective names of Moelydd and Foel Moel Prysgau. Numerical Data: 473.95m summit height and 443.2m bwlch height (30.7m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 3 | Cerrig Coegion | 4.750 | SN 79087 17673 | Trimble GeoXH 6000 | 160 | 12 | 473.4 | 57.9 | South Wales B5 | Mynydd Du | SN 78492 12918 | SN 79544 18696 & SN 79547 18693 & SN 79549 18689 | LIDAR | 415.4 | Place Name Information: Cerrig Coegion is the locally known name for this hill. Name taken from a non-Ordnance Survey source. The name is also recorded in 'Bugail Y Mynydd Du' by Rhys Davies. Numerical Data: 473.4m summit height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and assisted by Mark Trengove and 415.4m bwlch height (57.9m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with LIDAR giving three positions of equal height for the bwlch. Triangulation pillar with 471.830m flush bracket height situated on the summit area at SN 79067 17418. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 4 | Esgair y Llyn | 4.535 | SN 841 701 | 135, 136, 147 | 200 | 528.6 | 15.6 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 88586 69399 | SN 838 700 | 513.0 | 528.6m summit height and 513.0m bwlch height (15.6m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, with both positions based on LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 5 | Carnedd Uchaf | 4.52 | SH 686 668 | 115 | 17 | 925.0 | 33.0 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 73190 66331 | SH 691 673 | 892.0 | Carnedd Gwenllian was accepted by the Ordnance Survey as an official name for this summit on the 26th September 2009. This name originates as an invented name coined by Cymdeithas y Dywysoges Gwenllian and as such, has received a mixed reception among the local farming community. Thomas Pennant recorded the name of this hill as Carnedd y Lladron in 1781, which is substantiated by an 1848 Tithe map. However, Carnedd Uchaf is currently the name in local use. 925.0m summit height from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson and 892.0m bwlch height (33.0m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 6 | Cnapyn Drawsffos | 4.51 | SN 834 706 | 135, 136, 147 | 200 | * 548.0 | 46 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 83196 75149 | SN 831 713 | 502 | 548.0m summit height from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. Drop value ascertained from a 21.6m basic levelling survey conducted from the critical bwlch for this hill at SN 831 713 to the 524m summit of Trum y Gŵr at SN 830 718. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 7 | Foel Grach | 4.35 | SH 688 659 | 115 | 17 | 975.4 | 41.8 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 73190 66331 | SH 688 652 | 933.7 | 975.4m summit height from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson and 933.7m bwlch height (41.8m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. Emergency mountain refuge situated just below the summit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 8 | Foel Ganol | 4.3 | SN 809 916 | 135, 136 | 214, 215 | 548 | c | 26 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 80076 95840 | SN 808 918 | c | 522 | Foel Ganol is the locally known name for this hill. The Ordnance Survey have incorrectly applied the name Foel Isaf to this hill. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 9 | Foel Isaf | 4.26 | SN 802 912 | 135, 136 | 214, 215 | 565 | c | 34 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 77500 87966 | SN 792 910 | c | 531 | Foel Isaf is the locally known name for this hill. The Ordnance Survey have incorrectly applied the name Foel Uchaf to this hill, having previously recorded Moel Palurau [sic] as the name. Recorded as Moel y Delyn on a 1744 map entitled 'A Plan of the Mannor of Perveth'. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 10 | Esgair Garthen | 4.26 | SN 825 642 | 147 | 187, 200 | 508.1 | 22.7 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 86717 63600 | SN 823 639 | 485.35 | 508.1m summit height and 485.35m bwlch height (22.7m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit survey and LIDAR bwlch analysis conducted by Aled Williams and Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 11 | Llethr Gwaered | 4.225 | SN 80153 62593 & SN 80155 62598 | LIDAR | 147 | 187, 200 | 489.4 | 15.0 | South Wales B1 | Drygarn Fawr | SN 77033 65470 | SN 79707 62542 | LIDAR | 474.4 | Place Name Information: Llethr Gwaered is a locally known name for this hill. Numerical Data: 489.4m summit height and 474.4m bwlch height (15.0m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with LIDAR