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1 | Calculating the weighted average lead content of new paints based on table 4-9 in O’Connor et al. (2018) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Calculations: (Scroll to the right to see more) | Weighted average per region | Selection of numbers used in report | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Table in paper | Location | Year of publication | Product type | Number of samples | Average (mg/kg) | Median (mg/kg) | Comment | Number of samples, excluding studies for which average is not available | Average (if available, otherwise 0) | Average times number of samples | Table | Country | Sum of average times number of samples | Total number of samples for which average is available | Weighted average | Region (table in O' Connor paper) | Average lead content weighted by sample size (mg/kg) | Total number of samples used to calculate this average | ||||||
4 | Table 3. Lead content of new paints in China. | China | 2013 | N/A | 277 | 20,284 | N/A | The paper includes information on several individual cities. We use the average of those weighted by sample size as calculated in the paper. We checked this number in a seperate tab. | 277 | 20,284 | 5618668 | Table 3. Lead content of new paints in China. | China | 5618668 | 277 | 20284 | China (Table 3) | 20284 | 277 | ||||||
5 | Table 4. Lead content of new paints in India. | India | 2013 | N/A | 441 | 23,008 | N/A | The paper includes information on several individual cities. We use the average of those weighted by sample size as calculated in the paper. We checked this number in a seperate tab. | 441 | 23,008 | 10146528 | Table 4. Lead content of new paints in India. | India | 10146528 | 441 | 23008 | India (Table 4) | 23008 | 441 | ||||||
6 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Armenia | 2014 | Enamel paint | 26 | 25,000 | N/A | 26 | 25,000 | 650000 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Other Asian countries | 27887341 | 1545 | 18050.0589 | Other Asian countries (Table 5) | 18050 | 1545 | |||||||
7 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Bangladesh | 2011 | Paint | 6 | 42,287 | N/A | 6 | 42,287 | 253722 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Africa | 8410717 | 486 | 17306.00206 | Africa (Table 6) | 17306 | 486 | |||||||
8 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Bangladesh | 2011 | Paint | 29 | 5783 | N/A | 29 | 5783 | 167707 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Europe | 375452.43 | 187 | 2007.767005 | Latin America (Table 9) | 16476 | 192 | |||||||
9 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Bangladesh | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 90 | 11,900 | N/A | 90 | 11,900 | 1071000 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Latin America | 3163444.8 | 192 | 16476.275 | Total (weighted by sample size) | 18778 | 2941 | |||||||
10 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Indonesia | 2009 | Enamel paint | 11 | 14,770 | 3474 | 11 | 14,770 | 162470 | |||||||||||||||
11 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Indonesia | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 78 | 17,300 | N/A | 78 | 17,300 | 1349400 | Check: average of total, calculated in two different ways | 17775.62379 | |||||||||||||
12 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Indonesia | 2015 | Enamel paint | 121 | 17,217 | 4567 | 121 | 17,217 | 2083257 | 17775.62379 | ||||||||||||||
13 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Jordan | 2012 | Paints | 17 | 322 | N/A | 17 | 322 | 5474 | OK | ||||||||||||||
14 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Kazakhstan | 2014 | Enamel paint | 26 | 15,700 | N/A | 26 | 15,700 | 408200 | |||||||||||||||
15 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Kazakhstan | 2016 | Home paints | 45 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
16 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Lebanon | 2015 | Enamel paint | 15 | 48,300 | 30,100 | 15 | 48,300 | 724500 | |||||||||||||||
17 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Malaysia | 2006 | Paint | 32 | N/A | 21,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
18 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Malaysia | 2009 | Enamel paint | 72 | 24,510 | 614 | 72 | 24,510 | 1764720 | |||||||||||||||
19 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Malaysia | 2016 | Enamel paint | 39 | 21,429 | 200 | 39 | 21,429 | 835731 | |||||||||||||||
20 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Mongolia | 2017 | Home paints | 56 | 7706 | 555 | 56 | 7706 | 431536 | |||||||||||||||
21 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Nepal | 2011 | Paint | 24 | 6575 | N/A | 24 | 6575 | 157800 | |||||||||||||||
22 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Nepal | 2011 | Paint | 12 | 28,417 | 190 | 12 | 28,417 | 341004 | |||||||||||||||
23 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Nepal | 2014 | Paint | 75 | 23,367 | 5100 | 75 | 23,367 | 1752525 | |||||||||||||||
24 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Nepal | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 49 | 16,600 | N/A | 49 | 16,600 | 813400 | |||||||||||||||
25 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Nepal | 2015 | Enamel paint | 87 | 18,326 | 6200 | 87 | 18,326 | 1594362 | |||||||||||||||
26 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Philippines | 2009 | Enamel paint | 15 | 28,354 | 3199 | 15 | 28,354 | 425310 | |||||||||||||||
