| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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1 | CSET-ETO Chinese Technical Glossary Created and maintained by CSET Translation Lead Ben Murphy with support from the Emerging Technology Observatory. This glossary is shared under a Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 license. For details and caveats, visit the documentation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3 | Chinese term | English translation | Translator's notes | Pinyin | Last modified | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 0day漏洞 | Zero-day vulnerability. Alternatives: 0-day vulnerability | A vulnerability that is known to a software vendor but for which there is currently no patch. | 0day lou4 dong4 | 7/6/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | “1+X”证书 | "1 + X" credentials system | The "1 + X" credentials system (“1+X”证书) is shorthand for "'academic credentials + certain professional skill level credentials' system" (“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”制度). | 1+X zheng4 shu1 | 10/7/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 111基地 | 111 Base | E.g. a base for the 111 Program (111计划). | 111 ji1 di4 | 2/14/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 111引智基地 | 111 Program Base | 111 Program is short for the Higher Education Curricula Innovation and Intellect Recruitment Program (高等学校学科创新引智计划). | 111 yin3 zhi4 ji1 di4 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 2-酮基-L-古龙酸 | 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (abbreviated: 2-KLG) | 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG) is the direct precursor for industrial vitamin C production. The main biosynthetic method for 2-KLG production is the classical two-step fermentation route. | 2 tong2 ji1 L gu3 long2 suan1 | 11/15/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | “20+8”产业 | The "20+8" industries | The "20+8" industries refer to an industrial policy in Shenzhen City in southern China. The policy calls for developing 20 industrial clusters for important sub-sectors of strategic emerging industries and eight emerging technologies for future industries. The 20 sub-sectoral industrial clusters are: (1) Internet and telecommunications, (2) semiconductors and integrated circuits, (3) UHD video displays, (4) intelligent terminals, (5) intelligent sensors, (6) software and information services, (7) digital creative industries, (8) the modern fashion industry, (9) industrial machine tools, (10) intelligent robots, (11) laser and additive manufacturing, (12) precision instruments and equipment, (13) new energy, (14) safe, energy conserving, environmentally friendly industries, (15) intelligent connected vehicles, (16) new materials, (17) high-end medical instruments, (18) biotech and pharma, (19) "big health," and (20) the marine industry. The eight emerging technologies for future industries are: (1) synthetic biology, (2) blockchain, (3) cells and genetics, (4) aerospace, (5) brain science and brain-inspired intelligence, (6) deep earth and deep sea, (7) visible light communications and optical computing, and (8) quantum information. Related URL: https://www.sz.gov.cn/zfgb/2022/gb1248/content/post_9918806.html. | 20+8 chan3 ye4 | 4/3/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 2020年后全球生物多样性框架 | Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework | Related URL: https://www.iucn.org/theme/global-policy/our-work/convention-biological-diversity-cbd/post-2020-global-biodiversity-framework. | 2020 nian2 hou4 quan2 qiu2 sheng1 wu4 duo1 yang4 xing4 kuang4 jia4 | 11/19/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 2030数字化指南：欧洲数字十年 | 2030 Digital Compass: the European way for the Digital Decade | March 2021 EU digital transformation vision and targets. Related URL: https://eufordigital.eu/library/2030-digital-compass-the-european-way-for-the-digital-decade/. | 2030 shu4 zi4 hua4 zhi3 nan2 ou1 zhou1 shu4 zi4 shi2 nian2 | 6/3/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 21世纪海上力量——海军设想 | Sea Power 21 | US Navy transformation plan. | 21 shi4 ji4 hai3 shang4 li4 liang4 hai3 jun1 she4 xiang3 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 21世纪海上力量合作战略 | A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower | The US maritime strategy, first issued in 2007. | 21 shi4 ji4 hai3 shang4 li4 liang4 he2 zuo4 zhan4 lve4 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 21世纪海上丝绸之路 | The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road | I.e. the "Road" in China's "Belt and Road" (“一带一路”) initiative. | 21 shi4 ji4 