SBWC Fall 2023 Native Nursery Plant Info Database.xlsx

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W
1	2022
2	Availability	Scientific Name	Common Name	Category	Height	Width	Light	Water	Flower	Wildlife	Characteristics	Edible	Deer Resistant	Link (OregonFlora)	Link (USDA)	Link (EMSWC)	Link (OSU)	Image1	Image2	Image Source1	Image Source2	Info Source	Notes re: Info

3		TREES
4		Abies grandis	Fir, Grand	Trees	100-250 ft	40 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet		Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Large, evergreen conifer with flat needles. The common name refers to the large size of mature trees, one of the tallest of the firs.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2380	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_abgr.pdf	https://emswcd.org/grand-fir/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/abies-grandis	Y		SBWC
5		Acer circinatum	Maple, Vine	Trees	10-15 ft tall, multi-trunks	15-30 ft, arching form	Shade	Moist	Spring, red & white clusters	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Small deciduous tree that typically grows in the understory. Features bright red and white flowers in the spring, as well as showy red, orange and yellow foliage in the fall.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2400	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_acci.pdf	https://emswcd.org/vine-maple/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/acer-circinatum	Y		SBWC
6		Acer macrophyllum	Maple, Big leaf	Trees	50-100 ft	70 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, lowers are yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Large, long-living, deciduous tree with round shape and the largest leaves of any maple. Foliage yellow to gold or brown in fall.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2404	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_acma3.pdf	https://emswcd.org/bigleaf-maple/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/acer-macrophyllum
7		Alnus rhombifolia	Alder, White	Trees	50-80 ft	40 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, catkins	Birds or Mammals	Medium-sized deciduous tree. Fast-growing and relatively short-lived compared to other native trees.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2660	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ALRH2	https://emswcd.org/white-alder/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/alnus-rhombifolia
8		Alnus rubra	Alder, Red	Trees	40-50 ft	40-50 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, cylindrical reddish-orange catkins	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Fast-growing deciduous tree well-suited for disturbed and infertile soils. Bark color is varied from white to gray.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2662	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_alru2.pdf	https://emswcd.org/red-alder/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/alnus-rubra	-	N/A
9	N/A	Arbutus menziesii	Madrone, Pacific	Trees	20-65 ft	20-65 ft	Sun	Dry	Spring, pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Broad Leaved evergreen tree. Bark Smooth and red to reddish brown and exfoliating.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2877	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_arme.pdf	https://emswcd.org/madrone/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/arbutus-menziesii	Y		SBWC
10	N/A	Calocedrus decurrens	Cedar, Incense	Trees	70-110 ft	30 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry		Birds or Mammals	Evergreen conifer that is narrow columnar. Bark is bright cinnamon-red.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3499	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_cade27.pdf	https://emswcd.org/incense-cedar/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/calocedrus-decurrens	-	N/A
11	N/A	Cornus nuttallii	Dogwood, Pacific	Trees	30-40 ft	10-25 ft	Part-shade	Moist	Spring, showy white bract	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Broadleaf deciduous tree naturally found in partly shaded locations, growing as understory trees. In spring, large white bracts, often mistaken for petals, are bright and beautiful.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=4268	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CONU4		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/cornus-nuttallii	Y		SBWC
12		Crataegus douglasii	Hawthorn, Black (Douglas)	Trees	20-40 ft	6-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous tree, but may be shrubby and spread into wide thickets. Branches armed with thorns.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=4321	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_crdo2.pdf	https://emswcd.org/black-hawthorn/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/crataegus-douglasii
13		Fraxinus latifolia	Ash, Oregon	Trees	70 ft	25 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, yellow/green	Birds or Mammals	Broadleaf deciduous tree with 5-9 ovate leaflets that turn strikingly yellow in the fall.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5214	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRLA	https://emswcd.org/oregon-ash/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/fraxinus-latifolia
14		Malus fusca	Crabapple, Western (Oregon)	Trees	30 ft	20 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, pinkish white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous thicket-forming shrub or small tree, often with several trunks. Produces sour fruit that provides fall color. Not reccomended around livestock.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=6461	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MAFU	https://emswcd.org/pacific-crabapple/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/malus-fusca
