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This represents only the plants available for browsing at Shark Garden on 5/30/26.
For the full nursery inventory, see the sheet titled '5/23/26'
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Full shadePart shade Full sun Notes
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StatureDurationBlossomswet- landcoast- linerock gardenmeadow / prairieE / W of Cascade CrestEthnobotanyMiscPotential caterpillar host** for:
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Binomial a common nameprofileFormHeightof leavesof plantMonthsColorsPollinated byDryWetDryMidWetw/ shrubsw/o shrubs
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seedAllium cernuumnodding onion https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Allium%20cernuumforblowdeciduousperennialMay-Jul █████bumblebees, bees, flies, hummingbirds•••bothEdible bulbs, young leaves-
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plantAngelica canbyi Canby's angelicahttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Angelica%20canbyiforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Sep█████bees, beetles•••••bothyoung stems eatenBUTTERFLY: Papilio (zelicaon, indra)

MOTH: Papaipema (insulidens), Agrotis (vetusta), Anagrapha (falcifera)
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plantAngelica lucidasea-watchhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Angelica+lucidaforbtalldeciduousperennialJul-Sep█████bees, beetles•••••••westYoung stems eaten raw or cookedBUTTERFLY: Papilio (zelicaon, indra)

MOTH: Papaipema (insulidens), Agrotis (vetusta), Anagrapha (falcifera)
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plantApocynum cannabinumhemp dogbanehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Apocynum%20cannabinumforblowdeciduousperennialJun-Sep█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••eastStems for fiberPoison gardenMOTH: Cycnia (oregonensis, tenera), Papaipema (limata), Spargaloma (sexpunctata)
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seedArmeria maritima ssp. californicasea thrifthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Armeria%20maritimaforblowevergreenperennialMar-Jul█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps••••westSalt tolerant-
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seedArnica cordifolia heart-leaf arnicahttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Arnica%20cordifoliaforblow-mediumdeciduousperennialApr-Jul █████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, butterflies•••••bothmembers of this genus used with medicinal intentMOTH: Heliothodes (diminutivus), Microhelia (angelica)
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plantArnica gracilis slender arnicahttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Arnica+gracilisforblowdeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, butterflies••bothmembers of this genus used with medicinal intentMOTH: Heliothodes (diminutivus), Microhelia (angelica)
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plantArnica lanceolata ssp. prima stream bank arnicahttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Arnica%20lanceolataforbmediumdeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, butterflies••bothmembers of this genus used with medicinal intentMOTH: Heliothodes (diminutivus), Microhelia (angelica)
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seedAruncus dioicus goat's beardhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Aruncus%20dioicusshrubmediumdeciduousperennialMay-Jul█████beetles, flies•••••westRoots used for dyeBUTTERFLY: Celastrina (echo echo, echo nigrescens), Incisalia (augustinus), Limenitis (lorquini), Papilio (eurymedon), Boloria (chariclea), Nymphalis (antiopa)

MOTH: Acerra (normalis), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Andropolia (theodori), Egira (perlubens), Lacanobia (subjuncta), Paonias (excaecatus), Sympistis (columbia, dunbari, youngi, chalybdis), Acronicta (lanceolaria), Eurois (occulta), Fishia (discors), Lithophane (thaxteri), Protolampra (rufipectus), Xestia (oblata)
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plantBistorta bistortoideswestern bistorthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Bistorta+bistortoidesforbmediumdeciduousperennialMay-Aug█████flies••••••bothAll parts edible; rhizome is bitter/astringentBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea), Lycaena (editha, reus reus, reus snowi, rubidus, nivalis), Tharsalea (helloides), Strymon (melinus)

MOTH: Acronicta (insularis, oblinita), Psammopolia (arietis, wyatti), Resapamea (passer)
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seed, plantCarex obnupta slough sedgehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Carex%20obnuptagraminoidmediumevergreenperennialApr-Jul █████wind•••••westLeaves used for basketryBUTTERFLY: Coenonympha (tullia), Euphyes (vestris), Hesperia (colorado oregonia), Oarisma (garita), Polites (mardon, themistocles)