hai3 shang4 si1 chou2 zhi1 lu4 | 10/7/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 21世纪经济报道 | 21st Century Business Herald | English name as of website. Popular weekday newspaper specializing in business and financial coverage, run by Southern Newspaper and Media Group (南方报业集团), which in turn is controlled by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Related URL: www.21jingji.com. | 21 shi4 ji4 jing1 ji4 bao4 dao4 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 211工程 | The 211 Project | Put another way, the 39 985 universities are China's top tier, whereas the 77 211-only universities are the second tier. The 985 Project (985工程), launched in May 1998, aims to transform China's top-tier higher education institutions into world-class universities so as to support China's modernization. The 211 Project (211工程), launched in November 1995, aims to build a broader group of 100-plus universities—which includes the 985 Project schools as well as second-tier universities—into the core source of talent for China's economic and scientific development in the 21st century. | 211 gong1 cheng2 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | “246”万千亿级产业集群 (“246”产业) | The "246" industrial clusters | “2”就是建设绿色石化、汽车2个万亿级产业集群。“4”就是建设高端装备、电子信息、新材料、软件与新兴服务等4个五千亿级产业集群。“6”就是建设关键基础件（元器件）、智能家电、时尚纺织服装、生物医药、文体用品、节能环保等6个千亿级产业集群。 The "246" industrial clusters (“246”万千亿级产业集群; “246”产业) is an industrial initiative launched by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee of Ningbo City in China's Zhejiang Province in 2019. By 2025, Ningbo aims to incubate two world-class industrial clusters—green petrochemicals and automobiles—worth at least 1 trillion Chinese yuan Renminbi (RMB) each, four industrial clusters with international influence—high-end equipment, electronic information, new materials, and software/emerging services—worth at least RMB 500 billion each, and six domestically leading industrial clusters—key basic components, smart home appliances, fashion, biotech/pharma, stationery/sporting goods, and energy conservation/environmental protection—worth at least RMB 100 billion each. | 246 wan4 qian1 yi4 ji2 chan3 ye4 ji2 qun2 (abbreviated: 246 chan3 ye4) | 10/11/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | “246”万千亿级产业集群示范园 | The "246" Industrial Cluster Demonstration Park | No website. Tentative translation based on the above. | 246 wan4 qian1 yi4 ji2 chan3 ye4 ji2 qun2 shi4 fan4 yuan2 | 10/13/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 360奇元 (奇元) | 360 Qiyuan (abbreviated: Qiyuan) | 10-billion-parameter large AI model created by Chinese internet company 360 (aka Qihoo 360; 奇虎360). Related URL: https://qiyuan.360.cn/. | 360 qi2 yuan2 (abbreviated: qi2 yuan2) | 2/27/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 360系统 | System/360 | IBM mainframe computer operating system (1964-1978). | 360 xi4 tong3 | 11/15/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 360智脑 (智脑) | 360 Smart Brain (abbreviated: Smart Brain) | English translation is tentative, as there's no English on the website. But SCMP etc. refer to it as "Smart Brain." Related URL: https://ai.360.com/. | 360 zhi4 nao3 (abbreviated: zhi4 nao3) | 2/26/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 3D堆叠 | 3D stacking | Type of chip packaging technology. | 3D dui1 die2 | 2/1/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 3D细胞培养 | 3D cell culture | A 3D cell culture is an artificially created environment in which biological cells are permitted to grow or interact with their surroundings in all three dimensions. Unlike 2D environments, a 3D cell culture allows cells in vitro to grow in all directions, similar to how they would in vivo. | 3D xi4 bao1 pei2 yang3 | 11/16/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 3GPP | 3rd Generation Partnership Project (abbreviated: 3GPP) | International telecom standards body. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project unites seven telecommunications standard development organizations, known as Organizational Partners, providing their members with a stable environment to produce the Reports and Specifications that define the 3GPP system. Created in 1998 and not limited to 3G. Related URL: https://www.3gpp.org/. | 3GPP | 4/21/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