giving two positions of equal height for the summit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 12 | Blaen Rhestr | 4.2 | SN 843 693 | 135, 136, 147 | 200 | 547 | c | 39 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 88582 69378 | SN 837 689 | c | 508 | Roofed and locked building situated south-westward of the summit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 13 | Foel Isaf | 4.075 | SN 80362 61452 | LIDAR | 147 | 187, 200 | 471.2 | 37.8 | South Wales B1 | Drygarn Fawr | SN 79297 57549 | SN 80376 61825 & SN 80379 61826 | LIDAR | 433.4 | Place Name Information: Foel Isaf is the prioritised locally known name for this hill. Foel Uchaf (SN 806 622) and Foel Isaf are also locally known by the collective names of Moelydd and Foel Moel Prysgau. Numerical Data: 471.2m summit height and 433.4m bwlch height (37.8m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with LIDAR giving two positions of equal height for the bwlch. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 14 | Foel Fras | 3.975 | SH 696 681 | 115 | 17 | 944.1 | 62.8 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 73190 66331 | SH 687 665 | 881.3 | 944.1m summit height and 881.3m bwlch height (62.8m drop) from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson. Triangulation pillar with 943.051m flush bracket height situated on the summit area at SH 69652 68173. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 15 | Carnedd Llywelyn | 3.95 | SH 683 643 | 115 | 17 | 1062.1 | 748.3 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 67752 60472 | SH 675 604 | 313.7 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 1062.1m summit height from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams and 313.7m bwlch height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips with the position based on LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 16 | Llethr Hir | 3.95 | SN 833 671 | 135, 136, 147 | 187, 200 | c | 486 | c | 33 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 79418 68033 | SN 835 674 | c | 453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 17 | Pumlumon Arwystli | 3.925 | SN 814 877 | 135 | 214 | 741 | 64 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 80387 83956 | SN 808 873 | 677 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Pen Pumlumon Arwystli and by the colloquial alternative Plynlimon Arwystli. Second summit of same map height positioned at SN 815 877 on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. Drop value from 677m bwlch spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 18 | Drygarn Fawr | 3.9 | SN 862 584 | 147 | 187, 200 | 645 | c | 258 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 83624 55531 | SN 857 754 | c | 387 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Trigarn. Summit height taken from the 2,115ft (644.7m) levelled height on the Ordnance Survey 1:10,560 map, which matches the rounded up 645m height on contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer maps. Triangulation pillar with 641.604m flush bracket height situated south-westward of summit at SN 86226 58375. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 19 | Ochr Llygnant | 3.838 | SN 796 917 | 135 | 215 | 551 | 15 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 78865 95482 | SN 799 917 | 536 | Analysis of a 1788 Gogerddan Estate map suggests that the name is probably a shortening of Ochr Helygnant. Summit height taken from Ordnance Survey data hosted on the Magic Maps and the WalkLakes websites. Drop value ascertained from, and included in Y Pellennig list due to, a 15.1m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 20 | Carn Fadog | 3.825 | SN 767 171 | 160 | 12 | 512 | 26 | 32A | Fan Brycheiniog | SN 73201 18538 | SN 767 176 | 486 | Drop value ascertained from a 26.4m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 21 | Llethr Gwaered | 3.800 | SN 79564 62624 | LIDAR | 147 | 187, 200 | 489.5 | 21.2 | South Wales B1 | Drygarn Fawr | SN 77033 65470 | SN 79609 63025 | LIDAR | 468.3 | Place Name Information: Llethr Gwaered is a locally known name for this hill. Numerical Data: 489.5m summit height and 468.3m bwlch height (21.2m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 22 | Bera Bach | 3.7 | SH 672 677 | 115 | 17 | 806.5 | 17.7 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 63812 66305 | SH 675 676 | 788.8 | 806.5m summit height and 788.8m bwlch height (17.7m drop) from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 23 | Yr Elen | 3.625 | SH 673 651 | 115 | 17 | 963.3 | 55.2 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 63759 66029 | SH 676 647 | 908.1 | Also locally known by the colloquial alternative Yr Elan and recorded as Moel yr Elain by Thomas Pennant in 1781. 