| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 285no. | status | *1985 index | onset | rime | pre-P | pPearic (tensing) | late-pP (laxing) | Chongic (aspiration) | *1985 form | Register | gloss | KASONG: Noppawan | SAMRE: Pornsawan | CHONG (Suwilai) | CHONG (Huffman) | CHUNG YUY: Saoch of Ban Thung Na Thailand | CHUNG YUL: Saoch of Kompong Som | PURSAT (Suoy) | KPS | KPT | notes | Shorto | other remarks | |||
2 | 250 | 133 | j | eer | — | *ɟe(ː)r | — | — | — | descend | — | (cuh²²) | (coh) | (coh) | (cɔh) | (cɔh) | (choûh) | (choh) | cherr | Kh. /coh/; regular reflex would be aspirated in Pearic | R:1606 | ||||||
3 | 35 | R:138 | j | ong | — | — | — | — | *kjoŋ | kind of lizard | — | — | — | — | — | kʰɔʔɣoːŋ 'skink' | khyong | — | — | Pursat: Draco toeniopteruus | |||||||
4 | 30 | R:131 | n | oak | — | — | — | — | *knɔːk | to flail | — | — | — | — | — | — | (tnûk) | knâk | knâk | ||||||||
5 | 34 | R:137,220 | kw | ak | — | — | — | — | *kvak | to hook | (kapo̤k²¹) | (kapɔk³⁴⁴) | — | (pɨ̤ːj) | — | — | (kvăk) | (thpô̆k) | (aû văk) | Kh. /tpuəʔ/; /kɑŋvɑk/ 'be hooked' | R:458 | ||||||
6 | 41 | R:143 | n | aak | — | — | — | — | *pnaːk | basket | — | (cʰalɔːm³³²) | — | (kro̤ːk) | (cəkɹuːk) | (cəkɹuːk) | pnak | (katra) | (trâmâ̆ng) | ||||||||
7 | 62 | 229 | R:18,63 | k | ic | ? | *kic | *kic | (*kic) | *Kic | small | kic⁴⁵ | kic³⁴⁴ | kic | kec | kic | kic | kich | kich | kech | cf. wBah | ||||||
8 | 45 | R:147 | aaj | *braːj | *braːj | *pra̤ːj | (*pra̤ːj) | *braːj | 2 | cotton thread | pra̤ːj⁴⁵³ | pɹaːj²¹ 'cord' | — | — | — | — | pray | pray | préay | R:1510 | |||||||
9 | 54 | R:156 | oa | — | *təpɔːˀ | *təpɔːˀ | (*tʰəpɔːˀ) | *tpɔʔ | winnowing basket | kapɔː⁴⁵³ | (tawɔː⁴⁵¹) | kəpɔʔ | — | — | — | (tvâ̆k) | tapô-aû | tpô | 1 | ||||||||
10 | 68 | 76 | R:190 | oos | — | — | *toːs | (*toːs) | *Toːs | head | toːh⁴⁵ | tuːh³³⁴ | toːt | — | taot | taot | taûh | tōh | tōs | WBahnaric | 2 | ||||||
11 | 260 | h | — | — | — | — | *(p)hiːt | — | to disappear/lose | pʰiːt⁴⁵³ | (pih³⁴⁴) | — | hiːt | hiːt | hiːt | phit | (lim) | (lim) | Kh. /bat/ | 3 | |||||||
12 | 197 | 240 | c | ang | — | — | — | *ca(ˀ)ŋ | — | black | caŋ³³ | caŋ³³² | caˀŋ | caˀŋ | caˀŋ | caˀŋ | chăng | chăng | (ngăm) | irregular register | 4 | ||||||
