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1 | Word | Definition and example | Additional information | Image link | Translation | Media link | Short example | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | episode | ãšããœãŒãããã¬ãçªçµãããããã£ã¹ããªã©ã®1åå: "This *** is about how you should study words." | EP isode | ä»åã®ãšããœãŒãã®ããŒãã¯åèªã®å匷æ³ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/1.mp3 | This lesson is about vocabulary. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | summarize | èŠçŽãã: "The title, 'Learning Words in Sentences,' ***s the main point Iâm trying to make." | SUM mar ize; summarizes | é¡ã®ãæã®äžã§åèªãèŠãããã¯äžçªèšãããããšãã€ãŸããèšèãæã®äžã§å匷ããããšã倧å€éèŠã ãšããããšã®èŠçŽã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/2.mp3 | Please summarize this essay. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | conversely | éã«: "***, I donât think that simply memorizing pairs of English words and Japanese translations is a good strategy." | con VERSE ly | éã«ãè±åèªã𿥿¬èªã®èš³èªã®å¯Ÿãæèšããã ããšããã®ã¯è¯ãæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãªããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/3.mp3 | Conversely, memorizing pairs of words is a bad strategy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | hope | äœã ãæãã»æåŸ ãã: "If you think it's OK to just memorize pairs of words, I really *** you'll listen to this episode." | è±èªã§ã¯ "hope" ãšããèªã¯é »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšããããäžè¬çãªèš³èªã¯ãåžæãããããæåŸ ããããªã©ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããæèã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãããããªèšèã§èš³ãããããšãããããã®æã§ã¯ãããŠã»ããããšèš³ããŠããã | åèªã®å¯ŸïŒäŸãã°ããappleããšãããããããbigããšã倧ãããïŒã ããæèšããŠãããŸããªããšèããŠããã®ã§ããã°ããã²ä»åã®ãšããœãŒããèããŠã»ãããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/4.mp3 | I hope you will listen to this episode. | ||||||||||||||||||||
7 | convince | 説åŸãããçŽåŸããã: "I'll try to *** you that this is not a good approach and that you need to study words in sentences. " | con VINCE; "Afterword"ã§èª¬æããŠããããã«ãæ¥æ¬èªã§ãããªãã説åŸãããããšèšãã°åããŸããæããããã®ã§ãæ¥æ¬èªèš³ã¯ãçŽåŸããŠãããããããªèª¬æãããããã«ãªã£ãŠããã | èš³èªã ããæèšããããšããã®ã¯è³¢æãªã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãªããèšèãæã®äžã§èŠããå¿ èŠããããšããç«å Žã§çŽåŸããŠãããããããªèª¬æãããããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/5.mp3 | I'll try to convince you that you should study words in sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | deepen | æ·±ãã: "If you already agree that it's a good idea to study words in sentences, I hope that listening to this episode will help you *** your understanding of why doing so [studying words in sentences] is important." | DEEP en; "deepen one's understanding of ***" ã¯ã*** ã«å¯Ÿããçè§£ãæ·±ããããšããæå³ã«ãªãã | åèªãæã®äžã§åŠãã æ¹ããããšããç¹ã«ã€ããŠãã§ã«è³æã§ããæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ããã®ãšããœãŒãããã®å¿ èŠæ§ã«é¢ããçè§£ãæ·±ããããšã«ã€ãªããã°è¯ããšèããŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/6.mp3 | Listening to this episode will deepen your understanding. | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | divide | åãã: "Ways of learning new words can be ***ed into two types. " | di VIDE; divided | æ°ããåèªãåŠã¶æ¹æ³ã¯äºã€ã«åããããšãã§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/7.mp3 | Ways of learning words can be divided into two types. | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 | sentence | æ: "The important point is that the child is learning these words as they are used in a ***. | SEN tence | äžã€ç®ã¯èšèãæã®äžã§åŠã¶æ¹æ³ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/8.mp3 | Learn each word as it is used in a sentence. | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 | for example | äŸãã°: "***, if the first sentence a child learns in English is 'This is an apple,' the child is learning these four words in a sentence." | åè©ã®"example" ã¯ãäŸãã«ãªããã"for example" ã¯ãäŸãã°ãã®ããã«äœ¿ãã | äŸãã°ãããåã©ããæåã«èŠããè±èªã®æããThis is an appleããªãããã®åã©ãã¯ãã®4ã€ã®èšèãæã®äžã§èŠããããšã«ãªããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/9.mp3 | For example, the word "apple" can be learned in a sentence like "This is an apple." | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | mean | æå³ãã: "The child may also be told that "this" ***s "kore" and that "apple" ***s "ringo," etc., but the important point is that the child is learning these words as they are used in a sentence. | means | åã©ãã¯ãthisãã®æå³ã¯ããããããappleãã®æå³ã¯ããããããªã©ãšæããããç¥ããŸããããéèŠãªã®ã¯ãããã®èšèãæã®äžã§ã©ã®ããã«äœ¿ãããããåŠãã§ãããšããç¹ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/10.mp3 | "This" means "kore." | ||||||||||||||||||||
13 | method | æ¹æ³: "Let's call this *** 'learning words in sentences.'" | ãã®æ¹æ³ããèšèãæã®äžã§èŠããããšããšèšãããšã«ããŸãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/11.mp3 | The a good method. | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | reference | é¢é£ã¥ãããã: "The second way is to learn pairs of English words and Japanese translations together but without *** to any sentences." | REF er ence; "refer to" ã¯ãæèã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãåèã«ãããããäœã ã«èšåããããªã©ã®ãããªæå³ã§ã䜿ããããããã§ã¯ã誰ãäŸæãªã©ã«èšåããªãã§ããšããã®ãçŽèš³ã«ãªãããšæãããããã§ã¯ãé¢é£ã¥ããããããšãªãããæ¥æ¬èªãšããŠèªç¶ã ããã | äºã€ç®ã¯ãå ·äœçãªäŸæãªã©ãšé¢é£ã¥ããããããšãªããè±åèªã𿥿¬èªã®èš³èªãã¯ã³ã»ããã§èŠããæ¹æ³ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/12.mp3 | Don't try to learn words without reference to sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 | imagine | æ³åãã: "As an example of this method, let's *** a teacher using cards that have an English word ('apple,' for example) on one side and a Japanese translation ('ringo,' in this case) on the other." | i MA jin | ãã®æ¹æ³ã®äŸãšããŠãå çãçé¢ã«è±åèªïŒäŸãã°ãappleïŒãå察ã®é¢ã«ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®èš³èªïŒãã®å Žåã«ã¯ãããããïŒãæžãããŠããã«ãŒããäœ¿ãææ¥ãæãæµ®ãã¹ãŠãã ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/13.mp3 | Please imagine a teacher who is showing a card to some children. | ||||||||||||||||||||