27 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Philippines | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 122 | 18,500 | N/A | 122 | 18,500 | 2257000 | |||||||||||||||
28 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Philippines | 2015 | Enamel paint | 140 | 21,820 | 2770 | 140 | 21,820 | 3054800 | |||||||||||||||
29 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Philippines | 2017 | Home paints | 104 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
30 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Singapore | 2006 | Paint | 22 | N/A | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
31 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Singapore | 2009 | Enamel paint | 41 | 6988 | N/A | 41 | 6988 | 286508 | |||||||||||||||
32 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Sri Lanka | 2009 | Enamel paint | 19 | 25,210 | 5137 | 19 | 25,210 | 478990 | |||||||||||||||
33 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Sri Lanka | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 94 | 11,600 | N/A | 94 | 11,600 | 1090400 | |||||||||||||||
34 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Sri Lanka | 2015 | Enamel paint | 56 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
35 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Tajikistan | 2016 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 51 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
36 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Thailand | 2009 | Enamel paint | 18 | 19,410 | 15,170 | 18 | 19,410 | 349380 | |||||||||||||||
37 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Thailand | 2009 | Enamel paint | 17 | 61,893 | 35 | 17 | 61,893 | 1052181 | |||||||||||||||
38 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Thailand | 2014 | Oil based, enamel decorative paint | 120 | 19,100 | N/A | 120 | 19,100 | 2292000 | |||||||||||||||
39 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Thailand | 2015 | Enamel paint | 100 | 19,205 | 2109 | 100 | 19,205 | 1920500 | |||||||||||||||
40 | Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries. | Vietnam | 2016 | Paint | 26 | 4364 | 970 | 26 | 4364 | 113464 | |||||||||||||||
41 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Egypt | 2014 | Enamel paint | 52 | 14,300 | N/A | 52 | 14,300 | 743600 | |||||||||||||||
42 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Egypt | 2009 | Enamel paint | 20 | 26,200 | 4717 | 20 | 26,200 | 524000 | |||||||||||||||
43 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ethiopia | 2013 | Enamel paint | 23 | 18,500 | N/A | 23 | 18,500 | 425500 | |||||||||||||||
44 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ghana | 2013 | Enamel paint | 18 | 5030 | N/A | 18 | 5030 | 90540 | |||||||||||||||
45 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ivory Coast | 2013 | Enamel paint | 20 | 8700 | N/A | 20 | 8700 | 174000 | |||||||||||||||
46 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Kenya | 2012 | Enamel paint | 31 | 14,900 | N/A | 31 | 14,900 | 461900 | |||||||||||||||
47 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Nigeria | 2007 | Home paints | 21 | 14,500 | N/A | 21 | 14,500 | 304500 | |||||||||||||||
48 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Nigeria | 2009 | Enamel paint | 25 | 15,750 | N/A | 25 | 15,750 | 393750 | |||||||||||||||
49 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Nigeria | 2009 | Enamel paint | 23 | 36,989 | 23,866 | 23 | 36,989 | 850747 | |||||||||||||||
50 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Senegal | 2009 | Enamel paint | 21 | 5866 | 2771 | 21 | 5866 | 123186 | |||||||||||||||
51 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Seychelles | 2009 | Enamel paint | 28 | 24,880 | 2527 | 28 | 24,880 | 696640 | |||||||||||||||
52 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | South Africa | 2009 | Enamel paint | 29 | 19,862 | 11 | 29 | 19,862 | 575998 | |||||||||||||||
53 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Tanzania | 2015 | Enamel paint | 56 | 12,541 | N/A | 56 | 12,541 | 702296 | |||||||||||||||
54 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Tanzania | 2009 | Enamel paint | 20 | 14,537 | 4130 | 20 | 14,537 | 290740 | |||||||||||||||
55 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Tunisia | 2013 | Enamel paint | 30 | 17,900 | N/A | 30 | 17,900 | 537000 | |||||||||||||||
56 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Uganda | 2017 | Home paints | 30 | 31,694 | 1450 | 30 | 31,694 | 950820 | |||||||||||||||
57 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Zambia | 2017 | Home paints | 39 | 14,500 | 15,800 | 39 | 14,500 | 565500 | |||||||||||||||
58 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Cameroon | 2013 | Paint | 61 | N/A | 2150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
59 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Cameroon | 2015 | Enamel paint | 35 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
60 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ethiopia | 2015 | Enamel paint | 36 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
61 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ivory Coast | 2015 | Enamel paint | 44 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
62 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Benin | 2017 | Home paints | 28 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