13 | 146 | c | aap | *caːp | — | to wash | — | caːp²² | caːp | — | — | — | chap | (lang) | (léang) | Thai. /láːŋ/; Kh. /liəŋ/ | 5 | ||||||||||
14 | 37 | 208 | R:14,67,218 | c | ak | — | — | *cak | *cak | *Cak | to hunt/shoot | cak⁴⁵ | cak³⁴⁴ | cak | cak | cak | cak | chăk | chăk | chăk | 6 | ||||||
15 | 263 | y | c | oa | *ɟɔː | *ɟɔːˀ | *cɔ̤ːˀ | *cɔ̤ːˀ | — | 4 | sour | cɔː⁴⁵³ | cɔː⁴⁵¹ | cʰo̤ʔ | cɔ̤ʔ | cṳːˀ | — | chok | chô-ô | — | OKh. jūra /ɟuːr/, Kh. ជូរ cuː; pKatuic *ʔaʄɔʔ; Danaw kᵊʦɔʔ² | R:50.A | open/close vowel split | 7 | |||
16 | 6 | 61 | R:106 | c | ees | — | *ceːˀs | *ceːˀs | *ceːˀs | *Ceːs | deer | ceːh⁴⁵ | ciːh³⁴² | ceːˀʔ | cɛːˀt | ceːˀt | ceːˀn | chés | chès | châoes | not aspirated?? | 8 | |||||
17 | 48 | 129, 131 | R:15 | c | eew | — | — | — | *ceːw | *Ceːv | to go/walk | ceːw³³ | ciːw³³² | ceːw / cɛːw | cɛːw | ceːw | ceːw | chév | chév | (voâr) | Mon cow 'to return' | R:1821 | 9 | ||||
18 | 183 | h | ii | — | — | — | *Cəhiː | — | pestle | lahiː⁴⁵³ | lahiː⁴⁵¹ | kəhi: | — | kəhiː | kɹəhiː | 10 | |||||||||||
19 | 17 | 77 | lpp | R:118 | k | aa | — | — | *Cəkaː | *Cəkaː | *(c)kaː | mouth | (ranæ̤ːŋ²¹) | (paniːm⁴⁵¹) | kəkaː | kaː | təkaː | ckaː | (rônèng) | chhka | (chumpoûy) | 11 | |||||
20 | 211 | k | eor | — | — | — | *Cəkɤːr | — | dove | — | cʰiːm⁴⁵¹ takɯːɹ⁴⁵¹ | cʰiːˀm kəkij | chiːˀm kɤj | cʰiːˀm təkəj | cʰiːˀm tkɤː | — | thkeurr răng | (tâ̆k răng) | 12 | ||||||||
21 | 211 | ng | eor | — | — | — | *Cəŋɤr | — | dove | cʰiːm⁴⁵³ taŋɯl⁴⁵³ | — | — | — | — | — | thngeurr răng | — | (tâ̆k răng) | 13 | ||||||||
22 | 22 | y | R:122 | l | aa | *ɟərlaː | *cərlaːˀ | *cərla̤ːˀ | *cərla̤ːˀ | *ɟrəlaʔ | 4 | thorn | sala̤ː⁴⁵³ | salaː⁴⁵¹ | kəla̤ʔ | la̤ʔ | kəlɯ̤ˀə | crlɯ̤ːˀ | sralaa | srâlaa | chrâléa | Khmu crlaʔ etc. | R:205.A | 14 | |||
23 | 36 | t | uu | *Cətuː | grass | — | satuː³³² | kətuː | toː | kətuː | stau | (smau suk sèh) | — | sdok sâ̆k sèh | Kh. /smaw/ | 15 | |||||||||||
24 | 122 | 115 | R:6,211 | ch | aa | *caː | *caː | *caː | *cʰaː | *caː | 1 | to eat | cʰaː³³ | cʰaː³³² | cʰaː | chaː | cʰaː | cʰaː | chha | chha | cha | R:8.A | 16 | ||||
25 | 249 | 262 | ng | aaj | *caŋaːj | *caŋaːˀj | *caŋa̤ːˀj | *cʰaŋa̤ːˀj | — | 4 | far | (meːt⁴⁵) | sanaːj⁴⁵¹ | kʰəna̤ːˀj | ŋaˀj | tʰəŋɯˀəj | tʰŋɯ̤ːˀj | (mét) | sngay | chhngay | Kh. /cŋa:j/ | R:1454 | 17 | ||||