963.3m summit height and 908.1m bwlch height (55.2m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 24 | Drum yr Eira | 3.625 | SN 851 589 | 147 | 187, 200 | 602 | 20 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 82984 56049 | SN 856 584 | 582 | 602m summit height from the Ordnance Survey non-contour Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactrive Coverage Map and from Ordnance Survey data hosted on the WalkLakes website. Drop value taken from the 582m bwlch spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactrive Coverage Map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 25 | Llechwedd Crin | 3.6 | SN 816 922 | 135, 136 | 214, 215 | 539 | c | 20 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 83757 95176 | SN 809 922 | c | 519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 26 | Cefn Perfedd | 3.575 | SJ 099 374 | 125 | 255 | 600.9 | 32.3 | 30E | Craig Berwyn | SJ 12976 35524 | SJ 097 371 | 568.6 | Cefn Perfedd is the locally known name for this hill. The name also appears on an historical Ordnance Survey map. 600.9m summit height and 568.6m bwlch height (32.3m drop) from Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 27 | Aran Fawddwy | 3.56 | SH 862 223 | 124, 125 | 23 | 905.6 | 672.9 | 30E | Aran Fawddwy | SH 88374 25257 SH 85256 18958 | SH 850 267 | 232.7 | 905.6m summit height from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson. Triangulation pillar with 906.780m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. 232.7m bwlch height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with the position based on LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 28 | Crug Gynon | 3.55 | SN 801 638 | 147 | 187, 200 | 525 | c | 66 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 77033 65470 | SN 808 635 | c | 459 | An alternative local name is Crug Garreg Lwyd. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 29 | Cadair Fronwen | 3.5 | SJ 077 346 | 125 | 255 | 783.4 | 73.3 | 30E | Craig Berwyn | SJ 09970 31954 | SJ 076 340 | 710.1 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 783.4m summit height and 710.1m bwlch height (73.3m drop) from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 30 | Cefn Dylif | 3.500 | SJ 08943 36943 | 125 | 255 | 618.5 | 37.3 | North Wales A3 | Craig Berwyn | SJ 06000 38792 | SJ 09068 36590 | 581.3 | Place Name Information: The listed name is taken from a historical Ordnance Survey map. An alternative local name is Mynydd Plas y Faerdref. Numerical Data: 618.5m summit height from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson and 581.3m bwlch height (37.3m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, with assistance from Mark Trengove. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 31 | Bryn Du | 3.5 | SN 940 421 | 147, 160 | 188 | 462 | 19 | 32A | Clepyn Melyn | SN 91224 44282 | SN 936 431 | 443 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Pimp Cwtir [sic]. The summit is situated within the Sennybridge Artillery Range Training Area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 32 | Clawdd Du Mawr | 3.42 | SN 851 690 | 135, 136, 147 | 200 | 533.3 | 25.8 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 88593 68841 | SN 849 690 | 507.4 | 533.3m summit height and 507.4m bwlch height (25.8m drop) from LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 33 | Cerrig Llwyd y Rhestr | 3.39 | SN 848 606 | 147 | 187, 200 | c | 595 | 18 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 86903 63402 | SN 848 603 | c | 577 | Drop value ascertained from, and included in the Pellennig list due to, a 17.8m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 34 | Banc Blaen Merin | 3.38 | SN 792 788 | 135, 147 | 213 | 537 | c | 48 | 31C | Draws Drum | SN 76941 81214 | SN 801 790 | c | 489 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. Banc Blaen Merin is the locally known name for this hill. The farm (SN 800 796) and river that this name relates to has more often been recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Myherin. However, R.J.Thomas in 'Enwau Afonydd a Nentydd Cymru' (1938) provides substantial evidence for the name being Merin, with sources dating back to 1425. Additionally, the 'Blaen Myherin Farm, North Ceredigion, Historic Building Recording' report (No. 2011/11) as prepared by the Dyfed Archaeological Trust also highlights historical records for Blaen Merin dating back to c.1540. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 35 | Twyn Rhyd Car | 3.375 | SN 960 422 | 147, 160 | 188 | 453.5 | 34.5 | 32A | Clepyn Melyn | SN 99411 42150 | SN 956 425 | 419 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 453.5m summit height from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 419.0m bwlch height from LIDAR data analysed by Aled Williams. The summit is situated within the Sennybridge Artillery Range Training Area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 36 | Mynydd Lluest y Rhos | 3.36 | SN 765 920 | 135 | 23, 215 | 528.3 | * 30.0 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 77867 95108 | SN 767 925 | 498.3 | Name taken from an 1844 Tithe map, which confirms this hill as being the highest point on the former sheep-walk of Lluest y Rhos. 528.3m summit height and 498.3m bwlch height (30.0m drop) from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 37 | Esgair Cerrig | 3.35 | SN 952 432 | 147, 160 | 188 | 456.4 | 35.6 | 32A | Clepyn Melyn | SN 96751 46303 | SN 951 440 | 420.8 | Esgair Cerrig is the locally known name for this hill. Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Pen yr Hysfa. The summit is situated within the Sennybridge Artillery Range Training Area and is known to the military as Gallows Hill. 456.4m summit height and 420.8m bwlch height (35.6m drop) from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 38 | Gnol Ddu | 3.35 | SN 823 599 | 147 | 187, 200 | 529.9 | 17.2 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 80265 57355 | SN 824 602 | 512.6 | Gnol Ddu is the locally known name for this hill. Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Drum Nant yr Helyg. 529.9m summit height and 512.6m bwlch height (17.2m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 39 | Carn Hyddgen | 3.34 | SN 792 908 | 135 | 215 | 566 | 52 | 31A | Pumlumon Fawr | SN 77500 87966 | SN 803 926 | 514 | Carn Hyddgen is the locally known name for this hill. The highest point on Mynydd Hyddgen; one (or both) of the summit cairns is recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Carn Gwilym/Wilym, which also appears on a 1788 Gogerddan Estate map. Drop value from 514m bwlch spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 40 | Bera Mawr | 3.325 | SH 674 682 | 115 | 17 | 793.7 | 29.8 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 67559 71594 | SH 675 681 | 763.9 | 793.7m summit height from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson and 763.9m bwlch height (29.8m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 41 | Trum y Gŵr | 3.31 | SN 830 718 | 135, 136, 147 | 200 | 524 | 16 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 83196 75149 | SN 826 718 | 508 | Drop value ascertained from, and included in the Pellennig list due to, a 16.5m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 42 | Priddellau | 3.3 | SN 854 677 | 135, 136, 147 | 187, 200 | 534 | 31 | 31C | Carn yr Hyrddod | SN 88594 68827 | SN 853 682 | 503 | 534m summit height taken from Ordnance Survey data hosted on the WalkLakes website. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 43 | Foel Grafiau | 3.25 | SN 759 920 | 135 | 23, 215 | 493 | 27 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 73457 89950 | SN 761 920 | 466 | Drop value ascertained from a 26.7m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 44 | Bryn Moel | 3.225 | SN 772 911 | 135 | 23, 215 | 491 | c | 35 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 77500 87966 | SN 768 914 | c | 456 | The name Bryn Moel also appears for this hill on a 1788 Gogerddan Estate map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 45 | Foel Cedig | 3.2 | SH 981 283 | 125 | 255 | 667.5 | 180.1 | 30E | Foel Cedig | SH 95151 29364 | SH 944 273 | 487.4 | 667.5m summit height from a Leica GS15 survey conducted by John Barnard and Graham Jackson on the 15.09.18. 487.4m bwlch height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Alan Dawson and Myrddyn Phillips on the 19.10.16. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 46 | Disgwylfa | 3.2 | SN 815 178 | 160 | 12 | 543.5 | c | 41 | 32A | Fan Brycheiniog | SN 84137 15971 | SN 815 172 | c | 503 | 543.5m summit height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 47 | Y Groes Fagl | 3.19 | SH 988 290 | 125 | 255 | * 659.0 | 15.5 | 30E | Cyrniau Nod | SJ 00911 31437 | SH 988 287 | 643.5 | Bwlch name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 659.0m summit height and 643.5m bwlch height (15.5m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by John Barnard and Myrddyn Phillips, with a level and staff line survey also conducted giving 15.5m of drop. