ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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K1st Grade2nd Grade3rd Grade4th Grade5th GradeUnique units count
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Research skills
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Ethical use of media/ information56666610
4
Understand the impact of media representations and modes of presentation1112123
5
Use media ethically to communicate, share and connect with others.2332325
6
Differentiate reliable from unreliable resources4444455
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Information literacy1211101291221
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Data gathering and documenting - Record observations—drawing, charting, tallying—using emergent writing skills, when possible, to write comments, annotate images, and so on2223223
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Evaluating and communicating - Notice relationships and patterns1011014
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Evaluating and communicating - Acknowledge sources, for example, from a book, movie or peer1010002
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Evaluating and communicating - Present information in a variety of modalities4121126
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Synthesizing and interpreting - Use critical literacy skills to analyse and interpret information5555566
13
Evaluating and communicating - Create references and citations, use footnotes/endnotes and construct a bibliography according to recognized conventions2232223
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Formulating and planning - Ask or design relevant questions of interest that can be researched3343356
15
Data gathering and documenting - Gather information from a variety of sources (people, places, materials, literature)3343345
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Formulating and planning - Evaluate and select appropriate information sources and/or digital tools based on the task2233224
17
Synthesizing and interpreting - Sort and categorize information: arrange information into understandable forms such as narratives, explanatory and procedural writing, tables, timelines, graphs and diagrams1121112
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Data gathering and documenting - Use all senses to observe and notice details1113113
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Formulating and planning - Select information sources and digital tools1112112
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Evaluating and communicating - Draw conclusions from relationships and patterns that emerge from data2223234
21
Data gathering and recording - Use all senses to find and notice relevant details1111122
22
Formulating and planning - Outline a plan for finding necessary information1321125
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Formulating and planning - Ask or express through play questions that can be researched1001002
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Synthesizing and interpreting - Sort and categorize information and materials; arrange into forms or order, for example, with graphs, marks or symbols using emergent writing skills1111111
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Evaluating and communicating - Understand the significance of academic integrity and intellectual property rights1111111
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Data gathering and recording - Gather information from a variety of primary and secondary sources3535359
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Evaluating and communicating - Present information in a variety of formats and platforms3345336
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Data gathering and recording - Record observations by drawing, note taking, charting, tallying, writing statements, annotating images7788779
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Synthesizing and interpreting - Analyse and interpret information2112124
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Media literacy87796714
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Draw connections among media resources2222222
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Communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences using a variety of media and modalities2233224
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Communicate information and ideas using a variety of media (as their skills progress)1010002
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Compare, contrast and draw connections among (multi)media resources4544456
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Locate, organize, analyse, evaluate and synthesize information from a variety of trusted sources, social media and online networks2324225
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Use media to communicate, share and connect with others4233237
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Demonstrate awareness of media interpretations of events and ideas2223223
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Seek a range of perspectives from multiple and varied media sources4445456
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Thinking skills
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Information transfer998117918
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Apply skills and knowledge in unfamiliar situations or outside of school5343336
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Use memory techniques to develop long-term memory0001001
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Make connections between units of inquiry3233236
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Transfer conceptual understandings across transdisciplinary themes and subjects4555469
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Help others develop conceptual understandings and skills1112112
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Combine knowledge, conceptual understandings and skills to create products or solutions.5556556
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Apply skills and knowledge in unfamiliar situations or outside of school0111014
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Make connections between units of inquiry and between subjects3435336
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Inquire in different contexts to gain different perspectives2232223
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Reflection and metacognition66685713
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Identify strengths and areas for improvement2121113
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Reflect on their learning by asking questions such as: What did I learn today? What don’t I yet understand? What questions do I have now? What can I already do? What will I work on next? What can I do to become a more effective learner? What factors are important for helping me learn well? Have I been a principled and balanced thinker? (for example, considering ethical, cultural and environmental implications)4445445
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Identify strengths and areas for improvement2222244
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Record thinking and reflection processes2333225
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Reflect on their learning by asking questions such as: What did I learn today? What don’t I yet understand? What questions do I have now? What can I already do? What will I work on next?3223235
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Consider new skills, techniques and strategies for effective learning2233235
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Critical thinking11101013101120
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Analysing - Synthesize new understandings by seeing relationships and connections4334346
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Analysing - Consider meaning taken from materials and events0011013
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Forming decisions - Draw conclusions and generalizations2324225
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Evaluating - Test generalizations, strategies or ideas1111111
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Evaluating - Identify obstacles and challenges2232234
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Evaluating - Evaluate evidence1111111
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Analysing - Observe carefully3223235
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Forming decisions - Revise understandings based on new information and evidence0001012
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Forming decisions - Propose and evaluate a variety of solutions0001001
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Analysing - Find unique characteristics0011002
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Analysing - Take knowledge or ideas apart by separating them into component parts0001001
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Forming decisions - Develop contrary or opposing arguments2222222
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Evaluating - Organize relevant information to formulate an argument1111111
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Evaluating - Evaluate evidence and arguments, and associated decisions2223223
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Evaluating - Synthesize new understandings by finding unique characteristics; seeing relationships and connections1112112
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Evaluating - Recognize unstated assumptions and biases0010001
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Analysing - Use models and simulations to explore complex systems and issues1112112
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Analysing - Observe carefully in order to recognize problems4445445
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Analysing - Consider meaning of materials0000022
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Evaluating - Consider ideas from multiple perspectives3334446
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Forming decisions - Revise understandings based on new information and evidence0001001
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Evaluating - Organize information2113114
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Evaluating - Test generalizations and conclusions0000000
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Forming decisions - Draw conclusions and generalizations2235237
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Forming decisions - Apply rules, strategies and ideas from one context to another0011013
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Creative thinking1088118919
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Considering new perspectives - Practise some “visible thinking” routines1010114
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Generating novel ideas - Make unexpected or unusual connections between objects and/or ideas1112123
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Considering new perspectives - Practise “visible thinking” strategies and techniques4444455
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Considering new perspectives - Generate metaphors and analogies1112112
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Considering new perspectives - Ask “what if” questions3224326
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Generating novel ideas - Practise “visible thinking” strategies and techniques1111111
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Considering new perspectives - Apply existing knowledge to design new products processes, media and technologies2324236
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Generating novel ideas - Make unexpected or unusual connections between objects and/or ideas0001001
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Generating novel ideas - Practice some “visible thinking” routines (Ritchhart, Church and Morrison 2011)0000011
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Generating novel ideas - Design improvements to existing products, processes, media and technologies2222222
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Considering new perspectives - Ask “what if” questions and generate testable hypotheses2232223
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Considering new perspectives - Seek information4335437
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Generating novel ideas -Use discussion and play to generate new ideas and investigations1112112
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Considering new perspectives - Practise flexible thinking - develop multiple opposing, contradictory and complementary arguments0011013
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Considering new perspectives - Consider multiple alternatives, including those that might be unlikely or impossible0001001
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Considering new perspectives - Consider alternative solutions, including those that might be unlikely or impossible, in play and other situations0001001
100
Generating novel ideas - Use discussions and diagrams to generate new ideas and inquiries1212113