63 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Cameroon | 2017 | Home paints | 65 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
64 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Egypt | 2017 | Home paints | 58 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
65 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ethiopia | 2017 | Home paints | 36 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
66 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Guinea | 2017 | Home paints | 18 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
67 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Ivory Coast | 2017 | Home paints | 51 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
68 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Kenya | 2017 | Home paints | 51 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
69 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Morocco | 2017 | Home paints | 33 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
70 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Mozambique | 2017 | Home paints | 32 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
71 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Nigeria | 2017 | Home paints | 54 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
72 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Sudan | 2017 | Home paints | 25 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
73 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Tanzania | 2017 | Home paints | 46 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
74 | Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa. | Togo | 2017 | Home paints | 27 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
75 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Armenia | 2016 | Decorative paint | 49 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
76 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Azerbaijan | 2013 | Enamel paint | 30 | 2600 | N/A | 30 | 2600 | 78000 | |||||||||||||||
77 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Belarus | 2009 | Enamel paint | 22 | 5557 | 1678 | 22 | 5557 | 122254 | |||||||||||||||
78 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Belarus | 2016 | Home paints | 48 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
79 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Georgia | 2016 | Home paints | 37 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
80 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Kyrgyz | 2016 | Home paints | 51 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
81 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Moldova | 2016 | Home paints | 28 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
82 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Russia | 2015 | Enamel paint | 21 | 8340 | 2140 | 21 | 8340 | 175140 | |||||||||||||||
83 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Russia | 2016 | Home paints | 72 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
84 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Artist paints | 54 | 0.52 | N/A | 54 | 0.52 | 28.08 | |||||||||||||||
85 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Gouaches | 20 | 0.65 | N/A | 20 | 0.65 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
86 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Acrylics | 5 | 0.29 | N/A | 5 | 0.29 | 1.45 | |||||||||||||||
87 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Watercolors | 23 | 0.54 | N/A | 23 | 0.54 | 12.42 | |||||||||||||||
88 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Fingerpaints | 6 | ND | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
89 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Portugal | 2015 | Face paints | 12 | 0.29 | N/A | 12 | 0.29 | 3.48 | |||||||||||||||
90 | Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe. | Ukraine | 2016 | Home paints | 53 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
91 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Argentina | 2013 | Enamel paint | 30 | 17,000 | N/A | 30 | 17,000 | 510000 | |||||||||||||||
92 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Brazil | 2009 | Enamel paint | 24 | 15,004 | N/A | 24 | 15,004 | 360096 | |||||||||||||||
93 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Brazil | 2014 | Enamel paint | 10 | 36,000 | Reported before regulation | 10 | 36,000 | 360000 | |||||||||||||||
94 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Brazil | 2014 | Enamel paint | 10 | 4.5 | Same brand after regulation | 10 | 4.5 | 45 | |||||||||||||||
95 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Brazil | 2014 | Enamel paint | 10 | 11,300 | Other brand after regulation | 10 | 11,300 | 113000 | |||||||||||||||
96 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Chile | 2013 | Enamel paint | 23 | 52.6 | N/A | 23 | 52.6 | 1209.8 | |||||||||||||||
97 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Colombia | 2016 | Home paints | 39 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
98 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Ecuador | 2009 | Enamel paint | 10 | 31,960 | 13,460 | 10 | 31,960 | 319600 | |||||||||||||||
99 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Mexico | 2009 | Enamel paint | 20 | 51,860 | N/A | 20 | 51,860 | 1037200 | |||||||||||||||
100 | Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America. | Paraguay | 2015 | Enamel paint | 15 | 23,100 | <9 | 15 | 23,100 | 346500 |