25 | “3H”工程 | The "Housing, Home, and Health" Project | CAS thing. | 3H gong1 cheng2 | 10/12/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 500米口径球面射电望远镜 (天眼) | Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. Alternatives: Tianyan (abbreviated: FAST) | CAS radio telescope in Guizhou Province. Related URL: https://fast.bao.ac.cn/. | 500 mi3 kou3 jing4 qiu2 mian4 she4 dian4 wang4 yuan3 jing4 (abbreviated: tian1 yan3) | 10/15/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 58同城 | 58.com | Chinese Craigslist-type site 58.com (58同城) that offers local real estate and rental listings, used cars for sale, use furniture, various home services, etc. Related URL: https://bj.58.com/. | 58 tong2 cheng2 | 4/9/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 58同城灵犀大模型 (灵犀大模型) | 58.com ChatLing large model (abbreviated: ChatLing large model) | Large AI model developed for Chinese Craigslist-type site 58.com (58同城). No website. English name from search hits online. | 58 tong2 cheng2 ling2 xi1 da4 mo2 xing2 (abbreviated: ling2 xi1 da4 mo2 xing2) | 4/9/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | 5G空口 | 5G air interface | Synonym for 5G new radio (5G NR). | 5G kong1 kou3 | 7/26/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 5G新空口广播 | 5G New Radio (abbreviated: 5G NR) | New radio access technology (RAT) developed for 5G. | 5G xin1 kong1 kou3 guang3 bo1 | 7/6/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 985工程 | The 985 Project | Put another way, the 39 985 universities are China's top tier, whereas the 77 211-only universities are the second tier. The 985 Project (985工程), launched in May 1998, aims to transform China's top-tier higher education institutions into world-class universities so as to support China's modernization. The 211 Project (211工程), launched in November 1995, aims to build a broader group of 100-plus universities—which includes the 985 Project schools as well as second-tier universities—into the core source of talent for China's economic and scientific development in the 21st century. | 985 gong1 cheng2 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 9K33“壁虎”野战地空导弹 | 9K33 Osa mobile surface-to-air missile system | The 9K33 Osa (Russian: 9К33 «Оса»; English: "wasp"; NATO reporting name SA-8 Gecko) is a highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical surface-to-air missile system developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and fielded in 1972. Its export version name is Romb. | 9K33 bi4 hu3 ye3 zhan4 di4 kong1 dao3 dan4 | 5/21/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 阿贝尔奖 | Abel Prize | Abelprisen in Norwegian; Norwegian math prize modeled after the Nobel Prize. | a1 bei4 er3 jiang3 | 2/11/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (abbreviated: KAUST) | In Saudi Arabia. Related URL: https://www.kaust.edu.sa/. | a1 bu3 du4 la1 guo2 wang2 ke1 ji4 da4 xue2 | 11/2/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 阿布扎比 | Abu Dhabi | Capital of the UAE. | a1 bu4 zha1 bi3 | 5/22/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 阿尔茨海默症 | Alzheimer's disease | a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 zheng4 | 7/6/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 阿尔特拉 | Altera | US Silicon Valley tech company. | a1 er3 te4 la1 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 阿贡国家实验室 | Argonne National Laboratory | U.S. Department of Energy lab. Related URL: www.anl.gov. | a1 gong4 guo2 jia1 shi2 yan4 shi4 | 7/21/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 阿克苏 | Aksu | Name of a city, prefecture, and river in Xinjiang. | a1 ke4 su1 | 2/20/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 阿拉伯联合酋长国 (阿联酋) | United Arab Emirates (abbreviated: UAE) | a1 la1 bo2 lian2 he2 qiu2 zhang3 guo2 (abbreviated: a1 lian2 qiu2) | 8/28/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 阿拉尔市 | Aral City. Alternatives: Alar City, Alaer City | In Xinjiang. | a1 la1 er3 shi4 | 8/29/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 阿拉尔市塔原产业引导基金 | Aral City Tayuan Industrial Guidance Fund | a1 la1 er3 shi4 ta1 yuan2 chan3 ye4 yin3 dao3 ji1 jin1 | 8/29/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | 阿兰图灵 | Alan Turing | Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954), English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. | a1 lan2 tu2 ling2 | 5/3/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 阿里巴巴达摩院（杭州）科技有限公司 (阿里巴巴达摩院; 阿里达摩院) | Alibaba DAMO Academy (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd.. Alternatives: Alibaba Dharma Academy (abbreviated: Alibaba DAMO Academy) | DAMO Academy aka "The Academy for Discovery, Adventure, Momentum and Outlook." Technology think tank under PRC internet titan Alibaba Group. Related URL: https://damo.alibaba.com/. | a1 li3 ba1 ba1 da2 mo2 yuan4 hang2 zhou1 ke1 ji4 you3 xian4 gong1 si1 (abbreviated: a1 li3 ba1 ba1 da2 mo2 yuan4; a1 li3 da2 mo2 yuan4) | 