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OriginSectorsTurnover 2020 (billions)Arms sales as % of total sales (2020)(1)Dated, quantified future targets for reducing impactsAbsolute quantities reportedScope of GHG reporting (extent of Scope 3 in brackets)(2)Scope 1 and 2 reported emissions proportional to military sales (MtCO2e)Total reported emissions proportional to military sales (MtCO2e)VerificationNo of S3 categories disclosed
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Lockheed Martin *USAerospace (military), weapons systems, C4ISR (3), electronic warfare, AI, space activities etc.$65.4096E, GHG, WXE, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (extensive).882,084 32,231,897 Limited assurance of full CSR report. 7
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BoeingUSAerospace (military and commercial), cybersecurity, weaponry, autonomous submaries, space activities etc. $58.2056E, GHG, WA, WXE, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (business travel only).761,600 1,163,120 Limited assurance of emissions data only.
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Raytheon TechnologiesUS (merged with United Technologies 2020).Aerospace and airspace (military and commercial), cybersecurity, military systems, space activities.$57.1065GHG, WA, WXE, GHG1, 2 and 3 (reasonable, does not include use of sold products).1,000,094 8,932,863 Limited assurance of Scope 1, 2 and limited 3 emissions data only.5
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Airbus SE *HQ Netherlands, commercial HQ France. Shareholdings by French (11%), German (11%), Spanish (4%) governments.Aerospace (military and commercial), cybersecurity, space activities (exploration, satellites etc).$49.9021E, GHG, WA, WXE, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (limited, includes use of sold products).175,324 93,355,602 Limited assurance of key non-financial data, including energy, emissions, water and waste.3
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Northrop GrummanUSAerospace (military), weapons systems, C4ISR, munitions, electronic warfare, cybersecurity, marine warfare including submarines, space activities etc.$36.8085No, goals for 2020 only (GHG, WA, WX)E, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (business travel only).360,118 672,536 Limited assurance of GHG and water use data.
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BAE SystemsUS/UKAerospace (military), weapons systems, C4ISR, munitions, electronic warfare, cybersecurity, marine warfare, space activities etc.£20.9 95No, targets happen at subsidiary level and aren't published.E, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (business travel and employee commuting).463,027 927,200 Limited assurance of GHG emissions data only.
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Thales *France; 26% owned by French state.(4)Electrical systems for the aerospace, military, security, and transportation markets; C4ISR, cybersecurity, , space activities.E17.0 48GHG, WA, WXE, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (extensive, includes use of sold products).119,044 4,842,200 Limited assurance of unpsecified environmental data.6
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Safran *France; 11% owned by French state.Aerospace (military and commercial), missiles, equipment for space activities.E16.525GHG E, GHG, WA, WX1, 2 and 3 (extensive, includes use of sold products).103,747 6,157,532 Limited assurance of key environmental data, including emissions, energy and waste but excluding water. 7
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RheinmetallGermanyCombat vehicles, weapons and ammunition, electronic systems (C41) and equipment for fuel emissions systems. E5.963WAGHG, WA, WX1 and 2 for half of subsidiaries.258,555 258,555 No, audit does not cover environmental data.
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Dassault AviationFrance; 10% owned by Airbus.Aerospace (military and commercial, inc. business jets), weapons, space systems (vehicles, pyrotechnics). Corporate group owns Le Figaro newspaper.E5.5 59No, targets for 2020 only (E, GHG)E, GHG, WA, WX1 and 2 only.46,287 46,287 Limited assurance of energy consumption and GHG emissions data.
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Elbit Systems IsraelAircraft (military), C4ISR, optical systems (military and commercial), weapons systems and ammunition, electronic warfare etc.$4.7091No, targets for 2020 only (E, GHG, WA, WX)E, GHG, WX1, 2 and 3 (limited).142,378 294,698 Limited assurance of GHG data.4
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MBDAUK, France, Italy and Germany. Owned by Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo. Missile developer and manufacturer for sea, land and air.E3.6100NoneGHG1 only.40,330 40,330 None.
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Leonardo *Italy; 31% owned Italian state.Aerospace (military), weapons systems and ammunition, electronic warfare, C4I, cybersecurity, space activities.E3.473E, GHG, WA, WXE, GHG, WA, WXVia CDP: 1, 2 and 3 (extensive, includes use of sold products).444,328 1,593,177 Limited assurance of non-financial statement, data covered is unclear.9
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Naval GroupFrance; 62% owned by French state.(5)Naval-based military contractor: designs, manufactures, deconstructs, provides services. Also manufactures equipment for nuclear reactors.E3.3 100NoneE, GHG, WA, WX1 only.17,047 17,047 Limited assurance; data covered is unclear.(5)
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KNDSFranco-German with HQ in Netherlands; 50% owned by French state.Land-based military systems, including vehicles and weaponry.E2.4100NoneNo disclosureNo disclosureNo disclosureNo disclosureNone.
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E - energy; GHG - Greenhouse Gas emissions; WA - water; WX - waste
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*
Company discloses Scope 3: Use of Sold Products
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1) Source
Defence News Top 100 for 2021 (https://people.defensenews.com/top-100/). Except for Leonardo (2020 Annual Report); MBDA, assumed 100%.
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2) Scope 3 reporting
Limited - up to 4 categories disclosed; Reasonable - 5 categories disclosed; Extensive - 6-9 categories disclosed, must include use of sold products.
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3) C4ISR
Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
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4) Thales ownership
26% owned by French state; 25% Dassault Aviation; 3% employees; 46% others.
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5) Naval group ownership
62.25% French State; 35% by Thales; 1.82% by the Group’s employees and former employees through the company employee mutual fund and 0.93% self-managed.
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