16 | contain | å«ã: "In this method, the children learn that 'apple' means 'ringo' but they don't learn a sentence that ***s the word 'apple.'" | con TAIN | ãã®æ¹æ³ã§ãåã©ãã¯ãappleãã¯ãããããã®æå³ã ãšããããšãåŠã¶ããã§ããããappleããšããåèªã䜿çšããæãåŠã¶ããšã¯ãããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/14.mp3 | This sentence contains the word "apple." | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 | equivalent | ç䟡èªãå矩èªãèš³èª: "An '***' is a word that is thought to be 'equal' to another word." | e QUI valent; Longmanã§ã¯ "equivalent" 㯠"having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind" (ç°ãªã人ããã®ãåã䟡å€ãç®çãä»äºãªã©ãæã€ããš)ãšå®çŸ©ãããŠããã | ããã§èšããequivalentããšããã®ã¯ä»ã®èšèã«çãããšèããããŠããèšèãšããæå³ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/15.mp3 | An equivalent is something that is equal to something else. | ||||||||||||||||||||
18 | be taught | æãããã: "So, if a child is taught that 'apple' is equal to 'ringo' the child is ***ing *** that 'apple' is the equivalent of 'ringo.'" | taught 㯠"teach" ã®éå»åœ¢; being taught | ãããã£ãŠãåã©ãããappleããšããããããçãããšæããããå Žåã«ã¯ããappleãããããããã®equivalentã ãšæããããŠãããšããããšã«ãªããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/16.mp3 | Many children have been taught to wash their faces in the morning. | ||||||||||||||||||||
19 | dialogue | äŒè©±ãäŒè©±æ: "If, for example, you studied a *** in your textbook, you were learning words in the sentences of the dialogue." | DI a logue; åœéé¢ä¿ã«ãããã察話ããšããæå³ã§ã䜿ãããã | äŸãã°ãæç§æžã®äŒè©±æãå匷ããã®ã§ããã°ãèšèããã®äŒè©±æã®æã®äžã§åŠãã§ãããšããããšã«ãªããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/17.mp3 | It's a good idea to study the dialogues in your textbook. | ||||||||||||||||||||
20 | how about | ã¯ã©ãã: "*** the second method? | äºã€ç®ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ã©ãã§ããããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/18.mp3 | How about the second method? | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | memorize | æèšãã: "Were there times when you ***ed English words as the equivalents of Japanese words but did not learn those words in sentences?" | MEM orize; memorized | è±åèªãæ¥æ¬èªã®èš³èªãšããŠåŠãã ã ãã§ãäŸæã®ãªãã§å匷ããªãã£ãå Žåã¯ãããŸãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/19.mp3 | Did you memorize English words in high school? | ||||||||||||||||||||
22 | encourage | å§ãã: "If your teacher gave you a list of English words and Japanese translations, he or she was ***ing you to use the memorizing equivalents method." | en COUR age; encouraging; "encourage" ã®èªæºã¯ãåæ°ä»ããã(give courage) ã§ããå±ãŸããããå æ°ã¥ããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãããããšãå€ããLongmanã§ã¯ãåæ°ä»ããããšããæå³ä»¥å€ã« "to persuade someone to to do something" (äœãããããã説åŸãã)ã "to make something more likely to . . . happen" (äœããèµ·ãã確çãé«ãã) ãšãå®çŸ©ããŠããããã®æã§ã¯ãèšèã§ã説åŸããããšããããšã§ã¯ãªããçåŸãequivalents methodã§å匷ãããããä»åããŠããããã€ãŸãçµæçã«ãã®ããã«å匷ããããã«ãªãã確çãé«ããŠããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ã£ãŠããã | å çãè±åèªãšãã®èš³èªã®ãªã¹ããé åžããŠãçåŸã«æèšããããããªããšããã£ãã®ã§ããã°ããã®å çã¯èš³èªæèšã®æ¹æ³ãçåŸã®çããã«å§ããŠããããšã«ãªããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/20.mp3 | She encouraged me to keep studying. | ||||||||||||||||||||
23 | avoid | é¿ãã: "The main point I would like to make in this essay is that I think you should *** the memorizing equivalents method and always try to study words in sentences." | a VOID | ãã®ãšããœãŒãã§äžçªèšãããããšã¯ãèš³èªãæèšããã ãã®ãããªæ¹æ³ãé¿ããŠãå¿ ãèšèãæã®äžã§èŠããããã«ããŠã»ãããšããããšã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/21.mp3 | You should avoid the memorizing equivalents method. | ||||||||||||||||||||
24 | on the other hand | ãã®äžæ¹ãéã«: "If, ***, you only memorize an English word as the equivalent of a Japanese word, you do not learn how to use it. " | ãåäžã®äž»é¡ã«é¢ããŠã察æ¯çãŸãã¯çžåçãªäºæãè¿°ã¹ãå Žåã«çšãããããïŒè±èŸéïŒ | éã«ãè±åèªãæ¥æ¬èªã®èš³èªãšããŠèŠããã ãã ã£ãããè±èªã§ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã¯èº«ã«ã€ããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/22.mp3 | On the other hand,memorizing equivalents is not a good method. | ||||||||||||||||||||
25 | mental | é ã®äž: "If you study a word in a sentence, you can make a *** picture that fits with the meaning of the sentence." | mental ã¯ç¥èœã粟ç¥ãªã©ãé ã®äžãã®ããšãæãããšã«äœ¿ãããã | æã®äžã§èšèãåŠã¶å Žåããã®æã®æå³ã«åãããŠé ã®äžã§ã€ã¡ãŒãžãäœãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/23.mp3 | Try to make mental pictures when you study. | ||||||||||||||||||||