2/26/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 (阿里巴巴; 阿里集团; 阿里) | Alibaba Group Holding Limited (abbreviated: Alibaba) | Chinese tech company; PRC equivalent of Amazon. Related URL: https://ali-home.alibaba.com/. | a1 li3 ba1 ba1 ji2 tuan2 kong4 gu3 you3 xian4 gong1 si1 (abbreviated: a1 li3 ba1 ba1; a1 li3 ji2 tuan2; a1 li3) | 2/19/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 阿里MNN | Alibaba MNN (abbreviated: MNN) | Lightweight, high-performance inference engine developed by Alibaba. Related URL: https://www.mnn.zone/m/0.3/. | a1 li3 MNN | 6/6/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 阿里云 | Alibaba Cloud. Alternatives: Aliyun | Related URL: www.aliyun.com. | a1 li3 yun2 | 7/22/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 阿里云计算有限公司 | Alibaba Cloud Computing Co., Ltd.. Alternatives: Alibaba Cloud | Related URL: https://www.alibabacloud.com/. | a1 li3 yun2 ji4 suan4 you3 xian4 gong1 si1 | 4/1/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 阿联酋通讯社 | Emirates News Agency (abbreviated: WAM) | UAE. Related URL: https://wam.ae/zh/home/main. | a1 lian2 qiu2 tong1 xun4 she4 | 5/22/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 阿霉素 | Doxorubicin. Alternatives: Adriamycin | Doxorubicin, sold under the brand name Adriamycin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. | a1 mei2 su4 | 12/10/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 阿米尔卡比尔技术大学 | Amirkabir University of Technology (abbreviated: AUT) | Public technical university in Tehran, Iran. Related URL: http://aut.ac.ir/. | a1 mi3 er3 ka3 bi3 er3 ji4 shu4 da4 xue2 | 6/25/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 阿米尔卡比尔理工大学 | Amirkabir University of Technology. Alternatives: Tehran Polytechnic (abbreviated: AUT) | Public technical university in Tehran, Iran. Related URL: http://aut.ac.ir/. | a1 mi3 er3 ka3 bi3 er3 li3 gong1 da4 xue2 | 6/25/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 阿帕斯大模型 | APUS large model | LLM developed by Chinese mobile internet "unicorn" company APUS (阿帕斯). Related URL: https://www.apusai.com/. | a1 pa4 si1 da4 mo2 xing2 | 4/8/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 阿帕网 | Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (abbreviated: ARPANET) | US precursor to the Internet. | a1 pa4 wang3 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
55 | 阿斯利康 | AstraZeneca | British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotech company. Related URL: https://www.astrazeneca.com/. | a1 si1 li4 kang1 | 8/21/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 阿斯麦 | ASML | Dutch photolithography equipment manufacturer. "ASML" originally stood for "Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography," and was a joint venture between the Dutch companies Advanced Semiconductor Materials (ASM) and Philips' photolithography department. | a1 si1 mai4 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 阿维菌素 | Avermectin | The avermectins are a group of 16-membered macrocyclic lactone derivatives with potent anthelmintic and insecticidal properties. Half of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura for discovering avermectin, "the derivatives of which have radically lowered the incidence of river blindness and lymphatic filariasis, as well as showing efficacy against an expanding number of other parasitic diseases." | a1 wei2 jun1 su4 | 1/29/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 阿西洛马人工智能原则 | Asilomar AI Principles | 2017 document. Related URL: https://futureoflife.org/2017/08/11/ai-principles/. | a1 xi1 luo4 ma3 ren2 gong1 zhi4 neng2 yuan2 ze2 | 6/6/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
59 | 阿西莫夫 | Asimov | U.S. writer Isaac Asimov (1920-1992). | a1 xi1 mo4 fu1 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
60 | AEM橡胶 | Ethylene acrylic elastomer rubber (abbreviated: AEM rubber; AECM rubber) | AEM rubbers (ethylene acrylic elastomers) are synthetic rubbers composed of both ethylene and acrylic monomers. The ethylene imparts good low temperature properties, while the acrylic portion improves the oil resistance. | AEM xiang4 jiao1 | 2/13/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
61 | AGM-88“哈姆” | AGM-88 HARM | The AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile) is a U.S. tactical, air-to-surface anti-radiation missile designed to home in on electronic transmissions coming from surface-to-air radar systems. | AGM-88 ha1 mu3 | 9/20/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