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | 48 | Llethr Brith | 3.185 | SN 756 614 | 146, 147 | 187 | 527.6 | 18.7 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 75542 64600 | SN 753 614 | 508.9 | 527.6m summit height and 508.9m bwlch height (18.7m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 49 | Mynydd Coch | 3.175 | SH 938 196 | 125 | 23 | 569 | c | 45 | 30E | Carreg y Big | SH 90727 19343 | SH 932 198 | c | 524 | Triangulation pillar with 569.366m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 50 | Cefn Glas | 3.16 | SH 819 279 | 124, 125 | 23 | 497 | 45 | 30D | Rhobell Fawr | SH 84258 25788 | SH 814 278 | 452 | Drop value from 452m bwlch height on the Ordnance Survey enlarged Geograph map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 51 | Grug Crofftau | 3.15 | SN 750 612 | 146, 147 | 187 | 533.3 | 29 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 71979 60473 | SN 744 610 | 504.3 | Grug Crofftau is a locally known name for this hill. 533.3m summit height and 504.3m bwlch height (29.0m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 52 | Foel Las | 3.15 | SN 759 926 | 135 | 23, 215 | 489 | 16 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 77867 95108 | SN 762 925 | 473 | Name taken from a non-Ordnance Survey source. Name taken from a 1788 Gogerddan Estate map. Drop value from 489m summit and 473m bwlch height on the Ordnance Survey enlarged Geograph map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 53 | Outer Head | 3.125 | SS 384 877 | 159 | 164 | 56 | 56 | 32B | Rhosili Down | SS 41605 88054 | SS 400 872 | N/A | The summit is situated on an island or tidal island. This summit is the highest point on Ynys Weryn/Worm's Head, and is one of only two summits in this list that are part of a tidal island connected to the Welsh mainland. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | 54 | Trwsgl | 3.1 | SH 663 679 | 115 | 17 | 756.9 | 36.6 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 63821 66302 | SH 667 678 | 720.3 | Trwsgl is the locally known name for this hill. The name also appears on a historical Ordnance Survey map. Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Y Drosgl. 756.9m summit height and 720.3m bwlch height (36.6m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 55 | Gwryd | 3.1 | SN 935 401 | 160 | 188 | 456.2 | 23.1 | 32A | Clepyn Melyn | SN 93154 37135 | SN 938 416 | 433.1 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Talwrnau. 456.2m summit height and 433.1m bwlch height (23.1m drop) from LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips. The summit is situated within the Sennybridge Artillery Range Training Area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | 56 | Bryn Trapau | 3.08 | SN 816 658 | 135, 136, 147 | 187, 200 | 470 | c | 21 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 79418 68033 | SN 811 659 | c | 449 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Cefn Brwynog. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 57 | Crib y Rhiw | 3.075 | SH 663 248 | 124 | 18 | 681.3 | 29.2 | 30D | Y Llethr | SH 64007 26781 | SH 660 253 | 652.1 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 681.3m summit height and 652.1m bwlch height (29.2m drop) from separate Trimble GeoXH 6000 surveys conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 58 | Fan y Big | 3.06 | SO 036 206 | 160 | 12 | 716.7 | 30 | 32A | Pen y Fan | SO 03330 17615 | SO 037 198 | 688.2 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 716.7m summit height and 688.2m bwlch height (28.5m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with the drop of the hill and the position of the bwlch previously ascertained from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 59 | Cerrig Coediog | 3.05 | SJ 113 386 | 125 | 255 | 591.8 | 30.4 | 30E | Craig Berwyn | SJ 13398 40833 | SJ 115 391 | 561.4 | 591.8m summit height and 561.4m bwlch height (30.4m drop) from a Leica 530 survey conducted by John Barnard, Graham Jackson and Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 60 | Esgair Wen | 3.02 | SN 773 605 | 146, 147 | 187 | 548 | c | 90 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 77972 57617 | SN 790 630 | c | 458 | Esgair Wen is the locally known name for this hill. Triangulation pillar with 548.640m flush bracket height situated on the summit area at SN 77375 60576. