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Table 1.1 External Debt Stock of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2013-23
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US$ (billion)
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20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
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Debt Stock 5,712.6 6,290.7 5,901.5 6,124.8 6,884.9 7,381.9 7,753.7 8,173.4 8,819.3 8,630.7 8,836.5
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 Long-term 3,850.8 4,268.0 4,370.5 4,641.8 5,076.1 5,354.0 5,705.2 6,111.6 6,478.2 6,366.6 6,495.9
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 Official creditors 998.5 1,005.3 1,031.5 1,088.8 1,190.8 1,268.6 1,331.3 1,498.5 1,700.0 1,732.0 1,822.9
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Bilateral 367.0 371.4 377.8 404.3 443.4 470.2 477.4 508.0 504.0 492.4 499.0
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Multilateral 631.5 634.0 653.7 684.5 747.4 798.4 853.9 990.5 1,196.0 1,239.5 1,323.9
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 World Bank 264.3 269.1 278.6 289.3 312.5 322.1 340.5 376.2 388.8 406.5 437.2
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 IMF 106.1 97.9 100.7 104.0 114.7 142.2 162.3 215.3 387.6 382.2 382.8
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 Private creditors 2,852.3 3,262.7 3,339.0 3,553.0 3,885.3 4,085.4 4,373.9 4,613.1 4,778.2 4,634.7 4,673.0
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 Bonds 1,017.3 1,211.9 1,237.2 1,351.0 1,641.4 1,762.5 1,976.6 2,198.2 2,298.8 2,162.0 2,140.7
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 Banks and other private 1,835.0 2,050.8 2,101.8 2,202.0 2,243.8 2,322.9 2,397.3 2,414.9 2,479.3 2,472.6 2,532.3
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 Short-term 1,861.8 2,022.7 1,531.0 1,483.0 1,808.8 2,028.0 2,048.4 2,061.9 2,341.1 2,264.0 2,340.6
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Memorandum item
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Long-term PPG 1,942.3 2,139.3 2,201.0 2,362.1 2,668.4 2,903.4 3,112.0 3,400.2 3,716.1 3,699.6 3,832.6
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Long-term PNG 1,908.5 2,128.7 2,169.5 2,279.7 2,407.7 2,450.6 2,593.2 2,711.4 2,762.1 2,667.0 2,663.2
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Sources: World Bank International Debt Statistics database, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlements.
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Note: World Bank includes IBRD and IDA; IMF includes use of credit and SDR allocations; IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; IDA = International Development Association; IMF = International Monetary Fund; PNG = private nonguaranteed; PPG = public and publicly guaranteed; SDR = special drawing right.
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