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Central Electricity Authority (Cyber Security in Power Sector) Regulations, 2024.
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Chapter Title Responsible EntityMandatory TasksFrequencyKey StandardsAdditional Requirements
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1Short title and CommencementAll Responsible Entities, RPCs, Appropriate Commissions, Governments, Training Institutes, VendorsComply with regulationsOngoingN/ARegulations come into force 6 months after publication
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2ICSIRT-PowerCSIRT-PowerCollect traffic data from Responsible Entities
Lay down cyber security framework
Serve as point of contact for incidents
Coordinate threat analysis
Issue alerts
Implement crisis management plans
OngoingAs directed by AuthorityCollaboration with CERT-In and NCIIPC
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3General Cyber Security RequirementsAll Responsible EntitiesDesignate CISO and alternate CISO
Document Cyber Security Policy and Crisis Management Plan
Deploy security devices (firewalls, IDS/IPS)
Conduct security audits for web applications
Report incidents to CSIRT-Power, CERT-In, NCIIPC
Conduct awareness programs and exercises
Maintain backups
CISO: Ongoing
audits: before hosting
awareness: Periodically
backups: as per Policy
ISO/IEC 27001CISOs must be Indian nationals
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4Roles of Responsible EntitiesResponsible EntitiesEstablish Information Security Division (ISD)
Obtain ISO/IEC 27001 certification
Ensure personnel undergo cyber security training
Prohibit control of power system elements over Internet
Ensure physical/logical separation of OT and IT systems
Test all equipment for malware before deployment
Certification: As per standard 3 year and recert cycle
Training: As directed - As needed frequecy
Testing: Before deployment - every time
ISO/IEC 27001N/A
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5Functions of ISDInformation Security DivisionReview Cyber Security Policy
Act on directives from NCIIPC, CERT-In, CSIRT-Power
Maintain asset inventory and network architecture documentation
Implement vulnerability management processes
Retain cyber security documents
Policy review: Annually
Others: Ongoing
As directed by AuthorityN/A
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6CISO and Alternate CISOCISO, Alternate CISOServe as nodal officer for all cyber security issues
Meet qualification requirements
OngoingN/AEngineering degree with 15 years power sector experience or 10 years IT/cyber security experience
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7Cyber Security PolicyResponsible EntitiesInclude policies on or Build policies for
Asset management
Risk assessment
Access control
Training
Change management
Backup
Incident response
Other key areas
Review annuallyISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27019
IS 16335
N/A
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8Cyber Crisis Management PlanResponsible EntitiesDevelop CCMP including:<br>- Event categorization
Stakeholder responsibilities
SOPs
Communication methodologies
Review annuallyN/ATo be prepared in consultation with Sectoral-CERTs and vetted by CERT-In
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9Vendor RequirementsVendorsProvide documented recovery procedures
Ensure availability of security patches
Inform about end-of-life for components
Provide Software Bill of Materials for critical applications
As applicableIEC 62443-4N/A
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10Cyber Security AuditResponsible Entities, CERT-In empaneled auditorsConduct cyber security audits
Address vulnerabilities
IT: Twice a year
OT: Once a yea
Critical vulnerabilities: Within one month
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27019, IS 16335, ISO/IEC 27017No three consecutive audits by same agency
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11Physical SecurityResponsible Entities Secure all access points to critical systems
Restrict physical access to OT and ICS systems
OngoingN/AUse physical, human, and procedural controls
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12Critical Information InfrastructureResponsible EntitiesProvide information to NCIIPC for CII identification
Apply for "Protected System" status
Within 15 days of CII declarationN/ASubmit details of new cyber assets within 30 days of commissioning
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13Monitoring and ComplianceResponsible Entities, CISO MoPConduct self-audits
Submit compliance reports
Annually (by 31st March)N/ACISO, MoP may order independent third-party audits
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