15		Picea sitchensis	Spruce, Sitka	Trees	125-180 ft	50 ft	Sun	Moist, Wet		Birds or Mammals	Large evergreen conifer with stiff, sharp needles on all sides of stem.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7286	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_pisi.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/picea-sitchensis	-	N/A
16	N/A	Pinus monticola	Pine, Mountain	Trees	80-100 ft	25 ft	Sun	Moist		Birds or Mammals	Evergreen conifer with longer, blue-green needles that are fine-textured.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=7306	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIMO3		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/pinus-monticola	Y		SBWC
17	Limited	Pinus ponderosa	Pine, Valley Ponderosa	Trees	150-200 ft	25-30 ft	Sun	Dry		Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Evergreen conifer that lives 300-600 years. Its straight trunk is typically without branches on its lower end. Needles are 4-11 inches long.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7309	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_pipo.pdf	https://emswcd.org/w-v-ponderosa-pine/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/pinus-ponderosa	Y		SBWC
18		Populus trichocarpa	Cottonwood, Black	Trees	150-175 ft	40 ft	Sun	Dry, Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, catkins	Birds or Mammals	Fast growing deciduous tree with glossy leaves. Tufts of silky hairs (i.e., cotton) easily blown by the wind.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7570	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_pobat.pdf	https://emswcd.org/black-cottonwood/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/populus-trichocarpa
19		Prunus emarginata	Cherry, Bitter	Trees	5-50 ft	20 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, white	Birds or Mammals	A native, deciduous shrub, 4-12 feet high, or sometimes a small tree up to 50 feet high. Can send shoots.TOXIC TO LIVESTOCK	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7679	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_prem.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/prunus-emarginata	Y		SBWC
20	N/A	Prunus virginiana	Chokecherry	Trees	12-40 ft	10-20 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, white	Birds or Mammals	Deciduous, thicket-forming shrub or small tree. Aromatic flowers that produce edible fruit. POISONOUS TO GOATS, CATTLE AND SHEEP IF CONSUMED IN LARGE QUANTITIES	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7687	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_prvi.pdf	https://emswcd.org/chokecherry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/prunus-virginiana
21		Pseudotsuga menziesii	Fir, Douglas	Trees	80-200 ft	30 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist, Seasonally Wet		Birds or Mammals	Evergreen conifer that is the second largest conifer in the world. Has a noticeable resinous scent.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7702	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_psme.pdf	https://emswcd.org/douglas-fir/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/pseudotsuga-menziesii	Y		SBWC
22		Quercus garryana	Oak, Oregon White	Trees	25-90 ft	30-60 ft	Sun	Dry, Moist	Spring, catkins	Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous tree that is broad spreading, with rounded crown. Its rugged, heavy ascending, crooked branches are often shrubby when young (less than 25 years).	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7771	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_quga4.pdf	https://emswcd.org/oregon-white-oak/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/quercus-garryana	Y		SBWC
23		Rhamnus purshiana	Cascara	Trees	30-50 ft	20 ft	Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, white	Pollinators, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous tree with dark green, glossy leaves and purplish-black fruit.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7840	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRPU7	https://emswcd.org/cascara/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rhamnus-purshiana	Y		SBWC
24	N/A	Salix lucida	Willow, Pacific	Trees	40 ft	10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, catkins	Pollinators, Birds or Mammals	Tall, slender deciduous shrub or tree with yellow glossy twigs and long, narrow leaves. Grows well in very wet soil.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8066	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_salul.pdf			-	N/A
25	N/A	Salix scouleriana	Willow, Scouler's	Trees	6-40 ft	15-20 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, catkins	Pollinators, Birds or Mammals	Tall, spindly, multi-stemmed decidous shrub or tree. Twigs densely velvety.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8093	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SASC			-	N/A
26		Salix sitchensis	Willow, Sitka	Trees	3-25 ft	10-15 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring, catkins	Pollinators, Birds or Mammals	Small deciduous multi-stemmed shrub or tree with dark brown to grey branches.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8095	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_sasi2.pdf			-	N/A
27	N/A	Sequoia sempervirons	Coast Redwood	Trees	50-125 ft	30-60 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist			Fast growing dense conical evergreen that does well in woodland and costal gardens. Reddish-brown bark.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=8358	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SESE3
28		Thuja plicata	Red Cedar, Western	Trees	50-200 ft	30-40 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet		Birds or Mammals	Large evergreen conifer with arching branches and flattened, fan-shaped sprays.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8796	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_thpl.pdf	https://emswcd.org/western-red-cedar/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/thuja-plicata	Y		SBWC