MOTH: Acronicta (insularis), Amphipoea (americana), Eremobina (claudens), Helotropha (reniformis), Hypocoena (inquinata)
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seedChaenactis douglasii hoary chaenactishttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Chaenactis%20douglasii forblowdeciduousperennialMay-Sep█████bees, flies, beetles, wasps••••eastBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (acastus, palla, hoffmanni), Phyciodes (cocyta, pulchella)

MOTH: Psammopolia (wyatti), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Protoschinia (nuchalis), Abagrotis (duanca, nanalis), Aseptis (characta), Hemileuca (hera), Polia (nugatis), Schinia (acutilinea, unimacula, villosa, intermontana, walsinghami), Spaelotis (bicava), Cucullia (speyeri, florea, omissa, postera, montanae, pulla), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Heliothis (phloxiphaga), Protorthodes (curtica), Condica (discistriga), Catabena (lineolata), Plagiomimicus (yakama, spumosum), Xestia (finatimis, infimatis), Heliothodes (diminutivus), Microhelia (angelica), Papaipema (insulidens), Arctia (caja), Tyria (jacobaeae)
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seedChamaenerion angustifolium fireweedhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Chamaenerion%20angustifoliumforbtalldeciduousannualMay-Sep█████bees, flies, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds••••bothedible shoots, leaves, buds, blossoms; stems and seed fluff used for fiberBUTTERFLY: Nymphalis (antiopa)

MOTH: Alypia (langtoni), Deilephila (elpenor), Hyles (gallii, lineata), Hyppa (brunneicrista), Proserpinus (flavofasciata)
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seedClarkia amoena farewell-to- springhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Clarkia%20amoenaforbmediumdeciduousannualMay -Jul █████bumblebees, bees, flies, beetles, moths, wasps•••westSeeds used as flourMOTH: Androloma (maccullochii), Proserpinus (clarkiae, lucidus)
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seed, plantConioselinum pacificumPacific hemlock- parsleyhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Conioselinum%20pacificumforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████indiscriminate•••••westedible rootsBUTTERFLY: Papilio (zelicaon, indra)

MOTH: Papaipema (insulidens), Agrotis (vetusta), Anagrapha (falcifera)
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seedEricameria nauseosa (Chrysothamnus nauseosus) common rabbit-brushhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Ericameria%20nauseosashrubmediumdeciduousperennialAug-Sep█████bees, flies, beetles, wasps•••eastBark used for green dye; flowers used for yellow dye; seeds eatenBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (acastus)

MOTH: Condica (discistriga), Cucullia (montanae, pulla), Protorthodes (curtica), Schinia (walsinghami)
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plantEriogonum compositum arrow-leaf buckwheathttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriogonum%20compositumforblowevergreenperennialMay-Jul█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••bothedible seedBUTTERFLY: Euphilotes (sp. "Cascadia blue", sp. "unnamed")
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plantEriophorum angustifolium many-spiked cotton-grasshttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophorum%20angustifoliumgraminoidmediumevergreenperennialJul-Aug█████wind••bothroots, seeds, stem bases eaten; stems used for weaving and sealing bootsBUTTERFLY: Erebia (epipsodea), Euphyes (vestris), Hesperia (colorado oregonia)

MOTH: Amphipoea (americana), Cisseps (fulvicollis), Ctenucha (rubroscapus), Hypocoena (rufostrigata), Mythimna (oxygala), Plusia (putnami), Xylomoia (indirecta)
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seedGaultheria shallon salalhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Gaultheria%20shallonshrubmediumevergreenperennialMay -Jul █████bees, flies, hummingbirds••••••bothEdible fruit; foliage used in florist tradeBUTTERFLY: Callophrys (augustinus), Incisalia (augustinus)