26 | 225 | ch | ap | — | — | *cap | *cʰap | — | to catch | — | cʰap³⁴⁴ | cʰap | chap | cʰap | cʰap | — | — | — | Kh. /cap/ 'seize' | R:1243 | 18 | ||||||
27 | 87 | R:27 | cj | ar | *ɟar | *ɟar | *ca̤r | *cʰa̤r | *ɟɔːr | 2 | sap | sa̤l²¹ | saɹ²¹ | — | — | cə̤w | cə̤w | sârr | chherr | (chôrr) | Kh. /cɔə/ | R:1601 | 19 | ||||
28 | 12 | 52 | R:112 | ch | oa | *cɔː | *cɔː | *cɔː | *cʰɔː | *c(ɔ)ʔ | 1 | dog | cʰɔː⁴⁵³ | cʰɔː⁴⁵¹ | cʰɔː | cʰɔː | cʰoː | cʰoː | chhō | chhō | châ | R:41 | 20 | ||||
29 | 154 | ch | oak | — | — | — | *cʰɔːk | — | to stab | (toːt⁴⁵) | cʰuək³⁴⁴ 'to pound' | (tʰi̤ːt) | cʰɔːk | kʰək / cʰɔːk | (boh) | Kh. /cak/ | 21 | ||||||||||
30 | 155 | ch | eew | — | — | *ceːw | *cʰeːw | — | to dig | (kasaːl³³) | (kʰut³⁴⁴) | (kʰu:j) | (kʰu:t) | cʰeːw | ʨʰeːw | (pech) | chhév | (chîk) | Thai /kʰúj/, /kʰùt/; Kh. /ciːk/ | 22 | |||||||
31 | 18 | R:119,164 | m | eo | — | — | — | *cʰəmɤs | *(c)mɨː | civet | — | cʰamɯh²² 'mongoose' | — | — | (cʰəmot) | (kʰuˀj) | chhmü | — | — | Thai /cʰamot/; Kh. ឈ្មុះ jhmuh /cmuh/ | 23 | ||||||
32 | 20 | 165 | R:120 | n | eon | — | *caNɤn | *caNɤn | *cʰəNɤn | *(c)ŋ(ɨ)n | wife | cʰaŋɯn³³ | cʰanɯn³³² | — | — | — | — | chhnin | chhngen | chhen | 24 | ||||||
33 | 246 | ng | eet | — | *cəŋeːˀt | *cəŋeːˀt | *cʰəŋeːˀt | — | dark | (cʰip⁴⁵) | (cʰɯp³⁴⁴) | ŋɛːˀt | səŋeːˀt | sŋeːˀn | chhngét | chhngét | (vî) | Kh. /ŋɔŋɨt/; /viʔcan/ 'dark, moonless' < Skt. | R:974 | 25 | |||||||
34 | 184 | 160 | cj | eom | — | — | — | *-cʰɤ̤m | — | human/person | kasɯ̤m⁴⁵³ | kasɯm⁴⁵¹ | kəcʰɨ̤m | cɨ̤m | kəcə̤m | kcə̤m | rôsim | rôsim | (mônus) | KPT < Kh | 26 | ||||||
35 | 136 | 93 | R:82 | cj | eony | *ɟɤɲ | *ɟɤɲ | *cɤ̤ɲ | *cʰɤ̤ɲ | *ɟiɲ | 3 | foot | si̤ɲ²¹ | siɲ²¹ | (kəcʰoːp) | (cʰèːp) | cʰɯŋ | cɯŋ | sinh | sinh | (kâchōt) | Kh. /cəːŋ/ | R:538(I) | 27 | |||
36 | 9 | 216 | R:109 | ch | eos | — | — | *təcɤs | *cʰɤs | *cɨs | old | cʰɯh⁴⁵ | cʰɯh³⁴⁴ | cʰɨt | cʰɨt | cʰət | cʰɤt | tachhüs | tachhoes | tachoes | Kh. /cah/; CHECK Diffloth *daŋ items | R:1891 | 28 | ||||
37 | 129 | 70 | R:7,160 | ch | ii | *ciː | *ciː | *ciː | *cʰiː | *ciʔ | 1 | louse | cʰiː³³ | cʰiː³³² | cʰiː | chiː | cʰiː | cʰej | chhî | chhî | chei | R:39 | 29 | ||||