29	Limited	Tsuga heterophylla	Hemlock, Western	Trees	60-200 ft	30-40 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist		Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Large evergreen conifer with flat, short, stalked needles of unequal length.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8974\	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_tshe.pdf	https://emswcd.org/western-hemlock/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/tsuga-heterophylla	Y		SBWC
30	N/A	Taxus bravifolia	Pacific Yew	Trees	20-60 ft		sun, shade	Moist		Birds	Messy evergreen conifer, sometimes oddly shaped	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=8755	https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_1/taxus/brevifolia.htm		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/taxus-brevifolia
31
32		SHRUBS
33		Amelanchier alnifolia	Serviceberry, Western (Saskatoon)	Shrubs	15-30 ft	10-20 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous shrub or small tree with spreading-erect habit. Delicate oval leaves give the best autumn color in sunny sites. Dark blue edible berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=12032	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_amal2.pdf	https://emswcd.org/pacific-serviceberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/amelanchier-alnifolia
34	N/A	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Kinnikinnick	Shrubs	6-12 in	3-6 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white-tinged pink	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Showy evergreen ground cover with thick small leaves and non-edible red berries.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2907	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_aruv.pdf	https://emswcd.org/kinnikinnick/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/arctostaphylos-uva-ursi	Y		SBWC
35		Baccharis pilularis	Coyote bush	Shrubs	2 ft	6 ft	Sun	Dry	Spring, yellow or white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Broadleaf evergreen shrub that is mat-forming and drought resistant. Can be sheared.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3212	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_bapi.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/baccharis-pilularis	-	N/A
36		Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium	Oregon Grape, Tall	Shrubs	3-10 ft	2-8 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Evergreen shrub with shiny, leathery leaves and attractive yellow flowers with tart, edible berries. State flower of Oregon.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3249	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MAAQ2	https://emswcd.org/oregon-grape-tall/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/mahonia-aquifolium	Y		SBWC
37	N/A	Berberis (Mahonia) nervosa	Oregon Grape, Dull	Shrubs	2 ft	3 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Evergreen shrub or tall ground cover that is slow growing with dull, bristle-toothed leaves that may show purple in the winter. Edible berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3252	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MANE2		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/mahonia-nervosa	Y		SBWC
38	N/A	Berberis( Mahonia) repens	Oregon Grape, Creeping	Shrubs	1-3 ft	4 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Evergreen shrub or tall ground cover that has spine-toothed, blue-green, broad leaves that are bronzy in the winter. Black edible berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3256	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MARE11		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/mahonia-repens
39	N/A	Ceanothus sanguineus	Ceanothus, Red Stem	Shrubs	3-10 ft	3-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	?, white-pink		Deciduous shrub with tall, loosely branched stems and small, dark green leaves. Red/purplish branches stand out in fall and winter.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3917	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CESA		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ceanothus-sanguineus	-	N/A
40		Ceanothus thyrsiflorus	Ceanothus, Blueblossom	Shrubs	4-12 ft	4-12 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry	Spring, blue	Pollinators, Hummingbirds	Broadleaf evergreen shrub with tiny, shiny leaves and beautiful blue blossoms.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3918	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CETH		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ceanothus-thyrsiflorus	Y		SBWC
41	N/A	Ceanothus velutinus	Ceanothus, Snowbrush	Shrubs	8-10 ft	8 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry?	Summer, white	Pollinators, Birds	Evergreen shrub that is thicket-forming and can create a privacy screen.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3919	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEVE		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ceanothus-velutinus	Y		SBWC
42		Cornus sericea	Dogwood, Red Osier	Shrubs	15 ft	6-9 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Spring-Summer, creamy white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Broadleaf deciduous shrub, often planted for the red coloring of its twigs in the dormant season.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=4271	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_cose16.pdf	https://emswcd.org/red-osier-dogwood/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/cornus-sericea