26 | in order to | ïœããããã«ãïœã§ããããã«: "*** understand why it is better to study words in sentences, letâs consider a conversation between Mr. Smith, a native speaker of English who is learning Japanese, and Mr. Tanaka, his Japanese friend." | æã®äžã§èšèãèŠããæ¹ãããçç±ãããæ·±ãçè§£ããããã«ãã¹ãã¹ãããšããè±èªãæ¯èªãšããæ¥æ¬èªåŠç¿è ãšæ¥æ¬äººã®åéã®ç°äžãããšã®éã®äŒè©±ãèããŸãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/24.mp3 | In order to understand why this method is better, let's consider another example. | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | sound | ïœã«èããããïœã«æããã: "The expression 'ookii asagohan' ***s strange, doesnât it?" | åè©ã® "sound"ïŒãé³ãïŒã¯ åè©ãšããŠã¯ "sounds good" ïŒãè¯ããããïŒãªã©ã®ããã«ãã©ããèãããããã«ã€ããŠè©±ããšãã«äœ¿ãã | ã倧ããæãã¯ãããšãã衚çŸã¯å€ãªæããããã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/25.mp3 | That sounds strange. | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | common | ããããããš: "In English, however, it is very *** to say 'I had a big breakfast' or 'I had a big lunch.'â | ããããè±èªã§ã¯ãI had a big breakfastãããI had a big lunchããšããèšããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/26.mp3 | "Big breakfast" is a common expression. | |||||||||||||||||||||
29 | equal | ïœãäœã ã«çãã: "Mr. Smith thought that 'big' ***ed 'ookii and that 'breakfast' ***ed 'asagohan' so he translated 'big breakfast' as 'ookii asagohan.'" | E qual; equals; ç®æ°ã§ã1 + 1 = 2ã㯠"one plus one equals two" ãšèšãã | ã¹ãã¹ããã¯ãbigãã¯ã倧ããããšåãã§ããbreakfastãã¯ãæãã¯ãããšåãã ãšæã蟌ãã§ããã®ã§ããbig breakfastããã倧ããæãã¯ãããšèš³ããŠããŸããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/27.mp3 | He thought that "big" equaled "ookii." | ||||||||||||||||||||
30 | occur | èµ·ãã: "The same kind of problem can *** when you translate from Japanese to English." | o CCUR | æ¥æ¬èªããè±èªãžèš³ãéã«ãåæ§ã®åé¡ãèµ·ããããšããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/28.mp3 | Many problems occurred. | ||||||||||||||||||||
31 | tend | ããåŸåããããããã¡ã§ãã: "If, for example, you're speaking Japanese and you want to explain that someone ***s to speak rather loudly, you might say something like 'koe ga ookii.'" | tends | äŸãã°ãæ¥æ¬èªã§äººã®å£°ãé¿ãããããããããšãæ¥æ¬èªã§äŒãããå Žåã«ã¯ã声ã倧ããããšèšããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/29.mp3 | He tends to speak loudly. | ||||||||||||||||||||
32 | situation | ç¶æ³ãå Žå: "In English, however, you shouldn't use the word 'big' in this kind of ***." | ãããããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯ãè±èªã§ã¯ãbigããšããèªã䜿ããªãæ¹ãè¯ãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/30.mp3 | Don't use the word "big" in this kind of situation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | praise | è€ãã: "If you say that someone has a 'big voice' it sounds like you're ***ing the power of that person's singing voice." | praising | 人ã®å£°ããbigããšèšããšãå匷ãæå£°ãè€ããŠãããããªæããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/31.mp3 | He praised her performance. | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | in fact | å®é: "***, when I searched for "big voice" on the internet, the top search result was a movie about a high school choir director." | Longmanã«ãããš "in fact" 㯠"used when you are adding something . . . to emphasize what you have just said" ïŒèšã£ãã°ããã®ããšã匷調ããããã«äœããä»ãå ãããšãã«äœ¿ãïŒãšèª¬æããŠããããã®æã¯ãbig voiceã¯æå£°ã®åŒ·ããè€ããŠããããã«èããããã®åŸã«æ¥ãŠããŠãLongmanã®èª¬æéãã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãšãªã£ãŠããã | å®éãç§èªèº«ããããã§ãbig voiceãã§æ€çŽ¢ããŠã¿ããã髿 ¡ã®ã³ãŒã©ã¹éšã®å çã«é¢ããæ ç»ãæåã«åºãŠããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/32.mp3 | If fact, it's a movie about a choir director. | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | even if | äœã ã§ãã£ãŠã: "*** 'ookii asagohan' and 'big voice' sound rather odd, in actual conversation native speakers may still be able to understand what people using such expressions are trying to say." | ã倧ããæãã¯ããããbig voiceãã¯å€å°å¥åŠã«èãããŠããå®éã®äŒè©±ã«ãããŠããããã衚çŸã䜿ã人ãèšãããããšã¯æ¯èªè©±è ã«çè§£ã§ãããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/33.mp3 | Even if you make a mistake, people will probably understand what you mean. | |||||||||||||||||||||
36 | complete | å®å šãª: "In some cases, however, these kinds of direct translations can cause *** communication breakdowns.." | com PLETE | ããããããããçŽèš³ã§èšãããšããããšããŸã£ããäŒãããªãå ŽåããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/34.mp3 | It caused a complete communication breakdown. | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | suspect | ã ãããšæã: "I *** that you would imagine a person with a mouth that appears to be somewhat large in relation to other parts of his or her face." | sus PECT; Longmanã§ã¯åè©ã® "suspect" 㯠"to think that something is probably true" (äœããæ£ããã ãããšæã)ãšå®çŸ©ãããŠãããæªããšãã«ã¯äœ¿ãããšãå€ãããããã§ã¯ããšã®è¯ãæªããšé¢ä¿ãªãããã§ã¯ãªãããšæãããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ã£ãŠããã | ãããããé¡ã®ä»ã®éšåãšæ¯ã¹ãŠããå£ã倧ããäººãæ³åããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/35.mp3 | I suspect you are a little tired. | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | mean | ãšèšããã: "If 'ookii kuchi' is a direct translation of a sentence like 'John has a big mouth,' however, the speaker probably ***s that John talks too much or is unable to keep a secret." | meanã¯ãA means BãïŒãAãšããèªã¯Bãæå³ãããïŒã®ãããªæãªããæå³ããããšèš³ãããããI meanããšããShe meansããªã©ãšäººãäž»èªã«ãªããšãç§ãèšãããã®ã¯ããšãã圌女ãèšãããã®ã¯ãã®ããã«æå³ã§äœ¿ãããã | ããããã倧ããå£ããšããã®ã¯è±èªã®ãJohn has a big mouthãã®ãããªæããã®çŽèš³ã§ããã°ã話ãæã¯ãžã§ã³ã¯åããããããç§å¯ãå®ããªãã£ããããããšãå€ãïŒã€ãŸããå£ã軜ããïŒãšèšãããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/36.mp3 | The speaker means that John talks too much. | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | situation | ç¶æ³ãå Žå: "There are many ***s where "ookii" can be translated as "big" but this is not always the case. | situations | ã倧ãããã¯ãbigããšèš³ãããšãã§ããå Žåãå€ãã®ã§ãããããã§ãªãã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/37.mp3 | This expression can be used in many situations. | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | strategy | æŠç¥ãæ¹æ³: "So, simply memorizing that 'big' equals 'ookii' isn't a good *** if your goal is to learn to communicate well in English." | STRA te gy; ãæŠç¥ããšèš³ãããããšãå€ãããLongmanã®äžã®æåã®å®çŸ©ã¯ "a planned series of actions for achieving something" (äœããéæããããã«èšç»ããã[è€æ°]ã®è¡å) ã§ãããã€ãŸããè»äºäœæŠã«éãããäœããã®ç®çãéæããããã®è¡åèšç»ãšããããšã«ãªãã | ãããã£ãŠãè±èªã§äžæã«ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå³ããããã«ãªãããã®ã§ããã°ãåçŽã«ãbigãã€ã³ãŒã«ã倧ããããšæèšããããšã¯è¯ãæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/38.mp3 | That isn't a good strategy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