38 | 196 | 43 | ch | eem | *ceːm | *ceːˀm | *ceːˀm | *cʰiːˀm | — | 2 | bird | cʰiːm⁴⁵³ | cʰiːm⁴⁵¹ | cʰiːˀm | chiːˀm | cʰiːˀm | cʰiːˀm | chhîm | chhîm | châèm | R:1324 | 30 | |||||
39 | 238 | ch | een | *ceːn | *ceːˀn | *ceːˀn | *cʰiːˀn | — | 2 | cooked | cʰiːn⁴⁵³ | cʰiːn⁴⁵¹ | — | ciːˀn | ciːˀn | ciːˀn | chhin | chhin | (chhâ-en) | KPT < Kh | R:1137 | 31 | |||||
40 | 150 | cj | iit | — | *ɟiːt | *ci̤ːt | *cʰi̤ːt | — | to wipe | si̤ːt⁴⁵³ | — | cʰi̤ːt | ci̤ːt | — | — | siît | siît | (chût) | Kh. /cuːt/; OMon /ɟøt/ jit to wipe | 32 | |||||||
41 | 86 | R:26,92 | cj | iiw | — | *ɟiːw | *ci̤ːw | *cʰi̤ːw | *ɟeːv | soup | se̤ːw²¹ | siːw²¹ | cʰi̤w | — | ci̤ːw | ce̤ːw | sév | siv | — | 33 | |||||||
42 | 206 | ch | ic | — | — | — | *cʰic | — | astringent | cʰic⁴⁵³ | cʰic³⁴⁴ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R:294 ? | 34 | |||||||
43 | 147 | R:98,188 | ch | ool | — | — | *coːl | *cʰoːl | *coːl | 1 | to plant | cʰoːl³³ | cʰuːɹ³³² | cʰoːj | choːj | cʰaoj | cʰaol | chhaûl | chhaûl | chōl | 35 | ||||||
44 | 92 | cj | oop | — | *ɟoːp | *co̤ːp | *cʰo̤ːp | — | leg | — | — | cʰoːp | cʰo̤ːp | — | — | — | — | — | *kɟoːp hoof (proto Bahnaric) | < 'hoof' | 36 | ||||||
45 | 126 | 112 | R:65 | ch | oh | *coh | *coh | *coh | *cʰoh | *c(u)h | 1 | to spit | cʰuh⁴⁵ | cuh³⁴⁴ | cʰuh | chuh | cʰɔh | cʰɔh | chhûs | chhos | kchos | R:2090 | 37 | ||||
46 | 85 | R:25,73 | cj | uum | *ɟuːm | *ɟuːˀm | *cṳːˀm | *cʰṳːˀm | *ɟuːm | vine/climber | kasṳːm⁴⁵³ | suːm⁴⁵¹ mɯː²¹ | cʰṳˀm | — | cʰum | cṳˀm | sum | su-ûm | (vôrr) | Kh. /voa, voal/ | 38 | ||||||
47 | 8 | 223 | R:108 | ch | uus | — | — | — | *cʰuːs | *coːs | hundred | cʰuːh⁴⁵ | cʰuh³⁴⁴ | (rɔ̤ːj) | — | cʰuːt | cʰuːt | chhaûs | (môrôy) | (muoy rôy) | Kh. /rɔːj/ | 39 | |||||
48 | 159 | 31 | y | k | oa | — | — | — | *C-kɔːˀ | — | bark (tree) | (takruː⁴⁵³) | (sambɔːk²²) | kəkɔʔ | kɑʔ | təkɔːˀ | tkɔːˀ | (sâ̆mbâk) | (sâ̆mbâk) | (sâ̆mbâk) | Kh. /sɑmbɑːʔ/; Mon həko 'bark, husk'; Semnam sŋkɔːʔ 'bark' | 40 | |||||
49 | 204 | 158 | l | oang | — | *Clɔːŋ | *Clɔ̤ːŋ | *Clɔ̤ːŋ | — | husband/man | klɔ̤ːŋ²¹ | kluəŋ²¹ | kəlɔ̤ːŋ / ca̤m lɔ̤ːŋ | lɔ̤ːŋ | kʰəloːŋ | cəloːŋ | slâng | slōng | klông | 41 | |||||||