43	N/A	Corylus cornuta	Hazelnut, Beaked	Shrubs	3-15 ft	3-15 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Late Winter, Catkins	Birds or Mammals	Deciduous shrub with open, spreading, multistemmed trunks. Fruit is an acorn-like nut concealed by two husk-like bracts.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=4290	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_coco6.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/corylus-cornuta-var-californica						http://nativeplantspnw.com/beaked-hazelnut-corylus-cornuta/
44	N/A	Gaultheria shallon	Salal	Shrubs	1-5 ft	1-5 ft	Part shade to Full shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, Pinkish white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Small evergreen shrub with lustrous, dark green leaves and pinkish, showy flowers followed by edible purple berries. Its “berries” (actually swollen sepals) are edible raw and can be made into jams, preserves, and pies.	Y	N	https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5285		https://emswcd.org/salal/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/gaultheria-shallon	Y		SBWC		OSU, EMSWC	EMSWC (best info)
45	N/A	Holodiscus discolor	Oceanspray	Shrubs	8-10 ft	3-7 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Summer, creamy white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Broadleaf deciduous shrub with lobed leaves on drooping branches and cascading clusters of white flowers.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5621	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_hodi.pdf	https://emswcd.org/oceanspray/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/holodiscus-discolor	Y		SBWC
46		Lonicera involucrata	Twinberry, Black	Shrubs	8-10 ft	4-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Summer, yellow with red	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Fast growing, broadleaf deciduous shrub, with pairs of tubular-shaped yellow flowers, followed by showy red bracts and twin purple berries.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=6245	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_loin5.pdf	https://emswcd.org/black-twinberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/lonicera-involucrata	Y		SBWC
47	N/A	Myrica californica	Pacific Wax Myrtle	Shrubs			Sun, Part-shade	Wet		Birds or Mammals	Drought tolerant evergreen shrub			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=6746	https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_moca6.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/myrica-californica
48		Oemleria cerasiformis	Osoberry	Shrubs	15 ft	5-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Early blooming deciduous shrub with almond-scented white flowers that hang in long, lovely clusters. Produces a bitter fruit. Spreads readily.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=6837	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_oece.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/oemleria-cerasiformis	Y		SBWC
49		Philadelphus lewisii	Mockorange, Lewis'	Shrubs	6-10 ft	4-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Low maintenance deciduous shrub that's great for borders, screens and hedges. Flowers have a heavy, sweet scent.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7208	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_phle4.pdf	https://emswcd.org/mock-orange/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/philadelphus-lewisii
50	N/A	Physocarpus capitatus	Ninebark, Pacific	Shrubs	8-12 ft	4-7 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Wet	Spring, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Dense deciduous shrub with small maple-like leaves, bark that peels in many layers, and impressive glossy red seed pods.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7279	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_phca11.pdf	https://emswcd.org/pacific-ninebark/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/physocarpus-capitatus	Y		SBWC
51	N/A	Rhododendron macrophyllum	Rhododendron, Pacific	Shrubs	6-12 ft	6-12 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Spring, varies from pink to purple	Pollinators, Hummingbirds	Compact broadleaf evergreen shrub. Given time and right conditions, could become a small tree up to 25ft.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7850	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RHMA3		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rhododendron-macrophyllum	-	N/A
52	Limited	Ribes aureum	Currant, Golden	Shrubs	6 ft	6 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, yellow turning orange to violet with age	Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Low, deciduous shrub with edible berries. Drought tolerant and thornless.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=7863	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_riau.pdf	https://emswcd.org/golden-currant/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ribes-aureum	Y		SBWC
53		Ribes sanguineum	Currant, Red-Flowering	Shrubs	4-10 ft	3-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, red-pink	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Multistemmed shrub with pink cascading flowers	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7892	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_risa.pdf	https://emswcd.org/red-flowering-currant/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ribes-sanguineum	Y		SBWC
54		Rosa gymnocarpa	Rose, Baldhip	Shrubs	1-4 ft	1-4 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist	Late Spring-Summer, pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Small deciduous shrub. One of few roses that can grow in shade.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7929	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_rogy.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rosa-gymnocarpa						http://nativeplantspnw.com/baldhip-rose-rosa-gymnocarpa/
