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Calculating the weighted average lead content of new paints based on table 4-9 in O’Connor et al. (2018)
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Calculations: (Scroll to the right to see more)
Weighted average per region
Selection of numbers used in report
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Table in paperLocationYear of publicationProduct typeNumber of samplesAverage (mg/kg)Median (mg/kg)CommentNumber of samples, excluding studies for which average is not availableAverage (if available, otherwise 0)Average times number of samplesTableCountrySum of average times number of samplesTotal number of samples for which average is availableWeighted averageRegion (table in O' Connor paper)Average lead content weighted by sample size (mg/kg)Total number of samples used to calculate this average
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Table 3. Lead content of new paints in China.
China2013N/A27720,284N/AThe paper includes information on several individual cities. We use the average of those weighted by sample size as calculated in the paper. We checked this number in a seperate tab.27720,2845618668
Table 3. Lead content of new paints in China.
China561866827720284China (Table 3)20284277
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Table 4. Lead content of new paints in India.
India2013N/A44123,008N/AThe paper includes information on several individual cities. We use the average of those weighted by sample size as calculated in the paper. We checked this number in a seperate tab.44123,00810146528
Table 4. Lead content of new paints in India.
India1014652844123008India (Table 4)23008441
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Armenia2014Enamel paint2625,000N/A2625,000650000
Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Other Asian countries27887341154518050.0589Other Asian countries (Table 5)180501545
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Bangladesh2011Paint642,287N/A642,287253722
Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Africa841071748617306.00206Africa (Table 6)17306486
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Bangladesh2011Paint295783N/A295783167707
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Europe375452.431872007.767005Latin America (Table 9)16476192
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Bangladesh2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
9011,900N/A9011,9001071000
Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Latin America3163444.819216476.275Total (weighted by sample size)187782941
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Indonesia2009Enamel paint1114,77034741114,770162470
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Indonesia2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
7817,300N/A7817,3001349400
Check: average of total, calculated in two different ways
17775.62379
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Indonesia2015Enamel paint12117,217456712117,217208325717775.62379
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Jordan2012Paints17322N/A173225474OK
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Kazakhstan2014Enamel paint2615,700N/A2615,700408200
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Kazakhstan2016Home paints45N/AN/A000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Lebanon2015Enamel paint1548,30030,1001548,300724500
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Malaysia2006Paint32N/A21,300000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Malaysia2009Enamel paint7224,5106147224,5101764720
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Malaysia2016Enamel paint3921,4292003921,429835731
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Mongolia2017Home paints567706555567706431536
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Nepal2011Paint246575N/A246575157800
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Nepal2011Paint1228,4171901228,417341004
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Nepal2014Paint7523,36751007523,3671752525
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Nepal2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
4916,600N/A4916,600813400
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Nepal2015Enamel paint8718,32662008718,3261594362
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Philippines2009Enamel paint1528,35431991528,354425310
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Philippines2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
12218,500N/A12218,5002257000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Philippines2015Enamel paint14021,820277014021,8203054800
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Philippines2017Home paints104N/AN/A000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Singapore2006Paint22N/A9000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Singapore2009Enamel paint416988N/A416988286508
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Sri Lanka2009Enamel paint1925,21051371925,210478990
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Sri Lanka2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
9411,600N/A9411,6001090400
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Sri Lanka2015Enamel paint56N/AN/A000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Tajikistan2016
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
51N/AN/A000
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Thailand2009Enamel paint1819,41015,1701819,410349380
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Thailand2009Enamel paint1761,893351761,8931052181
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Thailand2014
 Oil based, enamel decorative paint
12019,100N/A12019,1002292000
39
Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Thailand2015Enamel paint10019,205210910019,2051920500
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Table 5. Lead content of new paints in other Asian countries.
Vietnam2016Paint264364970264364113464
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Egypt2014Enamel paint5214,300N/A5214,300743600
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Egypt2009Enamel paint2026,20047172026,200524000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ethiopia2013Enamel paint2318,500N/A2318,500425500
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ghana2013Enamel paint185030N/A18503090540
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ivory Coast2013Enamel paint208700N/A208700174000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Kenya2012Enamel paint3114,900N/A3114,900461900
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Nigeria2007Home paints2114,500N/A2114,500304500
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Nigeria2009Enamel paint2515,750N/A2515,750393750
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Nigeria2009Enamel paint2336,98923,8662336,989850747
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Senegal2009Enamel paint2158662771215866123186
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Seychelles2009Enamel paint2824,88025272824,880696640
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
South Africa2009Enamel paint2919,862112919,862575998
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Tanzania2015Enamel paint5612,541N/A5612,541702296
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Tanzania2009Enamel paint2014,53741302014,537290740
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Tunisia2013Enamel paint3017,900N/A3017,900537000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Uganda2017Home paints3031,69414503031,694950820
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Zambia2017Home paints3914,50015,8003914,500565500
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Cameroon2013Paint61N/A2150000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Cameroon2015Enamel paint35N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ethiopia2015Enamel paint36N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ivory Coast2015Enamel paint44N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Benin2017Home paints28N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Cameroon2017Home paints65N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Egypt2017Home paints58N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ethiopia2017Home paints36N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Guinea2017Home paints18N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Ivory Coast2017Home paints51N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Kenya2017Home paints51N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Morocco2017Home paints33N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Mozambique2017Home paints32N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Nigeria2017Home paints54N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Sudan2017Home paints25N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Tanzania2017Home paints46N/AN/A000
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Table 6. Lead content of new paints in Africa.
Togo2017Home paints27N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Armenia2016Decorative paint49N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Azerbaijan2013Enamel paint302600N/A30260078000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Belarus2009Enamel paint2255571678225557122254
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Belarus2016Home paints48N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Georgia2016Home paints37N/AN/A000
80
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Kyrgyz2016Home paints51N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Moldova2016Home paints28N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Russia2015Enamel paint2183402140218340175140
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Russia2016Home paints72N/AN/A000
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Artist paints540.52N/A540.5228.08
85
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Gouaches200.65N/A200.6513
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Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Acrylics50.29N/A50.291.45
87
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Watercolors230.54N/A230.5412.42
88
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Fingerpaints6NDN/A000
89
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Portugal2015Face paints120.29N/A120.293.48
90
Table 8. Lead content of new paints in Europe.
Ukraine2016Home paints53N/AN/A000
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Argentina2013Enamel paint3017,000N/A3017,000510000
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Brazil2009Enamel paint2415,004N/A2415,004360096
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Brazil2014Enamel paint1036,000Reported before regulation1036,000360000
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Brazil2014Enamel paint104.5Same brand after regulation104.545
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Brazil2014Enamel paint1011,300Other brand after regulation1011,300113000
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Chile2013Enamel paint2352.6N/A2352.61209.8
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Colombia2016Home paints39N/AN/A000
98
Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Ecuador2009Enamel paint1031,96013,4601031,960319600
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Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Mexico2009Enamel paint2051,860N/A2051,8601037200
100
Table 9. Lead content of new paints in Latin America.
Paraguay2015Enamel paint1523,100<91523,100346500