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 61 | Picws Du | 3.01 | SN 811 218 | 160 | 12 | 749.1 | 93.2 | 32A | Fan Brycheiniog | SN 79152 24086 | SN 816 217 | 655.9 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Ban Sir Gaer, with the name Bannau Sir Gaer referring to the ridge-tops on the Sir Gaerfyrddin side of the boundary at SN 821 223. Bwlch name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 749.1m summit height and 655.9m bwlch height (93.2m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 62 | Graig Wen | 3.000 | SN 78619 62908 | LIDAR | 146, 147 | 187 | 479.2 | 19.3 | South Wales B1 | Esgair Wen | SN 77033 65470 | SN 78426 63149 | LIDAR | 459.9 | Place Name Information: Graig Wen is a locally known name for this hill. Numerical Data: 479.2m summit height and 459.9m bwlch height (19.3m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with LIDAR giving a higher 479.3m position on the summit area at SN 78613 62923 that is a part of a raised ridge line of trees which is considered a relatively recent man-made construct and therefore discounted from the height of this hill. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 63 | Pen y Fan | 2.975 | SO 012 215 | 160 | 12 | 885.7 | 670.7 | 32A | Pen y Fan | SN 98661 19991 | SH 931 000 | 215 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Brecon Beacon, with other antiquated names discussed in the 'Dictionary of the Place-Names of Wales' by H.W.Owen and R.Morgan, 2007. 885.7m summit height and 215.0m bwlch height (670.7m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with the bwlch position based on LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams, with LIDAR also giving a lower 209.3m height on the hill to hill traverse positioned at SH 93041 99532 to a disused railway cutting. Triangulation pillar with 886.358m flush bracket height once situated at the summit no longer exists. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 64 | Banc y Llyn | 2.975 | SN 804 652 | 135, 136, 147 | 187, 200 | 473.7 | 21.7 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 79418 68033 | SN 804 656 | 452 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. 473.7m summit height and 452.0m bwlch height (21.7m drop) from LIDAR data analysed by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 65 | Cerrig yr Iwrch | 2.975 | SH 825 290 | 124, 125 | 23 | 472 | c | 17 | 30D | Arenig Fawr | SH 84882 30855 | SH 827 292 | c | 455 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Pen Cerig yr Eirch [sic]. Included in the Pellennig list due to map contour interpolation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | 66 | Twyni | 2.97 | SN 779 606 | 146, 147 | 187 | 545 | 34 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 78619 57712 | SN 774 603 | 511 | Twyni is the locally known name for this hill. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | 67 | Cyrniau y Llyn | 2.97 | SJ 000 244 | 125 | 239 | 517 | c | 36 | 30E | Cyrniau Nod | SH 99932 21505 | SJ 000 253 | c | 481 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Llechwedd Poeth. Summit height from the 1696ft (516.9m) levelled height on the Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (518m on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph map and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 68 | Garreg Las | 2.95 | SN 777 203 | 160 | 12 | 635 | 92 | 32A | Fan Brycheiniog | SN 75722 22479 | SN 786 212 | 543 | Drop value taken from the 543m bwlch spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | 69 | Gorllwyn | 2.95 | SN 917 590 | 147 | 200 | 613 | c | 90 | 31C | Drygarn Fawr | SN 94747 59092 | SN 893 583 | c | 523 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Pen y Gorllwyn. Triangulation pillar with 613.562m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 70 | Banc Dolwen | 2.95 | SN 785 786 | 135, 147 | 213 | 531 | c | 19 | 31C | Draws Drum | SN 76692 80951 | SN 786 786 | c | 512 | Banc Dolwen is the locally known name for this hill. Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Draws Drum. 531m summit height taken from the Ordnance Survey non-contour Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactrive Coverage Map. Included in the Pellennig list due to map contour interpolation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 71 | Pt. 714.3m | 2.925 | SH 82741 35938 | LIDAR | 124, 125 | 18, 23 | 714.3 | 20.7 | North Wales A2 | Arenig Fawr | SH 85675 35761 | SH 82725 36128 | LIDAR | 693.6 | Numerical Data: 714.3m summit height and 693.6m bwlch height (20.7m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | 72 | Esgair Llyn Du | 2.925 | SN 769 620 | 146, 147 | 187 | 532.8 | 19.0 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 75542 64600 | SN 769 611 | 513.8 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. An alternative local name is Blaenau/Blaen Glasffrwd. 