50 | 175 | 99 | y | l | oo | — | — | — | *C-loːˀ | — | 2 | skin | tʰaloː⁴⁵³ | taloː⁴⁵¹ | kʰəloʔ | lɔʔ | kəloːˀ | kəloːˀ | trâlok | trâlō-aû | (sbèk) | Kh. /sbaek/; Khmu snlɔʔ 'bark', Lawa hlɔʔ 'bark' | R:203a.A | 42 | |||
51 | 66 | R:189 | c | ooj | — | — | *coːj | *coːj | *Coːj | sore, ulcer | cɔːj⁴⁵³ 'smallpox' | — | — | — | — | — | chaûy | chaûy | châ-ây | OldMon /ɲɟɔj/ 'jey 'to be sick' | R:55 | 43 | |||||
52 | 118 | c | oot | — | — | — | *coːˀt | — | to vomit | coːt⁴⁵³ | cuːt³⁴², cuːc³⁴² | coːˀt | cɔːˀt | coːˀt | ʨoːˀn | chôôt | chââk | (khvat) | Kh. /kʔuət/ | 44 | |||||||
53 | 21 | R:121 | cr | eang | — | — | — | *crɛːŋ | *(c)rɛːŋ | ring | cræːŋ³³ | cɹiəŋ³³² | cɛːŋ | kræːŋ | (kəncɛːn) | (ʔənʨɛːn) | chrèng | chrieng | (â̆nhchien) | Kh. /cəɲciən/ | 45 | ||||||
54 | 188 | 100 | c | uuc | — | — | — | *cṳːc | — | flesh/meat | — | — | cʰṳːc | cṳːc | cṳːc | cṳːc | — | soûch | (séch) | KPT archaism? | 46 | ||||||
55 | 256 | 176 | h | aal | — | *haːl | *haːl | *haːl | — | paddy rice | haːl³³ | (kanuət²²) | haːj kəkɔʔ | haːj | haːj | haːl | hal | hal | hal | 47 | |||||||
56 | 96 | L | R:35,202 | h | oa | — | — | — | *hɔː | *hɔː | not | — | hɔː⁴⁵¹ | — | (ʔih) | (tʰok) | (tʰok) | hâ | hâ | (et) | MiddleMon /ha/ 'not' | 48 | |||||
57 | 139 | R:86 | h | oap | — | — | — | *hɔːp | *h(ɔː)p | to eat (rice) | hɔːp⁴⁵ | huəp³⁴⁴ | hɔːp | — | hɔːp | hɔːp | — | hap | — | Kh. /hoːp/ | 49 | ||||||
58 | 192 | 173 | h | eang | — | — | — | *hɛːŋ | — | we | hæːŋ³³ | hiəŋ³³² (incl.) | hɛːŋ | hɛːŋ | hɛːŋ | hɛːŋ | — | — | — | Kh /jəːŋ/ | 50 | ||||||
59 | 97 | 46 | R:36,103 | h | uer | *hɤr | *hɤr | *hɤr | *hɤr | *h(ɨː)r | 1 | to fly | hɔː⁴⁵³ | hɯː³³² | hɨj | hɨj | hɯə | həɯ | hürr | heurr | hoer | Kh. /haə/ ហើរ; Khasi her; Loan? | R:1683 | 51 | |||
60 | 124 | 103 | R:61,186 | h | ooc | *hoːc | *hoːc | *hoːc | *hoːc | *hoːc | 1 | dead/die | hoːc⁴⁵ | huːc³³⁴ | hoːc | hoːc | haoc | haoc | haûch | haûch | hōch | R:876 | 52 | ||||
61 | 5 | 113 | R:102 | h | uur | — | *hu(ː)r | *hu(ː)r | *hu(ː)r | *h(oː)r | to blow | huː³³ | huː³³² | hu:j | huj | huː | huː | haûrr | huorr | hûrr | Kh. ហូរ hūr /huː/ ‘sound of wind blowing’; Khmu /hur/ | 53 | |||||
62 | 95 | R:34 | h | uum | *huːm | *huːm | *huːm | *huːm | *huːm | to bathe | huːm³³ | huːm³³² | huːm | hum | huːm | huːm | hûm | hûm | hōm | R:1426 | 54 | ||||||