41 | instead | ãã®ä»£ããã«: "***, you should study sentences in which the word 'big' is used." | in STEAD | ãã®ä»£ããã«ããbigããšããèšèãçšããããæãå匷ãããšè¯ãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/39.mp3 | Instead, study words in sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | once | ãã£ãã: "**** you've become familiar with this pattern, you can make more sentences in which 'big' is used in similar ways, such as 'That's a big cake,' or 'This is a big house,' etc." | ãã£ãããã®æåã«æ £ãããããThat's a big cakeããšããThis is a big houseããªã©ãšäŒŒããããªæãäœã£ãŠããããšãã§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/40.mp3 | Once you get used to this pattern, you can use it to make new sentences. | |||||||||||||||||||||
43 | similarly | åæ§ã«: "***, learning sentences like 'I had a big breakfast' or 'John has a big mouth' should help you learn to express similar ideas in conversation." | SIM i lar ly | åæ§ã«ããI had a big breakfastãããJohn has a big mouthãã®ãããªæãåŠã¹ã°ãäŒè©±ã®äžã§äŒŒããããªèãã衚çŸããäžã§åœ¹ã«ç«ã€ã¯ãã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/41.mp3 | Similarly, learning these sentences should help you learn to make your own sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||
44 | consideration | èå¯: "Let's begin our **** of how the two processes are similar by imaging how we might get to know a woman named 'Mary.'" | con sid er A tion; åè©ã® consider ã¯ãèããããæå³ãã"Please consider his age" (圌ã®å¹Žéœ¢ãèããŠãã ããïŒãªã©ã®ããã«äœ¿ãã | Maryãšããååã®å¥³æ§ãšèŠªãããªã£ãŠããéçšãæ³åããããšãããã®äºã€ã®ããã»ã¹ã®é¡äŒŒæ§ã«é¢ããèå¯ãå§ããŸãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/42.mp3 | Let's begin our consideration of this problem by watching a video about it. | ||||||||||||||||||||
45 | probably | ã§ããã: "When we first meet her, we'll *** learn her name and we may also learn a few things about her." | PRO ba bly; ãã®èªã¯ç¢ºç (probability)ãå²ãšé«ããã€ãŸããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãããã | å察é¢ã§ã¯åœŒå¥³ã®ååãšåœŒå¥³ã«ã€ããŠããã€ãã®ããšãç¥ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/43.mp3 | She will probably tell you her name. | ||||||||||||||||||||
46 | may | ãããããªã: "She *** tell us that she's from London and that she came to Japan a year ago."m | Longmanã§ã¯ "In everyday English, you can use 'might' in the same way as 'may' to say that something is possible" (æ¥åžžäŒè©±ã®äžã§ãå¯èœæ§ããããšããæå³ã§ may ãšåæ§ã« might ã䜿ãããšãã§ããïŒãšè§£èª¬ããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§äœ¿ãããŠããäžéšã®è±åæç¹ã§ã¯ might ããmay ã¯ç¢ºä¿¡åºŠãé«ããšèšè¿°ããŠãããããããã±ãŒã¹ããããšæãããããã§ã¯åŸ®åŠãªç¢ºä¿¡åºŠã«ãã ãã£ãŠ may ãéžãã§ããèš³ã§ã¯ãªãããããååŸã«mightãšããèªã䜿ã£ãŠããããã åã«å€åãã€ããããã« may ã䜿ã£ãããmight ã䜿ã£ããããŠãããçŽåŸã« might ãšãèªããªããã°ãããã§ might ãšæžããŠãããã£ãã | ãã³ãã³ããæ¥ãããšãäžå¹Žåã«æ¥æ¬ã«æ¥ãããšãæããŠããããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/44.mp3 | She may tell us that she's from London. | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | now that | äœã ããããã: "*** we've met her, we can say that we know her, but we still don't know her well." | Longmanã§ã¯ now that 㯠"because of something or as a result of something" (äœã ã ããããããã¯äœã ã®çµæ)ãšå®çŸ©ãããŠããã | äžåºŠäŒã£ãããšãããã®ã§ã圌女ã®ããšããç¥ã£ãŠããããšèšããŸããããŸã ããŸãããç¥ããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/45.mp3 | Now that we've met her, we can say that we know her. | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | the more . . . the better | ããã°ããã»ã©: "*** time we spend with her, however, **** we'll come to know her." | ããã§ã¯ "The more time we spend with her the better we'll come to know her" ãšãªã£ãŠãããhowever, ã¯åã®æãåããŠå
¥ã£ãŠããã®ã§ããã®èšãåããšã¯çŽæ¥çã«é¢ä¿ããªããæã®æå³ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã "the more . . . " ã®åŸã«æ§ã ãªæ¯èŒåœ¢ã®è¡šçŸãããããã | ããããäžç·ã«éããæéãããã°ããã»ã©ã圌女ã®ããšããããããã«ãªãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/46.mp3 | The more time we spend with her, the better we'll come to know her. | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | crowded | æ··ã¿åã£ãŠãã: "If we travel with her, for example, we may find out that she hates *** places." | åè©ã®crowdã¯ã矀è¡ããã人混ã¿ãã§ãcrowdedã¯ãæ··ã¿åã£ãŠããããšããæå³ã«ãªãã | äŸãã°ãäžç·ã«æ è¡ããããšãã§ããã°ã圌女ã¯äººæ··ã¿ãå«ãã ãšããããšããããããã«ãªãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/47.mp3 | She hates crowded places. | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 | frightening | æããã: "As we get to know her even better, she might tell us that the reason she hates crowded places is that she had a very frightening experience in a crowded place when she was a little girl." | FRIGHT en ing; åè©ã®frighten ã¯ãæããããããšããæå³ã§ã圢容è©ã®frighteningã¯scaryãšåãããæãããããšãæãã | ããã«èŠªãããªãã°ããã®åå ã¯å°ããã£ãé ã«ã蟌ã¿åã£ãŠããæã§ãšãŠãæãããäœéšãããããšã«ãããšããããšãæããŠããããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/48.mp3 | She had a frightening experience in a crowded place. | ||||||||||||||||||||