55		Rosa nutkana	Rose, Nootka	Shrubs	6-10 ft	3-4 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, deep pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Spindly deciduous shrub with the largest thorns and rosehips of the native roses.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7933	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_ronu.pdf	https://emswcd.org/nootka-rose/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rosa-nutkana
56		Rosa pisocarpa	Rose, Swamp	Shrubs	6 ft	2-3 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Summer, pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Medium, thicket-forming deciduous shrub with small purple rosehips.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7934	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ROPI2			Y		SBWC			https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
57		Rubus leucodermis	Raspberry, Blackcap	Shrubs	6 ft	1-2 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white-pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous shrub-vine with arching or trailing round stems. Old stems are bluish. Red berries becoming purple to black.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7954	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RULE		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rubus-leucodermis	-	N/A				http://nativeplantspnw.com/blackcap-raspberry-rubus-leucodermis/
58	N/A	Rubus parviflorus	Thimbleberry	Shrubs	4-6 ft	3-6 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist	Spring-Summer, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Thornless, deciduous shrub with maple-shaped leaves that are finely fuzzy on both sides. Red rasperry-like soft berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=15545	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RUPA	https://emswcd.org/thimbleberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rubus-parviflorus
59		Rubus spectabilis	Salmonberry	Shrubs	4-12 ft	4-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Wet	Spring-Summer, magenta	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Thicket-forming, deciduous shrub with zigzaging twigs. Yellow to red berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=7962	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_rusp.pdf	https://emswcd.org/salmonberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/rubus-spectabilis	Y		SBWC
60	N/A	Sambucus cerulea	Elderberry, Blue	Shrubs	10-25 ft	18 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub or small tree with reddish to brown bark. Foliage has characteristic odor. *Don't eat berries raw.	Y*		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=8119	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_sanic5.pdf	https://emswcd.org/blue-elderberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/sambucus-nigra-subsp-cerulea
61		Sambucus racemosa	Elderberry, Red	Shrubs	10-20 ft	6-10 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Spring, creamy white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub or small tree with reddish to brown bark. Foliage has characteristic odour. Berries not edible.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=8122	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_sara2.pdf	https://emswcd.org/red-elderberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/sambucus-racemosa
62		Spiraea douglasii	Spiraea, Douglas	Shrubs	2-7 ft	3-7 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet	Summer, pink	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Leggy, multi-branched deciduous shrub with complex, cone-shaped, flower clusters.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8565	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_spdo.pdf	https://emswcd.org/douglas-spirea/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/spiraea-douglasii	Y		SBWC
63		Symphoricarpos albus	Snowberry, Common	Shrubs	3-6 ft	2-4 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Dry, Moist	Spring-Summer, white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Fine-twigged deciduous shrub. White berries that last all winter.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8696	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_syal.pdf	https://emswcd.org/snowberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/symphoricarpos-albus	Y		SBWC
64	N/A	Vaccinium ovatum	Huckleberry, Evergreen	Shrubs	3-8 ft	3-6 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist	Spring, white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Compact evergreen shrub with glossy green foliage. Edible purplish to black berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=9018	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_vaov2.pdf	https://emswcd.org/evergreen-huckleberry/	https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/vaccinium-ovatum
65	N/A	Vaccinium parvifolium	Huckleberry, Red	Shrubs	4-10 ft	3-5 ft	Part shade, Shade	Moist	Spring, pink-white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Deciduous shrub with bright green, strongly angled stems. Bright red edible berries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=9020	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_vapa.pdf		https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/vaccinium-parvifolium						http://pnwplants.wsu.edu/PlantDisplay.aspx?PlantID=532
66
67		PERENNIALS
68		Achillea millefolium	Yarrow, Western	Perennials	2-3 ft	2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Summer, white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds	Perennial herb with flat clusters of flowers throughout the summer and soft, feathery aromatic foliage.	N	Y	https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=2414	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_acmi2.pdf		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	Y		SBWC			https://www.wnps.org/native-plant-directory/6-achillea-millefolium