62 | AI对齐 | AI alignment | AI dui4 qi2 | 7/7/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | AI科技评论 | AI Tech Talk | PRC social media account (various platforms) focused on AI research and AI talent development. | AI ke1 ji4 ping2 lun4 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
64 | AI民宿管家 | AI Homestay Manager | Large AI model developed by Chinese Airbnb-like homestay provider Shanghai Keys Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (上海潮宿智能科技有限公司). Related URL: https://ai.enjoykeys.com/. | AI min2 su4 guan3 jia1 | 4/15/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
65 | AI学伴 | AI Xueban. Alternatives: AI Study Companion | AI-powered online learning app developed by Chinese company Jinxin Technology Holding Company (上海进馨网络科技有限公司). Related URL: https://www.xueban.org.cn/home. | AI xue2 ban4 | 4/11/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
66 | 埃博拉 | Ebola | ai1 bo2 la1 | 11/2/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 埃米 (埃) | Angstrom (abbreviated: Å) | Unit of length equal to .1 nanometer, or 10-10 m. | ai1 mi3 (abbreviated: ai1) | 5/3/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 埃森哲 | Accenture | Huge Ireland-based IT services and consulting company. Related URL: www.accenture.com. | ai1 sen1 zhe2 | 9/27/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
69 | 埃斯瓦蒂尼 | Eswatini | Formerly known as Swaziland. Related URL: https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/. | ai1 si1 wa3 di4 ni2 | 11/7/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 癌胚抗原 | Carcinoembryonic antigen (abbreviated: CEA) | Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein that is made by a fetus during pregnancy, then drops to very low levels under normal conditions shortly after birth. Since it is produced in large amounts by some tumors, it can be used to monitor cancer treatment. | ai2 pei1 kang4 yuan2 | 1/20/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 癌前 | Precancerous | ai2 qian2 | 1/20/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 爱不释手 | To love something too much to part with it | ai4 bu4 shi4 shou3 | 4/7/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | 爱丁堡大学 | The University of Edinburgh | In Scotland, UK. Related URL: www.ed.ac.uk. | ai4 ding1 bao3 da4 xue2 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
74 | 爱国者导弹 | Patriot missile. Alternatives: MIM-104 Patriot | The MIM-104 Patriot is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary such system used by the United States Army and several allied states. | ai4 guo2 zhe3 dao3 dan4 | 7/30/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
75 | “爱国者”PAC-3地空导弹 | Patriot PAC-3 surface-to-air missile | The MIM-104 Patriot is a mobile interceptor missile surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary such system used by the United States Army and several allied states. The most recent upgrade by manufacturer Lockheed Martin, designated PAC-3, is a nearly total system redesign of the interceptor missiles, this time designed from the outset with the capability to engage and destroy tactical ballistic missiles. | ai4 guo2 zhe3 PAC 3 di4 kong1 dao3 dan4 | 5/21/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
76 | 爱集微 | Ijiwei. Alternatives: JW Insights | ijiwei (爱集微; also known as JW Insights) is a private Chinese information and communications technology (ICT) industry consulting and services firm featuring online reporting on and analysis of the ICT sector. Related URL: https://www.ijiwei.com/. | ai4 ji2 wei1 | 9/2/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 艾伦·图灵 (图灵) | Alan Turing | British mathematician, computer scientist, and cryptanalyst Alan Turing (1912-1954). | ai4 lun2 tu2 ling2 (abbreviated: tu2 ling2) | 9/13/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
78 | 艾伦·图灵研究所 (图灵研究所) | Alan Turing Institute (abbreviated: Turing Institute) | The UK's national institute for data science and AI. Related URL: https://www.turing.ac.uk/. | ai4 lun2 tu2 ling2 yan2 jiu1 suo3 (abbreviated: tu2 ling2 yan2 jiu1 suo3) | 9/13/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
79 | 爱奇艺 | IQIYI | One of several Chinese equivalents of YouTube. Beijing-based internet video sharing platform. China's biggest internet video sharing platform, purportedly. Listed on NASDAQ as IQ. Related URL: https://www.iqiyi.com/. | ai4 qi2 yi4 | 3/11/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 艾瑞斯 | Aresbots | Chinese logistics robot company. | ai4 rui4 si1 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
81 | 艾瑞咨询 | IResearch | Private PRC consultancy. | ai4 rui4 zi1 xun2 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