MOTH: Acronicta (funeralis), Amphipyra (pyramidoides), Coelodasys (unicornis), Malacosoma (californicum, disstria), Polia (purpurissata), Schizura (ipomaeae), Spaelotis (clandestina), Trichordestra (tacoma), Xylena (cineritia), Zale (minerea), Egira (cognata)
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seedGilia capitatabluehead gilia https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Gilia%20capitataforbmediumdeciduousperennialJul -Aug█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps••••bothEdible seeds-
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seedGrindelia integrifolia Puget Sound gumweedhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Grindelia%20integrifoliaforbtallevergreenperennialApr-Jan█████bumblebees, bees, butterflies, beetles•••••••bothSap used like a glueMOTH: Cucullia (montanae), Heliothis (phloxiphaga)
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plantHeracleum maximum (Heracleum lanatum) common cow parsniphttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Heracleum%20maximumforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bumblebees, bees, flies•••bothYoung (peeled) stems and leaves edible; strongly flavored root edible; roots used for yellow dye BUTTERFLY: Papilio (zelicaon, indra)

MOTH: Papaipema (insulidens), Agrotis (vetusta), Anagrapha (falcifera)
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seedHeterotheca villosahairy goldenasterhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Heterotheca%20villosaforbmediumdeciduousperennialJun-Sep█████bees, butterflies, beetles•••bothBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (acastus, palla, hoffmanni), Phyciodes (cocyta, pulchella)

MOTH: Psammopolia (wyatti), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Protoschinia (nuchalis), Abagrotis (duanca, nanalis), Aseptis (characta), Hemileuca (hera), Polia (nugatis), Schinia (acutilinea, unimacula, villosa, intermontana, walsinghami), Spaelotis (bicava), Cucullia (speyeri, florea, omissa, postera, montanae, pulla), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Heliothis (phloxiphaga), Protorthodes (curtica), Condica (discistriga), Catabena (lineolata), Plagiomimicus (yakama, spumosum), Xestia (finatimis, infimatis), Heliothodes (diminutivus), Microhelia (angelica), Papaipema (insulidens), Arctia (caja), Tyria (jacobaeae)
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seedHolodiscus discolor ocean sprayhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Holodiscus%20discolorshrublargedeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bees, flies, beetles•••••bothWood used for tools BUTTERFLY: Celastrina (echo echo, echo nigrescens), Incisalia (augustinus), Limenitis (lorquini), Papilio (eurymedon)

MOTH: Acerra (normalis), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Andropolia (theodori), Egira (perlubens), Lacanobia (subjuncta), Paonias (excaecatus), Sympistis (columbia, dunbari, youngi)
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plantHypericum anagalloides bog St. John's worthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Hypericum+anagalloidesforbcreepingevergreenperennialJun-Augbumblebees, bees, flies, wasps•westcaution recommended for herbal use of native Hypericum as a substitute for H. perforatumMOTH: Alastria (chico), Nedra (stewarti)
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seedLupinus littoralis seashore lupine https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Lupinus%20littoralisforbmediumdeciduousperennialMay-Aug█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps••••westRoots eaten peeledNitrogen fixingBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea), Glaucopsyche (piasus), Plebejus (icarioides, idas), Satyrium (semiluna)

MOTH: Acronicta (lupini), Agrochola (purpurea), Euxoa (extranea, wilsoni), Schinia (suetus), Papaipema (insulidens)
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seedLupinus polyphylluslargeleaf lupinehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Lupinus%20polyphyllusforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Sep█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps••••bothRoots eaten peeledNitrogen fixerBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea), Glaucopsyche (piasus), Plebejus (icarioides, idas), Satyrium (semiluna)

MOTH: Acronicta (lupini), Agrochola (purpurea), Euxoa (extranea, wilsoni), Schinia (suetus), Papaipema (insulidens)
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seedLupinus rivularisriver bank lupinehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Lupinus%20rivularisforbtallevergreenperennialApr-Sep█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••westNitrogen fixerBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea), Glaucopsyche (piasus), Plebejus (icarioides, idas), Satyrium (semiluna)