69	N/A	Adiantum pedatum	Fern, Maidenhair	Perennials	1.5-2 ft	1-2.5 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist, Wet		Birds	Deciduous fern with delicate, glossy hair-like leaf stalks on dark stems.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2458	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ADPE								https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
70		Allium cernuum	Nodding Onion	Perennials				Moist	Summer-Fall	Pollinators	Beautiful small flowering onion with aromatic leaves	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=2609
71	N/A	Anaphalis margaritacea	Pearly Everlasting	Perennials	1-3 ft	1-2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Summer-fall, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects	Silvery plant with narrow leaves. Dense white and yellow-centered flowers.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2738	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ANMA		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	-	N/A				https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
72	N/A	Aquilegia formosa	Red Columbine	Perennials	3 ft	1-2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Summer, red-yellow	Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Attractive red and yellow wildflower. Simple stem with arching blooms.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=2835	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=AQFO	https://emswcd.org/red-columbine/		Y		SBWC
73	N/A	Aruncus dioicus	Goatsbeard	Perennials	3-6 ft	3-5 ft	Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet	Spring-Summer, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Tall perennial with attractive fern-like foliage. Feathery plumes are creamy white.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3008	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARDI8	https://emswcd.org/goats-beard/	https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	-	N/A
74	Limited	Asarum caudatum	Wild Ginger	Perennials	6 in	3 ft	Part-shade, Shade	Moist	Spring, maroon	Pest-eating Insects, Birds or Mammals	Groundcover with unique maroon flowers hidden under heart-shaped, glossy leaves.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3011	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ASCA2	https://emswcd.org/wild-ginger/		Y		SBWC
75	N/A	Asclepias fascularis	Milkweed, Narrow Leaf	Perennials	3 ft	1 ft	Sun	Dry, Moist	Summer-Fall, lavender-white	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Thin stems with narrow, dark green leaves. Smaller than showy milkweed.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3018	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_asfa.pdf			-	N/A				https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
76	N/A	Asclepias speciosa	Milkweed, Showy	Perennials	3 ft	1-2 ft	Sun	Dry, Moist	Spring-Summer, white-pink	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Upright perennial with large, gray-green leaves and clusters of white-pink, fragrant flowers. Monarch butterfly host plant.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3021	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_assp.pdf								https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
77	N/A	Athyrium filix-femina	Fern, Lady	Perennials	4 ft	2 ft	Sun, Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet		Hummingbirds, Birds or Mammals	Upright, graceful fern with fine-textured, light green, lacy fronds on stalks that can be green to purple or red.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3178	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ATFI	https://emswcd.org/lady-fern/							https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
78	Limited	Blechnum spicant	Fern, Deer	Perennials	1-3 ft	2 ft	Part-shade, Shade	Moist, Seasonally Wet		Birds or Mammals	Delicate ornamental fern that is best in moist shade.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=8665	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BLSP	https://emswcd.org/deer-fern/	https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf
79	N/A	Camassia quamash	Camas	Perennials	1-2.5 ft	6-12 in	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, blue	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Spring blooming bulb with spikes of striking, pale to deep blue star flowers on tall stems.	Y ??		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3549	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_caqub2.pdf		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	Y		SBWC			https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
80	N/A	Carex aperta	Sedge, Columbia	Perennials										https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=3618	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CAAP3
81	N/A	Carex deweyana	Sedge, Dewey's	Perennials											https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CADE9
82		Carex obnupta / all	Sedge, Slough	Perennials	2 ft	1 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Perennially Wet		Birds or Mammals	Dense swards of slough sedge provides erosion control and streambank stabilization.	N		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=3749	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_caob3.pdf	https://emswcd.org/slough-sedge/		Y		SBWC
83	N/A	Carex utriculata	Sedge, NW Territory	Perennials											https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CAUT			Y		SBWC
84		Clarkia amoena	Farewell to Spring	Annual	0.5-3 ft	24-36 in	Sun, light shade	Dry, well drained soils	Summer	Pollinators, hummingbirds	Annual wildflower with pink cup-shaped flowers that support pollinators well into late summer after most plants have gone dormant. Great in pollinator gardens, meadowscapes, and attracts hummingbirds.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=10856	https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/factsheet/pdf/fs_clam.pdf
