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ArticleTitleFirst AuthorYearLogisticsPlanning CommitteePlatformTechnical SupportSecuritySafetyParticipationExercise MaterialsCommunicationConstructsConstraintsMaster Scenario Events List (MSEL) for realism
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1Terror and disaster surgical care: training experienced trauma
surgeons in decision making for a MASCAL situation with a tabletop
simulation game
Achatz2020individual for their agency/department duty stationin progress/evaluationunexpectedtimeresponsible controller
3
interpersonal relationslive/virtual didactic readinginjected actions
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problem solvinglive-virtual lectureinject responses
5
simulators/facilitatorsinject time
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evaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliance
7
technicians: staff, stuff, structure if live, table-top, any computer or virtual issueresponsible controller
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intended recipient
9
timelines with benchmarks
10
2A Multiphase Disaster Training Exercise for
Emergency Medicine Residents:
Opportunity Knocks
Alexander2005Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualAdapting existinginterpersonal relationslive/virtual didactic readingMeetings: announcements, minutes/meeting summarytimelines with benchmarks
11
Scope/objectivesproblem solvinglive-virtual lectureAmongst agencies and their participantsinjected actions
12
Benchmarksindividual for their agency/department duty stationidentification staff/stuff/structureinject responses
13
Benchmarksagency/hospital department for their role in the ICS/HICSMeetings: announcements, minutes/meeting summaryinject time
14
After-action / hotwashplannersBetween agencies and participantsintended recipient
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controllersAmongst agencies and their participantsresponsible controller
16
simulators/facilitatorsinject type
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evaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve complianceMedia, community
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reporters: documenting for competencies, compliance and process improvement
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technicians: staff, stuff, structure if live, table-top, any computer or virtual issue
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3Development of Mass-casualty Life
Support-CBRNE (MCLS-CBRNE) in Japan
Anan2016Scope/objectivesAdapting existingindividual for their agency/department duty stationAmongst agencies and their participantsresponsible controller
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Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualactorsBetween agencies and participants
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Evaluationsimulators/facilitators
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After-action / hotwash
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4Virtual Reality Triage Training Provides a
Viable Solution for Disaster-preparedness
Andreatta2010costScope/objectivesCreating newmoulagesimulators/facilitatorslive-virtual lectureCompetenciesscriptsinjected actions
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fundingFormat: live, table-top, computer, virtualactorsinject responses
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Competenciesevaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve complianceinject time
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Evaluationresponsible controller
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After-action / hotwash
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5Assessment of hospital disaster plans for conventional mass
casualty incidents following terrorist explosions using a live
exercise based upon the real data of actual patients
Ashkenazi2012Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualAdapting existingmoulageplannerslive/virtual didactic readingCompetencies
moulage based on real patients
registrationresponsible controller
30
CompetenciesRecording (include breakout rooms)individual for their agency/department duty stationinjected actions
31
Benchmarkscontrollersinject time
32
Reportingsimulators/facilitatorsintended recipient
33
Evaluationresponsible controller
34
After-action / hotwashinject type
35
6An Evaluation of Learner Perception of Competency
and Satisfaction with Three Models of an Interdisciplinary
Surge Capacity Course
Atack2012Scope/objectivesAdapting existinginterpersonal relationsBetween agencies and participantsinjected actions
36
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualCreating newproblem solvinginject responses
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Competenciesindividual for their agency/department duty stationresponsible controller
38
Evaluationplanners
39
After-action / hotwashcontrollers
40
simulators/facilitators
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evaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliance
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7PEDIATRIC MASS-CASUALTY EDUCATION:
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THROUGH
UNIVERSITY-SPONSORED DISASTER SIMULATION
Austin2014Scope/objectivesAdapting existingParticipantsindividual for their agency/department duty stationlive/virtual didactic readingMeetings: announcements, minutes/meeting summarytimelines with benchmarks
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Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualcontrollersCompetenciesinjected actions
45
Competenciessimulators/facilitatorsinject responses
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Evaluationactorsinject time