51 | merely | ãã åã«ãããã ãã§: "Just as learning Mary's name was only the first step on the road to getting to know her, *** learning one way in which an English word can be translated into Japanese is only a small part of the process of learning about that word." | Longmanã§ã¯ "used to emphasize that nothing more than what you say is involved" (èªåãèšãããšä»¥å€ã«äœãé¢ãã£ãŠããªãããšã匷調ãããšãã«äœ¿ã) ãšèª¬æããŠããã | ã¡ã¢ãªãŒããã®ååãèŠããããšã¯åœŒå¥³ãšèŠªãããªã£ãŠããäžã§ã®å°ããªäžæ©ã«ãããªãã£ãã®ãšåæ§ã«ãè±åèªã®ãã£ãäžã€ã®èš³èªãèŠãããšããããšã¯ãã®åèªã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶ããã»ã¹ã®äžã®å°ããªäžéšåã«ãããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/49.mp3 | Merely learning one sentence will not be enough. | ||||||||||||||||||||
52 | sense | æå³åã: "In this ***, we can say that learning other ways in which the word 'big' can be used is like learning about other aspects of Mary's personality." | senseã®åºæ¬çãªæå³ã¯ãæèŠãã ãããæå³ã(make sense, nonsenseãªã©) ãããããšããããäžèŠé¢ä¿ã®ãªãäœ¿ãæ¹ã ããäœããæãåãããš (sense) ãã§ããã°ãããããç¥ããããšãã§ããŠãç¥ã£ãããšããã®ãæå³ãã«ãªããšãããããªçºæ³ã§ç¹ãã£ãŠããã | ãã®æå³ã§ããbigãã®ä»ã®çšæ³ãåŠã¶ããšã¯ã¡ã¢ãªãŒããã®æ§æ Œã®ä»ã®åŽé¢ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶ããšã«äŒŒãŠãããšèšããã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/50.mp3 | In this sense, learning a word is like getting to know a person. | ||||||||||||||||||||
53 | require | å¿ èŠãšãããæ¡ä»¶ã«ãªã: "Another important way in which learning new words is similar to making friends is that both *** 'meeting' in different situations." | re QUIRE | èšèã®åŠç¿ãšåéäœããšã®ããäžã€ã®é¡äŒŒç¹ã¯ãäž¡æ¹ãšãç°ãªãç¶æ³ã§ãäŒããããšãæ¡ä»¶ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/51.mp3 | Learning a language requires many hours of study. | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | aspect | åŽé¢: "In the example about getting to know Mary, we saw a different *** of her personality in a crowded situation on a trip." | AS pect | ã¡ã¢ãªãŒãããšèŠªãããªã£ãŠããäŸã§ã¯ãäžç·ã«æ è¡ãããŠã¿ãŠåœŒå¥³ã®æ§æ Œã®ããäžã€ã®åŽé¢ãèŠããŠããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/52.mp3 | We saw a different aspect of her personality on the trip. | ||||||||||||||||||||
55 | encounter | ã«åºäŒããééãã: "Similarly, if we *** the word 'big' in different situations (for example, in a sentence about a meal or in a sentence in which someone is complaining about a person with a 'big mouth') we can learn that 'big' can be used in ways that 'ookii' is not." | en COUNT er; Longmanã®å®çŸ©ã¯ "(formal) to meet someone without planning to" ([æ ŒåŒã°ã£ã衚çŸ] èšç»ãªã人ã«äŒãããš)ãšãªã£ãŠããã | åæ§ã«ãç°ãªãç¶æ³ã§ãbigããšããèªã«ééããã°ïŒäŸãã°ãé£äºã«é¢ããæã®äžããããã¯èª°ããbig mouthããæã£ã人ã«ã€ããŠæå¥ãèšã£ãŠããæã®äžãªã©ïŒããbigãã«ã¯ã倧ããããšç°ãªãçšæ³ãããããšãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/53.mp3 | I have encountered that word several times. | ||||||||||||||||||||
56 | discuss | ææžãªã©ã§åãäžãã: "By the way, I decided to *** the word 'big' in this episode because it's a very common word that might seem simple to translate." | dis CUSS; ã話ãåãããšããã®ãåºæ¬çãªæå³ã ããæç« ãªã©ã§ãè«ãããããåãäžããããªã©ã®ãããªæå³ã§ã䜿ãããã | ãšããã§ããbigããšããèšèã¯å€§å€ãã䜿ãããããäžèŠèš³ãã®ãç°¡åãããªã®ã§ããã®ããããã£ã¹ãã§åãäžããã«ããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/54.mp3 | Let's discuss the word "big." | ||||||||||||||||||||
57 | depend on | äœãªã«ãã£ãŠã¯: "I wanted to explain how even a simple word like 'big' needs to be translated in various ways, ***ing *** how it is used." | depending on | ãBigãã®ãããªç°¡åãªèšèã§ããçšæ³ã«ãã£ãŠã¯èš³ãæ¹ãå€ãã£ãŠããããšã説æãããã£ãã®ã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/55.mp3 | How a word is translated depends on how it is used. | ||||||||||||||||||||
58 | exceptional | äŸå€ç: "I think it's important to understand that 'big' isn't *** in this regard." | ex CEP tion al | ãã®æå³åãã§ãbigãã¯äŸå€çãªèšèã§ãªããšããããšãçè§£ããããšãéèŠã ãšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/56.mp3 | The word "big" is not exceptional. | ||||||||||||||||||||
59 | opposite | å察èª: "Let's take the word 'small,' the *** of 'big,' as another example." | OP po site | ãBigãã®å察èªã§ãããsmallããããäžã€ã®äŸãšããŠèããŠã¿ãŸãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/57.mp3 | "Small" is the opposite of "big." | ||||||||||||||||||||
60 | several | ããã€ãã®ãããããã®: "If we look at the Japanese translations for 'small' in Kenkyusha's Luminous English-Japanese Dictionary, we can easily see that this word can also be used and translated in *** different ways: Chiisai, semai, osanai, etc." | SEV er al | ç 究瀟ã®ãã«ããã¹è±åèŸå žãã«ãããsmallãã®èš³èªãèŠãŠã¿ããšããå°ãããããçããã幌ãããªã©ãæ§ã ãªäœ¿ãæ¹ãšèš³ãæ¹ãããããšãããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/58.mp3 | This word can be translated in several ways. | ||||||||||||||||||||
61 | confuse | æ··ä¹±ãããæžæã: "A student who had been taught to study vocabulary using what I call the 'memorizing equivalents' method might be ***ed by the variety of translations." | con FUSE; confused | ç§ããèš³èªæèšããšåŒã¶åèªåŠç¿æ¹æ³ã§è±èªãæãã£ãåŠçã§ããã°ãèš³èªã®å€ãã§æžæãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/59.mp3 | He was confused by my explanation. | ||||||||||||||||||||
62 | list | ïŒåè©ïŒãªã¹ãã¢ãããããŠãããèŒã£ãŠãã: "Such a student might try to memorize all of the words that are ***ed as translations, but that would difficult." | ãã®ãããªåŠçã¯ããããããèš³èªãšããŠèŒã£ãŠãããã¹ãŠã®åèªãæèšããããšãããããããŸããããèŠããã®ã¯å€§å€ã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/60.mp3 | The dictionary lists several translations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