63 | 110 | j | aam | *jaːm | *jaːm | *ja̤ːm | *ja̤ːm | — | 3 | to weep/cry | ja̤ːm⁴⁵³ | jaːm²¹ | ja̤ːm | ja̤ːm | jɤ̤əm | jɤ̤ːm | yam | yam | Kh. /jum/ | R:1381 | 55 | ||||||
64 | 109 | 68 | R:47 | j | aaw | — | — | — | *jaːw | *jaːv | scorpion | jaːw | jaːw²¹ | (kajaː) | — | (kəjaː) | (kʰɲaː) | yao | yao | üoey-iev | əyɛ̀a Mon | 56 | |||||
65 | 192 | 173 | j | ang | — | — | *jaŋ | *jaŋ | — | we | — | jaŋ²¹ 'we (excl.) | — | — | — | — | yăng | yăng | yăng | Kh /jəːŋ/ | 57 | ||||||
66 | 189 | 244 | j | oah | — | — | — | *jɔːh | — | yellow | jɔ̤ːh²¹ | jɔh²² | (lɨəŋ) | — | (lɯəŋ) | — | yoos | (lüoeng) | (lüoeng) | Kh. /lɨəŋ/ | 58 | ||||||
67 | 98 | R:37,208 | j | oak | — | — | *ʔjɔk | *jɔk | *hjɔk | breast | jok⁴⁵ | jɔk³⁴⁴ | — | — | — | — | yâ̆k | — | — | 59 | |||||||
68 | 190 | 245 | j | es | — | — | *ʔjeːs | *jeːs | — | dry | jeːh⁴⁵ | (pɔh²² ) | — | (pa̤h) | — | — | yéés | — | (kriem) | Kh. /sŋuət/ | 60 | ||||||
69 | 110 | R:48,85 | j | ip | — | — | — | *jip | *j(i)p | to come | ji̤p²¹ | jip³⁴⁴ | (ceːˀn) | (ʔeːn) | (ɹoːt) | (ɹoːt) | yip | (tâ̆l) | (dâ̆l) | Kh. /dɑl/ 'arrive' | 61 | ||||||
70 | 187 | 1, 2 | j | uul | — | — | *ʔjuːl | *juːl | — | cloud | jṳːl²¹ | juːɹᴮ 'sky' | — | (ʔic me̤ːk) | juːj | — | yûl | yûl | yoûl 'sky' | Kh. /pɔpɔːk/ | 62 | ||||||
71 | 23 | 217 | R:123 | nd | oang | — | — | — | *k(d)ɔːŋ | *kdɔːŋ | six | kadɔːŋ³³ | katuəŋ²¹ | kətɔːŋ | tɑːŋ | kətoːŋ | ktaoŋ | krâng | khdâng | (prăm muoy) | Kh. /pram muəj/ | ?????????? | 63 | ||||
72 | 224 | k | ak | — | — | — | *kaːk | — | carry (on pole) | — | kaːk³³⁴ | kaːk | — | — | — | — | — | kâk | 64 | ||||||||
73 | 242 | k | aak | *kaːk | *kaːˀk | *kaːˀk | *kaːˀk | — | crow | kaːk⁴⁵³ | kaːk³⁴² | kənaːˀk | naːˀk | kaːˀk | kaːˀŋ | ka-ak | ka-ak | ka-ak | Kh. ក្អែក /kʔaek/ | R:270 | 65 | ||||||
74 | k | aany | — | *kaːˀɲ | *kaːˀɲ | *kaːˀɲ | — | many | (kəːp⁴⁵³) | kaːɲ⁴⁵¹ | — | — | — | — | kanh | kanh | (pin) | Kh. /craən/ | 66 | ||||||||
75 | 57 | 4 | R:16 | k | aang | — | — | *kaːŋ | *kaːŋ | *Kaːŋ | month/moon | kaːŋ³³ | kaːŋ³³² | kaːŋ | kaːŋ | kaːŋ | kaːŋ | kang | kang | kang | Viet-Muong - no aspiration or creak!! | 67 | |||||