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After-action / hotwashevaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve complianceresponsible controller
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Food/Water
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8What a Disaster?! Assessing Utility of
Simulated Disaster Exercise and Educational
Process for Improving Hospital
Preparedness
Bartley2006non-participant inconvenienceScope/objectivesAdapting existingmoulageindividual for their agency/department duty stationlive-virtual lectureCompetenciesinjected actions
50
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualHigh-quality audio-visual capabilityplannersinject responses
51
After-action / hotwashCreating newcontrollersinject time
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simulators/facilitatorsresponsible controller
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actors
54
9A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise:
SimWars
Bentley2019Scope/objectivesCreating newmoulageproblem solvingin progress/evaluationCompetenciesinjected actions
55
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualindividual for their agency/department duty stationinject responses
56
Evaluationplannersinject time
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After-action / hotwashcontrollersresponsible controller
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simulators/facilitators
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actors
60
10Human-centered Design of a Virtual Reality
Training Simulation for Mass Casualty Incidents
Berndt2018physical spaceCreating newevaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliancein progress/evaluationenvironmenttimetimelines with benchmarks
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non-participant inconvenienceplannersweatherinjected actions
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costcontrollersinc/dec casualtiesinject responses
63
fundingsimulators/facilitatorsinject time
64
actorsresponsible controller
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observers: for regulatory compliance, safety
66
evaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliance
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reporters: documenting for competencies, compliance and process improvement
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11Immersion and Presence
in Virtual Reality Training for
Mass Casualty Incidents
Berndt2018physical spaceScope/objectivesCreating newParticipantsproblem solvingtimelines with benchmarks
69
non-participant inconvenienceFormat: live, table-top, computer, virtualRecording (include breakout rooms)individual for their agency/department duty stationinjected actions
70
costPhone/laptopsimulators/facilitatorsinject responses
71
controllersinject time
72
plannersresponsible controller
73
actorsinject type
74
evaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliance
75
12Improving rural disaster response preparednessBetka2021Scope/objectivesCreating newindividual for their agency/department duty stationBetween agencies and participants
76
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualcontrollers
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Competenciesplanners
78
Evaluationevaluators: for participants, individuals and agencies to achieve compliance
79
13Evaluation of the Terror and Disaster Surgical Care courseBieler2020EvaluationAdapting existinginterpersonal relationsAmongst agencies and their participantsinjected actions
80
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualproblem solvinginject responses
81
Evaluationindividual for their agency/department duty stationinject time
82
agency/hospital department for their role in the ICS/HICS
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planners
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controllers
85
simulators/facilitators
86
14Virtual Reality Based Mass Disaster Triage Training for Emergency
Medical Services
Bilek2021costScope/objectivesCreating newindividual for their agency/department duty stationresponsible controller
87
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualcontrollers
88
15Disaster medicine through Google Glass (raises cocncern legal issues HIPPA, provacyCarenzo2014EvaluationAdapting existingproblem solvingjust-in-time trainingQR code for triagebattery lifetimelines with benchmarks
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After-action / hotwashHigh-quality audio-visual capabilityplatform familiarity, connectivity, hardware/controllers, update platformindividual for their agency/department duty stationin progress/evaluationintended recipient
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Reportingcontrollersresponsible controller
91
Scope/objectivessimulators/facilitatorsinjected actions
92
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualactorsinject responses
93
16An Island-Wide Disaster Drill to Train the Next Generation of Anesthesiologists: The SIAARTI Academy ExperienceCarenzo2020physical spaceScope/objectivesCreating newobservers: for regulatory compliance, safetyinject time
94
Format: live, table-top, computer, virtualRecording (include breakout rooms)technicians: staff, stuff, structure if live, table-top, any computer or virtual issueinject type
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Competencies
96
EvaluationmoulageSceneEnvironmentindividual for their agency/department duty stationlive/virtual didactic readingMeetings: announcements, minutes/meeting summaryhospital, clinicactive patientstimelines with benchmarks
97
After-action / hotwashParticipantscontrollerslive-virtual lectureCompetenciesinjected actions
98
simulators/facilitatorsinject responses
99
actorsinject time
100
observers: for regulatory compliance, safetyintended recipient