63 | properly | ã¡ãããšãããŸã: "Moreover, even if the student could remember all of the listed translations, he or she might still have difficulty using the word *** in conversation." | PRO per ly | ãããããã®ãããªãªã¹ããäžžããšèŠãããšããŠããäŒè©±ã®äžã§ããŸã䜿ããªããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/61.mp3 | He learned to use the word properly. | ||||||||||||||||||||
64 | accustom | æ £ããŠãã: "Conversely, a student who had become ***ed to learning words in sentences would take a different approach to the same dictionary entry for 'small.'" | a CCUS tom; become accustomed to; ãç¿æ £ãã custom ã衚çŸã«æ ¹ã£ãã«ããããäœã ãç¿æ £ã«ãªãããäœã ã«æ £ããŠããããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ãã | éã«ãæã®äžã§åèªãåŠç¿ããããšã«æ £ããŠããåŠçãªããèŸæžã®äžã®åãé ç®ãèŠãŠãéãåãçµã¿æ¹ã«ãªãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/62.mp3 | I've become accustomed to this way of studying. | ||||||||||||||||||||
65 | pay attention | 泚ç®ãããæ³šæãããã: "Instead of focusing on the different Japanese words that are listed, the student would *** to the example sentences." | èš³èªãã®ãã®ã«æ°ãåãããã«ãåŠçã¯äŸæã«æ³šç®ããã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/63.mp3 | Please pay attention to the example sentences. | |||||||||||||||||||||
66 | unfamiliar | ç¥ããªããæ £ããŠããªã: "If the student found a sentence that used the word in an *** way, he or she would try to remember the sentence, not just a word that is listed as a translation." | un fa MI li ar; unfamiliar (銎æã¿ããªã) ãš familiar (銎æã¿ããã) ã®æ ¹ã£ãã«ããã®ã¯ family (å®¶æ) ãšããèªã ãå®¶æå士ãªãã銎æã¿æ·±ã人éé¢ä¿ã«ãªãããããã§ãªã unfamiliar ãªããšã¯éŠŽæã¿ããªãããšããããšã«ãªãã | äŸæã®äžã®ç¥ããªãçšæ³ã«æ°ã¥ããããèš³èªã ãã§ãªãããã®æãèŠããããšããã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/64.mp3 | I'm unfamiliar with that word. | ||||||||||||||||||||
67 | put *** into practice | å®è¡ã«ç§»ã: "Even if you agree that studying words in sentences is a good idea, you may still be confused about just how to *** this idea ***." | èšèãæã®äžã§å匷ããæ¹ããããšããç¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯è³æã§ãã£ãŠããã©ã®ããã«ããŠãã®ã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ãå®è·µã«ç§»ãã°ãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãŸã ã¯ã£ãããšããããªããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/65.mp3 | Try to put the idea into practice. | |||||||||||||||||||||
68 | concrete | å ·äœçãª: "In this regard, I have a few *** suggestions." | con CRETE | ãã®é¢é£ã§ãããã€ãã®å ·äœçãªææ¡ããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/66.mp3 | I have a few concrete suggestions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
69 | recommend | å§ãã: "First, I *** that you read and listen to as much English as possible." | re co MMEND | ãŸããè±èªãã§ããã ãããããèªãã ãèãããããããšãå§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/67.mp3 | I recommend that you study every day. | ||||||||||||||||||||
70 | little by little | å°ããã€: "If you read and listen to a lot of English, *** you'll get used to the ways in which English words are used." | è±èªãããèªãã ãèãããããã°ãå°ããã€è±åèªãæã®äžã§ã©ã®ããã«äœ¿ããããã«æ £ããŠããããšã«ãªãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/68.mp3 | You will improve little by little. | |||||||||||||||||||||
71 | design | èšèšãã: "The app is ***ed to help you remember how the word you are studying is used." | de SIGN; designed | ãã®ã¢ããªã¯èšèã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãèŠããããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/69.mp3 | The app is designed to help you remember how words are used in sentences. | ||||||||||||||||||||
72 | function | æ©èœ: "When you use the 'D to W' (that is, 'Definition to Word') ***, you should read the example sentence and try to recall the word that fits the context." | FUNC tion; ããã§ã¯åè©ãšããŠäœ¿ãããŠããããfunctionã¯åè©ïŒãæ©èœãããïŒãšããŠã䜿ãããã | ãD to WãïŒã€ãŸãããå®çŸ©ããèšèãžãïŒã®æ©èœã䜿çšããéã«ã¯ãäŸæãèªãã§ãæèã«åãèšèãæãåºãããšããŠããŠãã ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/70.mp3 | The app has several useful functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
73 | recall | æãåºã: "Similarly, when you use the 'W to D' ('Word to Definition') function, try to *** the phrase in which the word is used, not just the Japanese equivalent." | re CALL; ãåã³ãèšæ¶ããåŒã³èµ·ããããšããæå³ã | åæ§ã«ããW to DãïŒã€ãŸãããèšèããå®çŸ©ãžãïŒã®æ©èœã䜿ãéã«ã¯ãèš³èªã ãã§ãªããè±åèªã䜿ãããæããã¬ãŒãºãæãåºãããšããŠãã ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/71.mp3 | Try to recall the phrase. | ||||||||||||||||||||
74 | entire | ãã¹ãŠã®: "It's not necessary to remember the *** sentence but you should definitely try to remember the part of the sentence in which the word you are studying is used." | en TI re | æå šäœãèŠããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããããå匷ããŠããèšèã䜿ãããŠããç®æã ãã§ãèŠããããã«å¿ãããŠãã ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/72.mp3 | You don't need to remember the entire sentence. | ||||||||||||||||||||
75 | spend | I also recommend that you *** some time thinking about how you might use each word in conversation. | æ¥æ¬èªãšããŠå¿ èŠãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšæããèš³æã«ã¯ãå€å°ã®æéãè²»ããããªã©ãspend some time ã«åœããèªå¥ãå ¥ããŠããªãã | ãŸããããããã®èšèãèªåèªèº«ãã©ã®ããã«äŒè©±ã®äžã§äœ¿çšã§ãããã«ã€ããŠèããããšãå§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/73.mp3 | I like to spend some time each day reading English. | ||||||||||||||||||||
76 | express | 衚çŸãã: "For example, if you're studying a sentence in which the word 'convince' is used, you should spend a little time imagining what you might like to convince someone to do and then think about how you could use the word to *** that idea." | ex PRESS | äŸãã°ããconvinceããšããèšèã䜿ã£ãæãå匷ããŠããã®ã§ããã°ãã ããã説åŸããããšæãããããªå å®¹ãæ³åããŠããã®æãã衚çŸããããã«ãconvinceããšããåèªãã©ã®ããã«äœ¿ãããã«ã€ããŠèãããšè¯ããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/74.mp3 | The sentences I learned helped me express my feelings. | ||||||||||||||||||||