532.8m summit height and 513.8m bwlch height (19.0m drop) from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 73 | Whiteford Burrows | 2.925 | SS 448 964 | 159 | 164 | 29.6 | 20.4 | 32B | Rhosili Down | SS 43885 93665 | SS 446 957 | 9.2 | 29.6m summit height and 9.2m bwlch height (20.4m drop) from LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequnetly by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 74 | Y Dduallt | 2.9 | SH 810 273 | 124, 125 | 23 | 662 | c | 138 | 30D | Rhobell Fawr | SH 78805 29235 | SH 799 264 | c | 524 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 75 | Pen yr Helgi Du | 2.89 | SH 697 630 | 115 | 17 | 832.6 | 84.7 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 68950 60251 | SH 694 633 | 747.9 | 832.6m summit height and 747.9m bwlch height (84.7m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 76 | Pt. 672.2m | 2.890 | SH 66695 48120 | Leica RX1250 | 115 | 17 | 672.2 | 58.4 | North Wales A2 | Moelwyn Mawr | SH 69579 47809 | SH 66854 47929 | Leica RX1250 | 613.8 | Numerical Data: 672.2m summit height and 613.8m bwlch height (58.4m drop) from a Leica RX1250 survey conducted by Alan Dawson. With 1m DTM LIDAR giving two bwlch positions of equal 613.859m height at SN 66855 47929 and SN 66798 47855. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 77 | Great Rhos | 2.89 | SO 182 638 | 148 | 200 | 659.9 | 378.6 | 31B | Great Rhos | SO 15376 64441 | SO 177 718 | 281.3 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Rhos y Daeth and Glastwyn, with an alternative local name being Mawn Pits. 659.9m summit height and 281.3m bwlch height (378.6m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. Triangulation pillar with 660.501m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 78 | Yr Wyddfa | 2.875 | SH 609 543 | 115 | 17 | 1084.8 | c | 1039 | 30B | Yr Wyddfa | SH 62439 56861 | NS 758 782 | c | 46 | Also known by the colloquial alternative Y Wyddfa and by the English name of Snowdon. Recorded as Wyddfa Fawr in the 'Aberconwy Charter' (13th century) and as Moel y Wyddfa (various sources). Ordnance Survey historical data quotes 1084.74m height to a bolt in the upper bedrock of the mountain. The height to the base of the weather station (that is fashioned to resemble a trig pillar), and is positioned on the man-made summit plinth, is 1085.67m and was surveyed by G&J Surveys with a Leica GS15 as part of an ITV Wales programme entitled 'Snowdon: Climbing New Heights'. The old triangulation pillar had a flush bracket height of 1086.002m. Large building named Hafod Eryri and railway terminus situated just below the summit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 79 | Tap Llwyd | 2.875 | SH 719 065 | 124 | 23 | * 565.7 | * 15.3 | A3 | Tarren y Gesail | SH 71322 09414 | SH 718 064 | * 550.5 | 565.7m summit height and 550.5m bwlch height (15.3m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
87 | 80 | Pen y Bwlch | 2.875 | SN 775 625 | 146, 147 | 187 | 504 | c | 17 | 31C | Esgair Wen | SN 75542 64600 | SN 774 624 | c | 487 | This hill is situated in an area known locally as Pen y Bwlch. Included in the Pellennig list due to map contour interpolation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 81 | Carnedd Llechwedd Llyfn | 2.86 | SH 857 444 | 124, 125 | 18 | 643 | 25 | 30D | Arenig Fach | SH 84568 41857 | SH 860 449 | 618 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. Second summit of same 643m map height positioned at SH 857 446 on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. Drop value from the 618m bwlch spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | 82 | Mynydd Bychan | 2.86 | SN 774 923 | 135 | 23, 215 | 493 | 25 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 77867 95108 | SN 773 923 | 468 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Mynydd Bach. Summit height from the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger map and the Ordnance Survey enlarged Geograph map. Drop value ascertained from a 25.0m basic levelling survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | 83 | Waun Fach | 2.85 | SO 215 299 | 161 | 13 | 810.6 | 624.3 | 32A | Waun Fach | SO 18690 30034 | SO 112 261 | 186.3 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Waun Mynydd Llysiau. 810.6m summit height and 186.3m bwlch height (624.3m drop) from LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips. Only the base of the summit triangulation pillar with 811.072m flush bracket height still exists. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | 84 | Pen Llithrig y Wrach | 2.85 | SH 716 622 | 115 | 17 | 798.6 | 180.3 | 30B | Carnedd Llywelyn | SH 70600 59638 | SH 709 626 | 618.4 | 798.6m summit height and 618.4m bwlch height ( 180.3m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 798.576m height positioned at SH 71621 62289 recorded in the OS Trig Database given to a bolt embedded in rock that is now destroyed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | 85 | Cefn Croes | 2.85 | SN 808 799 | 135, 136, 147 | 213, 214 | 573 | 43 | 31C | Draws Drum | SN 82312 82399 | SN 806 811 | 529.5 | Also recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Cefn Blaen Myherin [sic]. Summit height taken from the 1881ft (573.3m) levelled height on the Ordnance Survey 1:10,560 map. 529.5m bwlch height from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 86 | Middle Head | 2.85 | SS 387 877 | 159 | 164 | c | 33 | c | 21 | 32B | Rhosili Down | SS 41605 88054 | SS 386 877 | c | 12 | The summit is situated on an island or tidal island. This hill is one of only two in the Pellennig list that are part of a tidal island connected to the Welsh mainland. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 87 | Cadair Berwyn | 2.84 | SJ 072 327 | 125 | 255 | 826.6 | * 19.0 | 30E | Craig Berwyn | SJ 09970 31954 | SJ 071 325 | 807.6 | Cadair Berwyn is the locally known name for this hill. 826.6m summit height and 807.6m bwlch height (19.0m drop) from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. Triangulation pillar with 826.922m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | 88 | Carnedd y Filiast | 2.84 | SH 871 445 | 124, 125 | 18 | 669 | c | 317 | 30D | Arenig Fach | SH 88162 47240 | SH 826 442 | c | 352 | Triangulation pillar with 669.645m flush bracket height situated on the summit area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | 89 | Foel Fras | 2.84 | SN 765 926 | 135 | 23, 215 | 528.7 | 67.6 | 31A | Banc Llechwedd Mawr | SN 77867 95108 | SN 764 936 | 461.2 | The name Foel Fras also appears for this hill on a 1788 Gogerddan Estate map. 528.7m summit height and 461.2m bwlch height (67.6m drop) from Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97 | 90 | Fan Brycheiniog | 2.83 | SN 824 220 | 160 | 12 | 802.7 | 424.2 | 32A | Fan Brycheiniog | SN 85185 21450 | SN 870 195 | 378.5 | An alternative local name is Fan Foel and it has also been recorded by the Ordnance Survey as Tŵr y Fan Foel and Ban Gron, with the name Bannau Brycheiniog, which appears on older Ordnance Survey maps, referring to the ridge-tops on the Sir Frycheiniog (historic county) side of the boundary at SN 821 223. Bwlch name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. This summit is the highest point of Mynydd Du with the 802.7m summit height ascertained from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. A triangulation pillar with an 801.928m flush bracket height is situated southward of the summit at grid reference SN 825 218. 378.5m bwlch height from LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | 91 | Craig Berwyn | 2.825 | SJ 071 323 | 125 | 255 | * 832.0 | 347.3 | 30E | Craig Berwyn | SJ 09970 31954 | SJ 016 305 | 484.7 | Craig Berwyn is the locally known name for this hill. 832.0m summit height and 484.7m bwlch height (347.3m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips, with the bwlch position based on LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Aled Williams and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips. Summit cairn probably recorded as Carnedd Fadyn by Edward Llwyd in 1696. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | 92 | Craig Gwrelyg | 2.825 | SO 055 203 | 160 | 12 | 753.9 | 18.9 | 32A | Pen y Fan | SO 05569 17505 | SO 057 205 | 735.1 | Name composition in accordance with standard modern Welsh and upland place-name principles. Craig Gwrelyg is the locally known name for this hill. This hill name directly relates to the name recorded on current Ordnance Survey maps as Craig Cwareli. However, local information suggests that this name is positioned incorrectly by the Ordnance Survey and that the composition is closer to the forms recorded on historical Ordnance Survey maps. An alternative local name is Moon Crater. 753.9m summit height and 735.1m bwlch height (18.9m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 93 | Pt. 643.2m | 2.825 | SH 648 229 | 124 | 18 | 643.2 | 21.7 | 30D | Y Llethr | SH 65683 20198 | SH 652 229 | 621.4 | 643.2m summit height and 621.4m bwlch height (21.7m drop) from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by John Barnard, Graham Jackson and Myrddyn Phillips. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||