Pathfinders of Science - by Active Year

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I
1	#	Surname	First Name	Birth	Death	Age	Active	Country	Alma Mater
2

3	1	Thales of Miletus		-624	-546	78	-572	Greece
4	2	Pythagoras		-570	-495	75	-520	Greece
5	3	Euclid		-330	-260	70	-283	Greece
6	4	Archimedes		-287	-212	75	-237	Greece
7	5	Ptolemy		100	170	70	147	Greece
8	6	Copernicus	Nicolaus	1473	1523	50	1506	Poland	Bologna
9	7	Gilbert	William	1544	1603	59	1583	England
10	8	Napier	John	1550	1617	67	1595	Scotland	St Andrews
11	9	Kepler	Johannes	1571	1630	59	1610	Germany	Tübingen
12	10	Snellius	Willebrord	1580	1626	46	1611	Netherlands	Leiden
13	11	Galilei	Galileo	1564	1642	78	1616	Italy	Pisa
14	12	Descartes	René	1596	1650	54	1632	France
15	13	Toricelli	Evangelista	1608	1647	39	1634	Italy	Rome
16	14	Fermat	Pierre de	1601	1665	64	1644	France	Orléans
17	15	Pascal	Blaise	1623	1662	39	1649	France
18	16	Mariotte	Edme	1620	1684	64	1663	France
19	17	Boyle	Robert	1627	1691	64	1670	Ireland
20	18	Huygens	Christiaan	1629	1695	66	1673	Netherlands	Leiden
21	19	Hooke	Robert	1656	1703	47	1687	England	Oxford
22	20	Leibniz	Gottfried Wilhelm	1646	1716	70	1693	Germany
23	21	Rolle	Michel	1652	1719	67	1697	France
24	22	Newton	Isaac	1642	1726	84	1698	England	Cambridge
25	23	Farenheit	Daniel Gabriel	1686	1736	50	1719	Poland	Vienna
26	24	Jurin	James	1684	1750	66	1728	England	Cambridge
27	25	Celcius	Anders	1701	1744	43	1730	Sweden	Uppsala
28	26	Réaumur	René	1683	1757	74	1732	France
29	27	Bernoulli	Daniel	1700	1782	82	1755	Switzerland
30	28	Euler	Leonhard	1707	1783	76	1758	Switzerland	Basel
31	29	Lambert	Johann Heinrich	1728	1777	49	1761	Switzerland
32	30	d'Alembert	Jean Rond	1717	1783	66	1761	France	Paris
33	31	Titius	Johann Daniel	1729	1796	67	1774	Germany
34	32	Coulomb	Charles-Augustin	1736	1806	70	1783	France	École royale du génie de Mézières
35	33	Lagrange	Joseph-Louis	1736	1813	77	1787	France	École Polytechnique
36	34	Watt	James	1736	1819	83	1791	Scotland
37	35	Charles	Jacques	1746	1823	77	1797	France
38	36	Bode	Johann Elert	1747	1826	79	1800	Germany
39	37	Carnot	Nicolas	1753	1823	70	1800	France	École Polytechnique
40	38	Volta	Alessandro	1745	1827	82	1800	Italy
41	39	Laplace	Pierre-Simon	1749	1827	78	1801	France	Caen
42	40	Legendre	Adrien-Marie	1752	1833	81	1806	France	Mazarin
43	41	Fourier	Joseph	1768	1830	62	1809	France	École Normale
44	42	Young	Thomas	1773	1829	56	1810	England
45	43	Fresnel	Augustin-Jean	1788	1827	39	1814	France	École des Ponts et Chaussées
46	44	Henry	William	1774	1836	62	1815	England
47	45	Ampère	André-Marie	1775	1836	61	1816	France	École Polytechnique
48	46	Abel	Nils Henrik	1802	1829	27	1820	Norway	Oslo
49	47	Poisson	Siméon Denis	1781	1840	59	1820	France	École Polytechnique
50	48	Dalton	John	1776	1844	68	1821	England
51	49	Gadolin	Johan	1760	1852	92	1821	Finland	Uppsala
52	50	Savart	Félix	1791	1841	50	1824	France	Strasbourg