85	Limited	Dicentra formosa	Pacific Bleeding Heart	Perennials	1-1.5 ft	1.5-2 ft	Part-shade, Shade	Moist	Spring, pink	Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Perennial with delicate, deeply-cut foliage, pendant jewel-like pale to dark pink flowers in spring.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=4546	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=DIFO	https://emswcd.org/western-bleeding-heart/	https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	Y		SBWC
86		Deschampsia caespitosa	Tufted Hairgrass	Perennials	2-4 ft	1-2 ft	Sun	Moist			A great grass with densely clumped slender leaves			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=4528		https://emswcd.org/tufted-hairgrass/
87		Eschscholzia californica	California Poppy	Perennials	1-1.5 ft	1.5-2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry	Spring-Early Summer	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects	Annual with sage-colored delicate leaves and yellow-orange flowers
88	N/A	Epilobium angustifolium	Fireweed	Perennials	6 ft	1 ft	Sun	Dry, Moist	Summer, pink	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Tall perennial. Pink spiked flowers. Spread vigorously by seed.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=15145	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CHANA2			-	N/A				https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
89		Eriophyllum lanatum	Oregon Sunshine	Perennials	1-2 ft	3 ft	Sun	Dry	Spring-Summer, yellow	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects	Low-growing perennial with green-silvery foliage and small leaves in rosettes. Bright yellow daisy-like flowers.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5010	https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_erla6.pdf		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	-	N/A				https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
90		Fragaria chiloensis	Strawberry, Coastal	Perennials	4 in	3 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring-Summer, white	Pollinators, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Spreading evergreen groundcover. Good option for lawn substitute, stabilizing slopes, or just growing strawberries.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5198	https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_frch.pdf		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf	Y		SBWC			https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
91		Fragaria vesca	Strawberry, Woodland	Perennials	6 in	1 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring, white	Birds	Perennial understory groundcover. Best wild strawberry for shade.	Y		https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5202	https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_frve.pdf		https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/nativeplantreclist.pdf						https://www.oregonmetro.gov/sites/default/files/2018/01/24/native-plants-willamette-valley-yards-booklet.pdf
92	N/A	Fragaria virginiana	Wild Strawberry	Perennials	6 in		Sun, Part-shade	Moist		Pollinators, Birds, Mammals	Classic strawberry with small leaves	Y
93	N/A	Gaillardia aristata	Blanketflower	Perennials	1-2 ft	1-2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Summer, yellow/red	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Perennial wildflower with bright cheery multi-colored flowers.		Y	https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5234	https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_gaar.pdf			Y		SBWC
94		Geum macrophyllum	Avens, Large-leaf (Oregon)	Perennials	1-3 ft	2 ft	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Spring-Summer, yellow		Clump-forming, upright perennial with basal leaves. Small yellow flowers.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5341	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GEMA4			Y		SBWC			https://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/geum-macrophyllum AND https://www.sevenoaksnativenursery.com/native-plants/perennials-and-bulbs/geum-macrophyllum/
95	N/A	Geranium oreganum	Geranium, Western	Perennials	10 in	4-40 in	Sun, Part-shade	Dry, Moist	Spring-Summer, rose pink		Perennial groundcover for moist meadows or partly shaded forest areas.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/garden.php?taxon=5329	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GEOR2			-	N/A
96	N/A	Goodyera oblongifolia	Rattlesnake Plantain	Perennials			Shade, Part-shade	Dry, Moist			A beautiful flowering plant with deep green and white leaves			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=5419	https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/gooobl/all.html
97	N/A	Grindelia integrifolia	Gumweed	Perennials	8-40 in	12-24 in	Sun, Part-shade	Moist	Summer-Fall, yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects	Perennial wildflower is a sunflower relative that provides an abundance of reliable, nectar-rich flowers beginning in late summer.			https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=5435	https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_grin.pdf			-	N/A
98		Gymnocarpium disjunctum	Western Oak Fern	Perennials			Shade	Moist		Elk	Grow in shady moist forests, streambanks and wet cliffs. Prefers growing in coniferous forests, not typically found with oaks despite their name.				https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=GYDI2								https://nativeplantspnw.com/pacific-oak-fern-gymnocarpium-disjunctum/
99		Helenium autumnale	Helen's Flower	Perennials	3-5 ft	2-3 ft	Sun	Moist, Wet	Summer-Fall, yellow	Pollinators, Hummingbirds, Pest-eating Insects, Birds	Perennial. A fall bloomer, Helen’s bright flowers are abundant when many others are done.	N	Y	https://oregonflora.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=5515	https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HEAU			Y		SBWC			https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/helenium_autumnale_autumnale.shtml
100	N/A	Hierochloe odorata	Sweet grass	Perennials