76 | 263 | k | aat | *kaːˀt | *kaːˀt | *kaːˀt | — | near | kaːt⁴⁵³ | kaːt³⁴² | kaːˀt | kəːˀt | kaːˀt | kaːˀn | kat | kaăt | (thiep) | 68 | |||||||||
77 | 244 | k | at | — | — | *kat | *kat | — | chop/hack | kat⁴⁵ | kat³⁴⁴ | — | kat | kat | kat | (koot) | (kos) | kăt | Kh. /kat/ | R:958 | 69 | ||||||
78 | 104 | kg | at | — | *ga̤t | *ka̤t | *ka̤t | — | sick/pain | ka̤t²¹ | kat²² | kʰə̤t / kaːt | kə̤t | ka̤t | ka̤t | kéâ̆t | kéâ̆t | kéâ̆t | 70 | ||||||||
79 | 185 | 81 | k | oak | — | — | — | *kɔːk | — | neck | kɔːk⁴⁵ | kuək³⁴⁴ | kɔːk | kɑːk | koːk | kkoːk | kâk | kâk | (chngâk) | Khsing-Mul kɔːk; Riang kok¹; Kensiu kɔk 'back of neck' | R:17 | Kh. ក ka /kɑː/ | 71 | ||||
80 | 231 | k | een | — | — | *keːˀn | *keːˀn | — | short (length) | keːn⁴⁵³ | kiːn⁴⁵¹ | keːˀn | kɛːˀn | keːˀn | keːˀn | kén | kén | (krai) | Kh. /klaj/ | 72 | |||||||
81 | 4 | R:101,177 | k | iir | — | — | *keːr | *keːr | *Keːr | 1 | to bark | keːl³³ | kiɹ²¹ | — | kɛːw | (kaj) | (kaj) | kérr | kérr | kierr | Kh. /pruh/; not aspirated or creaky | R:1709 | 73 | ||||
82 | 233 | k | eot | *kəːˀt | — | short (height) | (katʰeː⁴⁵³) | (kiːn⁴⁵¹) | kəːˀt | kəːˀt | kɯːˀt | Kh. /tiəp/ | 74 | ||||||||||||||
83 | 220 | cj | aal | — | *kəɟaːl | *kəca̤ːl | *kəcʰa̤ːl | — | nine | kasa̤ːl²¹ | kasaːɹ²¹ | kəcʰa̤ːj | ca̤ːj | kəncɤ̤a | kənʨɤ̤ː | kâ̆nsarr | kâ̆nsarr | (prăm pōn) | 75 | ||||||||
84 | 36 | R:139 | j | aang | — | *kəjaːŋ | *kəjaːŋ | *kəjaːŋ | *gjaːŋ | turtle | kajaːŋ³³ | kajaːŋ³³² | kəjaːŋ | — | kəjaːŋ | kəjaːŋ | kyang | kyang | kieng | ||||||||
85 | 232 | j | uh | — | — | — | *kəjɤːŋ | — | tall | — | — | kəjə̤ːŋ | jɨ̤ːŋ | — | — | R:537 | |||||||||||
86 | 22 | l | aang | *gəlaːˀŋ | *kəla̤ːˀŋ | *kəla̤ːˀŋ | — | sand | kaja̤ːŋ⁴⁵³ | (kasɛc³⁴⁴) | kəla̤ːˀŋ | laˀŋ | (tʰeːˀ saːj) | kəlɤ̤ːˀŋ | (thek khsăch) | (thé-é khsăch) | (tai khsăch) | Thai /saːj/; Kh. /khsac/ | |||||||||
87 | 143 | l | ak | *kəla̤k | — | to fall, drop | kala̤k⁴⁵³ | kalak³⁴⁴ | kəla̤k | la̤ˀk | kəla̤k | kəla̤k | Kh. ធ្លាក់ dhlak' /tleak/ 'fall down'; Mon làik 'fall down' | ||||||||||||||
88 | 180 | 79 | t | aak | *kəltaːk | *kəltaːˀk | *kəltaːˀk | *kəltaːˀk | — | 2 | tongue | rataːk⁴⁵³ | kataːk³⁴² | kətaːˀk | taːˀk ‘tongue’ | kətaːˀk | — | (slataat) | (slataat) | chel tak | r- presyll < *l ? | R:320 | |||||