53	51	Ørsted	Hans Christian	1777	1851	74	1826	Denmark	Copenhagen
54	52	Gauss	Carl Friedrich	1777	1855	78	1829	Germany	Helmstedt
55	53	Avogadro	Amedeo	1776	1856	80	1829	Italy	Turin
56	54	Ohm	Georg	1789	1854	65	1832	Germany	Erlangen
57	55	Biot	Jean-Baptiste	1774	1862	88	1833	France	École Polytechnique
58	56	Hess	Germain Henri	1802	1850	48	1834	Russia	Tartu
59	57	Cauchy	Augustin-Louis	1789	1857	68	1834	France	École des Ponts et Chaussées
60	58	Doppler	Christian	1803	1853	50	1836	Austria	Vienna
61	59	Grimm	Jacob	1785	1863	78	1837	Germany	Marburg
62	60	Darcy	Henry	1803	1858	55	1840	France	École Polytechnique
63	61	Mitscherlich	Eilhardt	1794	1863	69	1840	Germany	Berlin
64	62	Faraday	Michael	1791	1867	76	1842	England	Royal Institution
65	63	Lenz	Heinrich	1804	1865	61	1845	Russia	Tartu
66	64	Hamilton	William Rowan	1805	1865	60	1845	Ireland	Trinity College Dublin
67	65	Poiseuille	Jean	1797	1869	72	1845	France	École Polytechnique
68	66	Graham	Thomas	1805	1869	64	1848	Scotland	University College London
69	67	De Morgan	Augustus	1806	1871	65	1849	England	Cambridge
70	68	Beer	August	1825	1863	38	1850	Germany	Bonn
71	69	Henry	Joseph	1797	1878	81	1851	USA	Albany Academy
72	70	Riemann	Bernhard	1826	1866	40	1853	Germany	Göttingen
73	71	Ångstrøm	Anders Jonas	1814	1874	60	1854	Sweden	Uppsala
74	72	Rakine	John Macquorn	1820	1872	52	1855	Scotland	Edinburgh
75	73	Hagen	Gotthilf	1797	1884	87	1855	Germany	University of Königsberg
76	74	Weber	Wilhelm Eduard	1804	1891	87	1862	Germany	Göttingen
77	75	Maxwell	James Clerk	1831	1879	48	1863	Scotland	Cambridge
78	76	Mendel	Gregor	1822	1884	62	1863	Austria	Vienna
79	77	Joule	James	1818	1889	71	1865	England
80	78	Kirchhoff	Gustav	1824	1887	63	1866	Germany	Köningsberg
81	79	Siemens	Ernst Werner von	1816	1892	76	1867	Germany	Prussian Military Academy
82	80	Clifford	William Kingdon	1845	1879	34	1868	England	Cambridge
83	81	Kopp	Hermann	1819	1892	73	1868	Germany	Marburg
84	82	Helmholtz	Hermann von	1821	1894	73	1870	Germany	Royal Friedrich-Wilhelm Institute
85	83	Cayley	Arthur	1821	1895	74	1870	England	Cambridge
86	84	Loschmidt	Johann Josef	1821	1895	74	1870	Austria	Vienna
87	85	Stefan	Joseph	1835	1893	58	1874	Austria	Vienna
88	86	Nobel	Alfred	1833	1896	63	1875	Sweden
89	87	Stokes	George Gabriel	1819	1903	84	1875	Ireland	Cambridge
90	88	Fick	Adolf	1829	1901	72	1877	Germany	Marburg
91	89	Stoletov	Alexandr	1839	1896	57	1877	Russia	Moscow State University
92	90	Raoult	François-Marie	1830	1901	71	1877	France	Grenoble
93	91	Kerr	John	1824	1907	83	1879	Scotland
94	92	Thomson	William	1824	1907	83	1879	Scotland	Glasgow
95	93	Lie	Sophus	1842	1899	57	1880	Norway	Oslo
96	94	Gibbs	Josiah WIllard	1839	1903	64	1882	USA	Yale
97	95	Hertz	Heinrich Rudolf	1857	1894	37	1882	Germany	Berlin
98	96	Hopkinson	John	1849	1898	49	1882	England	King's College London
99	97	Markovnikov	Vladimir	1837	1904	67	1882	Russia	Kazan
100	98	Langley	Samuel Pierpoint	1834	1906	72	1882	USA