MOTH: Acronicta (lupini), Agrochola (purpurea), Euxoa (extranea, wilsoni), Schinia (suetus), Papaipema (insulidens)
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seed, plantLycopus uniflorus northern bugleweedhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Lycopus+uniflorusforblowdeciduousperennialJul-Sep█████flies, wasps•••bothTubers pleasant to eatMOTH: Euxoa (messoria, ochrogaster, olivia, tessellata), Mamestra (configurata)
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plantMentha canadensis (Mentha arvensis) field minthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Mentha%20arvensisforbmediumdeciduousperennialJul -Sep█████bumblebees, bees, butterflies, beetles••bothLeaves pleasant as an herb or teaMOTH: Euxoa (messoria, ochrogaster, olivia, tessellata), Mamestra (configurata)
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plantMontia parvifolia little-leaf spring beautyhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Montia%20parvifoliasucculentcreepingevergreenperennialMay -Jul█████bees, flies••••••bothLeaves edible but astringentSpreads by seed and runners; leaves turn pink with summerMOTH: Annaphila (arvalis, diva)
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seedNicotiana attenuata coyote tobaccohttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Nicotiana%20attenuataforbmediumdeciduousannualJun-Sep█████moths, hummingbirds•••eastLeaves smoked Requires smoke for germination MOTH: Agrotis (vetusta), Euxoa (messoria), Manduca (quinquemaculata, sexta)
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plantOenanthe sarmentosa water parsleyhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Oenanthe%20sarmentosaforbmediumdeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bees, flies, beetles••••weststems eatenBUTTERFLY: Papilio (zelicaon, indra)

MOTH: Papaipema (insulidens), Agrotis (vetusta), Anagrapha (falcifera)
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plantOplopanax horridus devil's clubhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Oplopanax%20horridusshrublargedeciduousperennialMay-Jul█████bumblebees, bees•••bothEdible buds; rhizomes medicinal; fruit and rhizome bark used for dye Bright red sprays of fruit in fall-
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plantOxyria digyna mountain sorrelhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Oxyria%20digynaforblowdeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bees, flies, wasps•bothEdible leavesBUTTERFLY: Lycaena (reus reus, reus snowi, rubidus, editha), Strymon (melinus), Tharsalea (helloides)

MOTH: Resapamea (passer)
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seedPenstemon serrulatusCascade beardtonguehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Penstemon%20serrulatusforbmediumevergreenperennialJun-Aug█████bumblebees, bees, flies, wasps, hummingbirds•••••bothBUTTERFLY: Euphydryas (anicia, colon, editha), Junonia (coenia)

MOTH: Sympistis (umbrifascia)
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seedPhacelia heterophyllavarileaf phaceliahttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Phacelia+heterophyllaforbmediumdeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bumblebees, bees, butterflies, wasps, sawflies•••bothGreens eaten MOTH: Chelis (brucei)
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seedPhiladelphus lewisii Lewis mock orangehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Philadelphus%20lewisiishrubmediumdeciduousperennialMay-Jul█████bees, beetles•••bothStems used in basketry; wood used for toolsFamously fragrant blossoms-
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seedPhysocarpus capitatus Pacific ninebarkhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Physocarpus%20capitatusshrublargedeciduousperennialMay-Jun█████bees•••bothseed edibleMOTH: Adelphagrotis (stellaris), Protorthodes (rufula)
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seed, plantPlantago maritima (Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides)sea plantainhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Plantago%20maritimaforblowsemi- deciduousperennialMay-Jul █████wind•••westEdible leaves and seedsBUTTERFLY: Junonia (coenia), Euphydryas (colon, editha), Eupotoieta (claudia)
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seedPlantago patagonicawooly plantainhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Plantago+patagonicaforblowdeciduousannualApr-Jun█████wind••bothEdible leaves and seedsWith irrigation, this can continue flowering until the first hard freezeBUTTERFLY: Junonia (coenia), Euphydryas (colon, editha), Eupotoieta (claudia)
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seedPolygonum paronychia beach knotweedhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Polygonum+paronychiasub-shrubcreepingdeciduousperennialApr-Sep█████bees, flies••westEdible leaves and seedsSalt tolerantBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea), Lycaena (editha, reus reus, reus snowi, rubidus, nivalis), Tharsalea (helloides), Strymon (melinus)