89 | 143 | 65 | R:93,130 | n | aaj | — | *kənaːj | *kənaːj | *kənaːj | *knaːj | elephant | kanaːj³³ | kanaːj³³² | kanaːj | naːj | kədaːj | kdaːj | knay | knay | knay | Kh. កញ្ជរ kañjara /kɑɲcɔ:/, រី tamrī /dɑmrəi/ | ||||||
90 | 59 | t | ong | — | — | — | *kəntoŋ | — | rabbit | kato̤ŋ²¹ | kantɔŋ²¹ | kətʰo̤ŋ | kətṳŋ | kətɔ̤ːŋ | (tuənsaːj) | kâ̆ntông | tôlăng | tôléang | Kh. /tuənsaːj/; Laven kədoŋ | ||||||||
91 | 31 | 218 | R:132,169 | n | uul | *gənuːl | *gənuːl | *kənuːl | *kənṳːl | *gnuːl | seven | kanṳːl²¹ | kanuːɹ³³² | kənṳːj | nṳːj | kənṳːj | knṳːl | khnûl | khnûl | (prăm pierrl) | Kh. /prampiː/; Khmu /guːl/ 'seven' | ||||||
92 | 222 | 63 | p | aaw | — | — | — | *kəpaːw | — | buffalo | kapaːw³³ | kapaːw³³² | kəpaːw | (kə)paːw | kəpaːw | kpaːw | krâpav | krâpav | (krâba) | Kh. /krɑbəj/; Malay kerbau | R:103 | ||||||
93 | 218 | t | ii | — | — | — | *kərtiː | — | eight | katiː³³ | katiː³³² | kətiː | tiː | kətiː | ɹətei | krâtî | krâtei | (prăm bei) | Kh. /pram bəj/ | ||||||||
94 | 61 | R:170 | s | uu | *kəsuː | *kəsuː | *kəsuː | *kəsuː | *ksuː | red ant | suːc⁴⁵³ suː³³ | (samuːc³⁴² ŋaɹ³³²) | — | — | suːˀc ksuː | suːˀɲ ksuː | khsû | sû | khsaûv | R:1866 | |||||||
95 | 179 | 49 | th | aat | — | — | — | *kətʰaːˀt | — | nail/claw | — | — | kətʰaˀt | — | kətʰaːˀ | ktʰaːˀn | — | — | (krâchâk) | Kh. /krɑcɑːk/ | |||||||
96 | 91 | thr | as | — | — | — | *kətʰraˀs | — | nail/claw | katʰraːh⁴⁵ | kasɹah³⁴⁴ | kəsras | — | — | — | kothrăs | kothrăs | — | |||||||||
97 | 89 | 128 | R:29,96,167 | k | eol | — | — | *kɤl | *kɤl | *gɨl | to sit/stay | kɯl³³ | kɯːɹ³³² | kɨj | kɤj | kəj | kɤl | kül | keul | kel | Kh. អង្គុយ aṅɡuy /ʔɑŋkuj/ | ||||||
98 | 234 | j | ah | — | — | — | *kʰ(rn)jah | — | charcoal | kʰajaːh⁴⁵ | kʰajah³⁴⁴ | — | ɲah | — | — | khyas | krânhăs | (thyōng) | Kh. /tjuːŋ/ | R:1892.C; proto Mon *chya̱h ‘charcoal’ | |||||||
99 | 186 | 121 | kh | ah | — | — | — | *kʰah | — | to know | kʰah⁴⁵ | kʰah³⁴⁴ 'can' | kʰah | kʰah | kʰah | kʰah | khăs | khăs | (kvèn) | Kh. /dəŋ/ | R:1973 | ||||||
100 | 101 | 206 | R:4 | kh | am | — | — | *kam | *kʰam | *kam | arrow | kʰam (Suw.) | (sanuː³³²) | (luk sɔ:n) | — | (kʰleːn sənaː) | (pɹoɲ) | khăm | (prônh) | (pruonh) | Kh. កាំ kaṁ /kam/ ‘spoke, arrow’, /pruəɲ/ | unexpected register |