77 | perhaps | ãããããªã: "*** you could make a sentence like "I want to convince my parents to let me go to the United States" if that's something you really are interested in doing." | per HAPS; Longmanã«ã¯ "used to politely ask or suggest something" (äœããé Œããšãããããã¯ææ¡ãããšãã«äœ¿ããã) ãšã®èšè¿°ããããæå®çãªèšãæ¹ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãyou should ãªã©ããã¯çžæã«ãšã£ãŠæ¯èŒçæãããããªããæãããæããããã | å®éã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«è¡ããããã°ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«è¡ãããŠãããããã芪ã説åŸãããããšãããããªæãäœã£ãŠã¿ããšãããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/75.mp3 | Perhaps you could talk about why you want to go abroad. | ||||||||||||||||||||
78 | advantage | å©ç¹: "Another *** of imagining situations in which you might use a word is that making mental pictures can help you remember things." | ad VAN tage; æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãã¡ãªããããšããã¡ãªãããããã䜿ãããããè±èªã§ã¯ advantage ãš disadvantage ãäžè¬çã ãmertiãšadvantageã¯äŒŒãŠãããã䜿ãåããããããã€ããæ¹ããŠãã®éãã䜿ãåãã«ã€ããŠããããã£ã¹ãã®äžã§è§£èª¬ããããšæãã | èšèã䜿ãç¶æ³ãæ³åããããäžã€ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãå¿ã®äžã§ã€ã¡ãŒãžãäœãäžãããšèšæ¶ã«æ®ãããããªãããšã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/76.mp3 | This method has several advantages. | ||||||||||||||||||||
79 | improve | æ¹åãããäžéããã: ""If you're interested in how making mental pictures can *** your ability to recall information, please listen to 'Can Anyone Learn to Be a Master Memorizer?' on the 'TED Radio Hour' website." | im PROVE; æ¥æ¬èªèš³ã§ã¯ improve ãçŽèš³ããã«ãæã®æµããèæ ®ã㊠"mental pictures can improve your ability to recall information" ããæ³åããã€ã¡ãŒãžãæ å ±ãæãåºãäžã§åœ¹ã«ç«ã€ããšæèš³ããã | æ³åããã€ã¡ãŒãžãæ å ±ãæãåºãäžã§ã©ã®ããã«åœ¹ã«ç«ã€ãã«èå³ãããã°ããTED Radio Hourãã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã«ããã誰ã§ãèšæ¶åã®é人ã«ãªããã®ãããšããçªçµãèããŠãã ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/77.mp3 | You can improve your ability to recall information. | ||||||||||||||||||||
80 | exceptional | åªããŠãã: ""The main point that Mr. Foer makes is that we human beings have really '*** visual and spatial memories.'" | ex CEP tion al; ãäŸå€ããæå³ãã exceptionã衚çŸã®æ ¹ã£ãã«ããããç¡é¡ã®ããçããã»ã©ïŒåªããŠããïŒããšããçºæ³ã§ãéåžžã«ããããªã©ã®æå³ã§äœ¿ãããã | Foeræ°ãäžçªåŒ·èª¿ããŠããã®ã¯ãæã 人éã¯ãèŠèŠçãªèšæ¶åã空éçãªèšæ¶åãç¹ã«åªããŠããããšããããšã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/78.mp3 | His memory is exceptional. | ||||||||||||||||||||
81 | technique | ææ³ãææ³ãæ¹æ³ãªã©: "I think that the ***s Mr. Foer talks about apply to language learning too." | tec NIQUE | Foeræ°ã説æããŠããææ³ã¯èªåŠã«ãåœãŠã¯ãŸããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/79.mp3 | He techniques apply to language learning too. | ||||||||||||||||||||
82 | conclusion | çµè«ããŸãšã: "In ***, I recommend that you always study English words in sentences." | ãŸãšããã°ãè±åèªãåžžã«æã®äžã§åŠç¿ããããšããå§ãããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/80.mp3 | In conclusion, always study words in sentences. | |||||||||||||||||||||
83 | assume | æã蟌ã: "Moreover, don't *** that you 'know' a word because you've studied it once." | a SSUME; æèã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãåæãšãããããä»®å®ããããšèš³ãããšãããããããã§ã¯ä»®å®ãä¿¡ã蟌ããã€ãŸããæã蟌ãããšããæå³ã§äœ¿ã£ãŠããã | ãŸããäžåºŠããåèªãå匷ããããšããããããšèšã£ãŠããã®åèªããç¥ã£ãŠããããšæã蟌ãŸãªãããã«ããŠã»ãããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/81.mp3 | Don't assume that you know what the word means. | ||||||||||||||||||||
84 | context | æèãååŸé¢ä¿: "In a different *** that word may have a different meaning." | CON text | æèãç°ãªãã°ãæå³ãç°ãªããããããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/82.mp3 | In a different context, the meaning of the word may be different. | ||||||||||||||||||||
85 | come across | å¶ç¶ã«ééãããèŠã€ãã: "When you *** a word that's being used in a way that's new to you, I recommend that you write down the sentence in which you found the word and try to remember that sentence, not just a translation that you found in a dictionary." | èªåãæ £ããŠããªãåèªã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã«åºäŒã£ããšãã«ã¯ãåºäŒã£ãæãæžãçããŠãèŸæžã§èŠã€ãã£ãèš³èªã ãã§ãªããæãèŠããããšããå§ãããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/83.mp3 | When you come across an unfamiliar word, write it down. | |||||||||||||||||||||
86 | develop | å¹ããé€ãã身ã«ã€ãã: "In this way, you can *** a rich understanding of how English words are actually used." | ããããã°ãè±åèªã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã«é¢ããè±ããªç¥èã身ã«ã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/84.mp3 | She developed a good understanding of English. | |||||||||||||||||||||
87 | effectively | 广çã«: "This knowledge will help you communicate more *** in English." | e FFECT ive ly | ãã®ç¥èã¯è±èªã§å¹æçã«ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå³ãäžã§å€§ãã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/85.mp3 | She learned to communicate easily in English. | ||||||||||||||||||||
88 | express | 衚çŸãã: "As I translate the sentences, I often notice that some English words and phrases are rather difficult to *** in Japanese." | expressïŒè¡šçŸããïŒã®èªæºã¯ãïŒèããæ°æã¡ãªã©ãïŒå€ã«æŒãåºããã§ãexpressionãšããã®ã¯æŒãåºããã衚çŸãïŒã€ãŸãã䜿ã£ãèšãåããªã©ïŒãšããããšã«ãªãã | èš³ããŠããŠãæ¥æ¬èªã§è¡šçŸãã«ããè±åèªããã¬ãŒãºã«æ°ã¥ãããšããããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/86.mp3 | Some English words are difficult to express in Japanese. | ||||||||||||||||||||
