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Financial Due Diligence Checklist (US)
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Generic, reusable financial DD / data-room request list for a US (Delaware C-corp) startup, based on standard US VC/M&A practice. Adapt to your company. Part of the CFOmatrix Due Diligence series, cfomatrix.in. Not financial advice.
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#Document / Information RequestedPriorityStatusNotes
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A. Financial statements & MIS
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1US GAAP financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow), monthly in Excel for the historical periodHigh
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2Monthly management reporting / MIS with KPIs and variance analysisHigh
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3Trial balance and general ledger detail for the historical periodHigh
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4Chart of accounts and summary of accounting policies; revenue recognition policy (ASC 606)Medium
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5Audited or reviewed financials and any auditor management lettersMedium
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B. Revenue & quality of earnings
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6Monthly recurring revenue (ARR/MRR), bookings, gross/net churn and net revenue retentionHigh
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7Revenue by customer, product and geography; top-20 customer contractsHigh
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8ASC 606 revenue recognition memos: performance obligations and deferred revenueHigh
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9Deferred revenue / contract liability rollforwardHigh
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10Customer concentration and cohort analysisMedium
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C. Costs & margins
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11Gross margin by product/segment and COGS detailHigh
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12Operating expense detail by department (Sales & Marketing, R&D, G&A)High
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13Headcount by function with fully-loaded cost; stock-based compensation expenseMedium
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14Capitalized software development costs (ASC 350-40) policy and scheduleMedium
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D. Balance sheet
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15AR aging by customer and allowance for doubtful accountsHigh
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16AP aging and accrued liabilities scheduleHigh
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17Fixed asset register and depreciation; operating/finance leases (ASC 842) scheduleMedium
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18Cash and investments; bank statements and reconciliationsHigh
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19Debt schedule (term loans, venture debt, SAFEs, convertible notes) with key termsHigh
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E. Capitalization & equity
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20Fully diluted capitalization table incl. options, SAFEs, convertible notes, warrantsHigh
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21409A valuations and stock option grant historyHigh
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22Equity financing history (priced rounds, SAFEs) and key economic termsMedium
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F. Working capital & projections
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23Monthly net working capital analysisHigh
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24Quality of earnings adjustments and non-recurring itemsHigh
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25Management operating model / financial projectionsMedium
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