82 | 爱思唯尔 | Elsevier | Netherlands-based provider of scientific and health data. Related URL: https://www.elsevier.com/. | ai4 si1 wei2 er3 | 1/4/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
83 | 爱特云翔（韶关）信息技术有限公司 (爱特云翔) | AI Tech Flsay Information Technology Co., Ltd. (abbreviated: AI Tech Flsay) | Shaoguan (韶关), Guangdong-based company that helps local governments and companies build data centers. Related URL: http://www.flsay.com/html/web/index.html. | ai4 te4 yun2 xiang2 shao2 guan1 xin4 xi1 ji4 shu4 you3 xian4 gong1 si1 (abbreviated: ai4 te4 yun2 xiang2) | 2/20/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 爱芯元智半导体（上海）有限公司 (爱芯元智; 爱芯科技) | Axera | PRC manufacturer of AI vision and sensing chips. Related URL: https://axera-tech.com/. | ai4 xin1 yuan2 zhi4 (abbreviated: ai4 xin1 yuan2 zhi4, ai4 xin1 ke1 ji4) | 6/6/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 爱信精机 | Aisin Corporation | Japanese manufacturer of automotive components and systems. Known as Aisin Seiki (爱信精机) from 1965 to 2019. Related URL: https://www.aisin.com/en/. | ai4 xin4 jing1 ji1 | 2/15/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 爱因斯坦关系式 | Einstein's equation | Refers to Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity: E=mc2. | ai4 yin1 si1 tan3 guan1 xi4 shi4 | 6/7/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
87 | 爱因斯坦探针卫星 | Einstein Probe | Chinese satellite. | ai4 yin1 si1 tan3 tan4 zhen1 wei4 xing1 | 7/6/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 艾滋病 | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (abbreviated: AIDS) | ai4 zi1 bing4 | 10/21/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | AIGC | Artificial intelligence-generated content (abbreviated: AI-generated content; AIGC) | AIGC | 9/13/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | AIM-120“阿姆拉姆” | AIM-120 AMRAAM | The AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile (AMRAAM) is a new generation, all-weather, beyond-visual-range missile manufactured by Raytheon, a part of RTX. Related URL: https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/aim-120-amraam-us/. | AIM-120 a1 mu3 la1 mu3 | 9/20/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
91 | AIM-9“响尾蛇“ | AIM-9 Sidewinder | The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short-range air-to-air missile. Entering service with the United States Navy in 1956 and the Air Force in 1964, the AIM-9 is one of the oldest, cheapest, and most successful air-to-air missiles. Its latest variants remain standard equipment in most Western-aligned air forces. | AIM-9 xiang3 wei3 she2 | 9/20/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
92 | AMC | Asset management company (abbreviated: AMC) | An asset management company (AMC) is a firm that invests pooled funds from clients, putting the capital to work through different investments including stocks, bonds, real estate, master limited partnerships, and more. Along with high-net-worth individual (HNWI) portfolios, AMCs manage hedge funds and pension plans, and—to better serve smaller investors—create pooled structures such as mutual funds, index funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which they can manage in a single centralized portfolio. | AMC | 8/13/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
93 | 氨 | Ammonia (abbreviated: NH3) | an1 | 7/6/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 安巢东鑫科创引导基金 | Anchao Dongxin Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Fund (abbreviated: Anchao Dongxin S&T Innovation Guidance Fund) | an1 chao2 dong1 xin1 ke1 chuang4 yin3 dao3 ji1 jin1 | 8/22/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
95 | 氨氮 | Ammoniacal nitrogen | Pollutant from fertilizer. | an1 dan4 | 7/6/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
96 | 安德的游戏 | Ender's Game | U.S. science fiction novel. | an1 de2 de0 you2 xi4 | 7/28/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
97 | 安德里森癌症中心 | MD Anderson Cancer Center | At the University of Texas. | an1 de2 li3 sen1 ai2 zheng4 zhong1 xin1 | 3/23/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
98 | 安德医智 | BioMind | PRC AI medical company. Related URL: https://www.biomind.ai/. | an1 de2 yi1 zhi4 | 9/29/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
99 | 安第斯大模型 | AndesGPT | Large AI model created by Chinese mobile phone manufacturer Oppo. | an1 di4 si1 da4 mo2 xing2 | 3/6/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 安地种业 | Advanta Seeds (abbreviated: Advanta) | Indian seed company. Subsidiary of Indian agrochemical giant UPL (联合磷化). Related URL: https://www.advantaseeds.com/. | an1 di4 zhong3 ye4 | 11/7/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||