89 | fairly | å²ãšãæ¯èŒç: "This was fairly easy to translate using the word '説åŸãã.'" | FAIR ly; èš³æã§ã¯ fairly ãçŽèš³ããã«ããé£ãããªãã£ãããšããããšã§ãåé¡ãªãèš³ãããšãã§ããããšæèš³ããã | ãã®æã¯ã説åŸãããã§åé¡ãªãèš³ãããšãã§ããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/87.mp3 | It was fairly easy to do. | ||||||||||||||||||||
90 | follow | åŸããæ²¿ã: "My translation ***s a pattern that you can find in many of the example sentences included in English-Japanese dictionaries." | FO Ilow; ãåŸã远ãããšããã®ã¯åºæ¬çãªæå³ã ãããã®æå³ãããã«åŸãããä»åã®ãã«æ²¿ãããšããäœ¿ãæ¹ãæŽŸçãããšèããããã | ç§ã®èš³ã¯è±åèŸå žã®äŸæã«ããèŠããããã¿ãŒã«æ²¿ã£ãŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/88.mp3 | Please follow this pattern. | ||||||||||||||||||||
91 | have trouble | èŠåŽãã: "I *** (éå»åœ¢) more ***, however, with the following sentence." | I had more trouble with . . . | ããããæ¬¡ã®æã®åèš³ã¯ãããªããšã¯ãããŸããã§ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/89.mp3 | I had trouble following the lecture. | ||||||||||||||||||||
92 | usage | äœ¿ãæ¹: "Though 'convince my parents to' and 'convince you that' seem quite similar, the second *** of 'convince' was much more difficult to translate because I was talking about convincing 'you,' not a third person." | ãConvince my parents toããšãconvince you thatãã¯äŒŒãŠããããã§ãããäºã€ç®ã®æ¹ã¯ç¬¬äžè ã§ã¯ãªããyouãã説åŸããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããããšã§èš³ãé£ãããªã£ãŠããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/90.mp3 | This usage of 'convice' is quite common. | |||||||||||||||||||||
93 | at first | ã¯ããã¯ãæåã¯: "Actually, I didn't notice this problem ***." | å®ã¯ãæåã¯ãã®åé¡ã«ã¯æ°ãä»ããŸããã§ããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/91.mp3 | I didn't notice the problem at first. | |||||||||||||||||||||
94 | draft | äžæžã: "In an early *** of this episode I wrote 'èšèãæã®äžã§èŠããå¿ èŠããããšèª¬åŸããããšæããŸã.'" | ãã®ãšããœãŒãã®åæã®äžæžãã§ã¯ãèšèãæã®äžã§èŠããå¿ èŠããããšèª¬åŸããããšæããŸãããšèš³ããŠããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/92.mp3 | By the time I finished it, my essay was very different from my first draft. | |||||||||||||||||||||
95 | point out | ææãã: "When I showed this to my wife, who's a native speaker of Japanese, she ***ed *** that 'ïŒããªããïŒèª¬åŸãã' sounds odd in Japanese." | she pointed out that | ãããæ¥æ¬èªæ¯èªè©±è ã®åŠ»ã«èŠãããããïŒããªããïŒèª¬åŸããããšããã®ã¯æ¥æ¬èªãšããŠå€ãªæãããããšèšãããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/93.mp3 | The pointed out the the phrase sounds strange. | ||||||||||||||||||||
96 | instead | ã®ä»£ããã«: "So, I translated the sentence as 'çŽåŸããŠãããããããªèª¬æãããã' ***." | in STEAD | ããã§ãèš³ããçŽåŸããŠãããããããªèª¬æãããããã«æ¹ããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/94.mp3 | I didn something else, instead. | ||||||||||||||||||||
97 | pushy | åããŸãã: "It seems that 'ããªãã説åŸããã' ('I want to convince you') sounds rather *** in Japanese." | PUSH y | ã©ãããæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãããªãã説åŸãããããšããã®ã¯ããåããŸããæããããããã§ãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/95.mp3 | That shoulds a little pushy in Japanese. | ||||||||||||||||||||
98 | particularly | ç¹ã«: "I don't think, however, that 'I want to convince you' sounds *** rude in English." | par TI cu lar ly; è¯å®çã«ã ("His English is particularly good"; 圌ã®è±èªã¯ç¹ã«åªããŠãã)ãä»åã®ããã«åŠå®çã«ã (not particularly) 䜿ãããã | ããããè±èªã§ã¯ãI want to convince youããšããã®ã¯å€±ç€Œãªæãã¯ããªããšæããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/96.mp3 | It's not particularly rude in English. | ||||||||||||||||||||
99 | indicate | 瀺ã: "The expression ***s that the speaker wishes to explain the reasons for his or her opinion in a way that he or she hopes that the listener will find persuasive, but doesn't imply that the listener will be pressured to accept the speaker's position." | IN di cate; indicates; æèã«ãã£ãŠã¯ããŸããŸãªèš³ãæ¹ãããããåºæ¬çãªæå³ã¯ show ïŒæã瀺ãïŒããšã§ããããããäŒããããèšãããæå³ããããªã©ã®æå³ã§ã䜿ãããã | ãã®è¡šçŸã¯ãçŽåŸããŠããããããã«ãèªåã®äž»åŒµã®çç±ã説æããããšèãæã«äŒããŠããŸãããè³æããããèãæã«ãã¬ãã·ã£ãŒãããããšãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã¯ãããŸããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/97.mp3 | The expression indicates that the speaker wants to explain something. | ||||||||||||||||||||
100 | present | æç€ºãã: "If the speaker doesn't *** good reasons to the listener, he or she can't expect the listener to be convinced." | pre SENT; ãå·®ãåºãããšããã®ãåºæ¬çãªæå³ã§ãä»åã®ãæç€ºããããšæ¥æ¬èªã«ããªã£ãŠããããã¬ãŒã³ããããããïŒçºè¡šãªã©ã®ïŒãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ããããã®æ ¹ã£ãã«ãã®çºæ³ãããã | 話ãæã¯èãæã«å¯ŸããŠã説åŸåã®ããçç±ãæç€ºããããšãã§ããªããã°ãèãæãçŽåŸãããããªãã§ãããã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/98.mp3 | If you don't present good reasons, you won't be able to convince many people. | ||||||||||||||||||||
101 | linguistic | èšèªçãª: "Just as cultural and *** differences may lead some Japanese people to feel uncomfortable with a phrase like 'I want to convince you,' English speakers sometimes feel uncomfortable with the Japanese expression 'ãçè§£ãã ãã,' which can also be used when the speaker is hoping to gain the approval of the listener." | lin GUIST ic; èšèªåŠã¯ "linguistics" ã§ãå€åœèªã«é·ããŠãã人ã "linguist" ãšèšãããšãããã | æåçã»èšèªçãªéããåå ãšãªã£ãŠãäžéšã®æ¥æ¬äººããI want to convince youãã«éåæãèŠããããã«ãè±èªè©±è ã®äžã«ã¯èãæã®è³åãæ±ãã衚çŸãšããŠã®ããçè§£ãã ãããã«å¯ŸããŠãéåæãèŠããããšããããŸãã | http://www2.kumagaku.ac.jp/teacher/~masden/2017/ICS/0613/spa/99.mp3 | We need to try to understand linguistic differences. |