MOTH: Acronicta (insularis, oblinita), Psammopolia (arietis, wyatti), Resapamea (passer)
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seed, plantPrunella vulgaris var. lanceolata self-healhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Prunella%20vulgaris%20var.%20lanceolataforblowevergreenperennialMay -Sep█████bees, butterflies••••••bothEdible leaves and flowersWalkableMOTH: Euxoa (messoria, ochrogaster, olivia, tessellata), Mamestra (configurata)
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plantRibes bracteosum stink curranthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Ribes%20bracteosumshrublargedeciduousperennialMay-Jun█████bumblebees, bees, hummingbirds••••bothEdible fruit; I'm very fond of itBUTTERFLY: Papilio (eurymedon), Polygonia (gracilis, oreas silenus)

MOTH: Hemileuca (nuttalli), Papestra (invalida), Platypolia (contadina, loda), Sideridis (rosea), Stretchia (muricina, plusiaeformis)
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plantRibes cereum wax curranthttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Ribes%20cereumshrubmediumdeciduousperennialApr-Jun█████bumblebees, bees, hummingbirds•••eastEdible berriesbright red fruitBUTTERFLY: Papilio (eurymedon), Polygonia (gracilis, oreas silenus)

MOTH: Hemileuca (nuttalli), Papestra (invalida), Platypolia (contadina, loda), Sideridis (rosea), Stretchia (muricina, plusiaeformis)
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plantRosa woodsiipearhip rosehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rosa%20woodsiishrub mediumdeciduousperennialMay-Jul█████bumblebees, bees, beetles••••eastRosehips and bark for tea; roots used for dyeBUTTERFLY: Nymphalis (antiopa), Satyrium (titus)

MOTH: Acronicta (fragilis, impressa), Hemileuca (eglanterina), Lacinipolia (patalis), Lithophane (thaxteri)
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plantRubus leucodermisblackcap raspberryhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rubus%20leucodermissub shrubcreepingevergreenperennialApr-Jul█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, bees, beetles••••••bothEdible fruitMOTH: Abagrotis (pulchrata), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Cerastis (enigmatica), Habrosyne (scripta), Lacinipolia (patalis), Pseudothyatira (cymatophoroides)
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seedRubus parviflorus (Rubus nutkanus) thimbleberryhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rubus%20parviflorusshrubmediumdeciduousperennialApr-Jul█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, bees, beetles••••bothEdible fruit , choice leaves for toilet paperMOTH: Abagrotis (pulchrata), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Cerastis (enigmatica), Habrosyne (scripta), Lacinipolia (patalis), Pseudothyatira (cymatophoroides)
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plantRubus pedatus strawberry bramblehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rubus%20pedatussub shrubcreepingevergreenperennialMay-Jul█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, bees, beetles••••••bothEdible fruit, small and occasional BUTTERFLY: Boloria (freija)

MOTH: Abagrotis (pulchrata), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Cerastis (enigmatica), Habrosyne (scripta), Lacinipolia (patalis), Pseudothyatira (cymatophoroides)
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plantRubus spectabilissalmonberryhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rubus%20spectabilisshrublargedeciduousperennialMar-Jun█████parthenogenesis, bumblebees, bees, beetles•••••••bothEdible fruitBUTTERFLY: Strymon (melinus)

