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SLAB DESIGN :-
Temp
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(ONE WAY) Simply supported / Cantilever (Type S/C)
in ft.c
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Short Span (Clear)
3.501.07m
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Long Span (Clear)
4012.19m
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Live Load on the Slab (LL)
2.50KN / sqm
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Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck)
15.00N / sqm
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Tensile stress of steel (fy)
415.00N / sqm
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Unit wt of concrete
25.00KN / cum
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Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm
24.00KN / sqm
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Clear concrete cover
15.00mm
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Bearing of slab
150.00mm
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Overall depth
35.56mm
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Provide Overall depth
D125.00mm
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Dia of bars for short direction
8.00mm
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Dia of bars for long direction
8.00mm
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Effective Depth
d106.00mm
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Loading on the slab
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Dead Load of the slab (DL)
3.13KN / sqm
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Floor Finish1.20KN / sqm
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Other Load0.20KN / sqm
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Live Load on the slab
2.50KN / sqm
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Total Load on the slab (TL)
7.03KN / sqm
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Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5)
10.54KN / sqm
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Effective Span
lx1.17m
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ly12.30m
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Ratioly/lx10.486> 2
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Effective Span =
1 + 0.15 =1.22m
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Calculated BM at mid span of slab as follows;
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For simply supported :-
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Mu = (w x l2)/8 =
10.54 x 1.22 x 1.22 / 8 =
1.95KN-m/m
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For Cantilever :-
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Mu = (w x l2)/2 =
10.54 x 1.22 x 1.22 / 2 =
7.80KN-m/m
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Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of
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of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
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Flexural strength consideration
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Maximum BM =7.80KN-m/m
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BM =
0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 =
BM x 106N-mm/m
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or
0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 =
7800923.052
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ord =61mm
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Adopt effective depth (d) =
96mm
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Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
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BM =7.80
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Ast =
BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
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=1950231
/ 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 96
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=70.5mm2/m
8 mm dia 713 mm c/c
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Control of deflection
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Actual Span / effective depth ratio
=1217/96
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=12.68
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pt = 100 Ast/bd =
100 x 70.5 / 1000 x 61 =
0.07
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From Modification curve, Modification factor =
2
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Basic value of span / effective depth ratio =
7
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Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio =
7 x 2
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=14
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Actual S/d is <Permitted S/d
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Hence effective depth "d" should be
OK
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Try an effective depth "d" =
106mm
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Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
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0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000))
=7.8 x 1000000
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0.87 x 415 x 216.02 (106 - 415 x 216.02 / (15 x 1000))
=7800923.052
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7801231OK7800923.052
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Ast =216.02
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Actual Span / effective depth ratio
=1217/106
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=11.48
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pt = 100 Ast/bd =
100 x 216.02 / 1000 x 106 =
0.204
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From Modification curve, Modification factor =
1.6
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Basic value of span / effective depth ratio =
7
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Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio =
7 x 1.6
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=11.20
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Actual S/d is >Permitted S/d
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Hence effective depth "d" should be
increase
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Adopt Overall thickness (D) =
125.00mm
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Minimum R/F in slab =
0.12% of area of slab
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=
0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
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=150mm2/m
8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
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Hence provide Main R/F Ast =
216.02mm2/m
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i.e.8mm dia
8 mm dia 233 mm c/c
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Maximum Spacing (3d or 450mm) =
318mm
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Hence provide Distribution R/F Ast =
150mm2/m
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i.e.8mm dia
8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
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Maximum Spacing (5d or 450mm) =
450mm
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