MOTH: Abagrotis (ida, orbis, reedi, pulchrata), Agrotis (vancouverensis), Amphipyra (pyramidoides), Coelodasys (unicornis), Datana (californica), Egira (rubrica), Eupsilia (fringata, tristigmata), Euxoa (olivia), Graphiphora (augur), Lithophane (georgii, innominata, pertorrida), Lophocampa (maculata), Malacosoma (californicum), Nadata (gibbosa), Palthis (angulalis), Phyllodesma (americana), Polia (purpurissata), Schizura (ipomaeae), Smerinthus (jamaicensis), Spaelotis (clandestina), Trichordestra (tacoma), Xestia (smithii), Xylena (cineritia, nupera), Zale (lunata, minerea), Adelphagrotis (indeterminata, stellaris), Cerastis (enigmatica), Habrosyne (scripta), Lacinipolia (patalis), Pseudothyatira (cymatophoroides)
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plantRumex crassus fleshy willow dockhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rumex+crassusforblow-mediumsemi- deciduous?perennialMay-Jul█████wind••westEdible leavesBUTTERFLY: Lycaena (reus reus, reus snowi, rubidus, helloides, editha), Tharsalea (helloides), Strymon (melinus)

MOTH: Resapamea (passer)
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seedSambucus racemosa var. arborescens coast red elderberryhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sambucus%20racemosa%20var.%20arborescensshrublargedeciduousperennialMar-Jul█████bees, flies, beetles, wasps•••bothEdible fruit, flowers; flutes made from hollow stemsBUTTERFLY: Celastrina (echo echo)

MOTH: Admetovis (oxymorus), Drasteria (divergens, ochracea), Fishia (discors), Zotheca (tranquilla)
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plantSanguisorba officinalis great burnethttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sanguisorba+officinalisforbmediumdeciduousperennialJul-Aug█████bees, butterflies, flies••westEdible leavesMOTH: Acronicta (funeralis), Dichagyris (variabilis)
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plantSanguisorba stipulata Sitka burnethttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sanguisorba%20stipulataforbmediumdeciduousperennialJul -Aug█████bees, butterflies, flies•••bothEdible leavesForms enthusiastic coloniesMOTH: Acronicta (funeralis), Dichagyris (variabilis)
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plantSchoenoplectus pungens (Scirpus pungens) common three-squarehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Schoenoplectus+pungensgraminoidmediumdeciduousperennialMay-Aug█████wind••bothSeeds eatensalt tolerantBUTTERFLY: Erebia (epipsodea), Euphyes (vestris), Hesperia (colorado oregonia)

MOTH: Amphipoea (americana), Cisseps (fulvicollis), Ctenucha (rubroscapus), Hypocoena (rufostrigata), Mythimna (oxygala), Plusia (putnami), Xylomoia (indirecta)
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plantSedum divergens Pacific stonecrophttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sedum%20divergensforblowevergreenperennialJun -Sep█████bees, flies••bothleaves/stems edible in moderation; leaves vary in acidity throughout the dayBUTTERFLY: Callophrys (mossii), Parnassius (smintheus), Strymon (melinus)
64
plantSedum oreganumOregon stonecrophttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sedum%20oreganumsucculentcreepingevergreenperennialJun-Aug█████bees, flies•••bothleaves/stems edible in moderation; leaves vary in acidity throughout the dayBUTTERFLY: Callophrys (mossii), Parnassius (smintheus), Strymon (melinus)
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plantSedum spathulifolium broadleaf stonecrophttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sedum%20spathulifoliumsucculentcreepingevergreenperennialApr -Jun█████bees, flies••westleaves/stems edible in moderation; leaves vary in acidity throughout the dayBUTTERFLY: Callophrys (mossii), Parnassius (smintheus), Strymon (melinus)
66
seedSisyrinchium californicumyellow eyed grasshttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Sisyrinchium%20californicumforblowsemi- evergreenperennialMar-Nov█████bees, flies•••••westMOTH: Amphipoea (americana)
67
plantSolidago elongata (Solidago canadensis) Cascade goldenrodhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago+elongataforbmediumdeciduousperennialJul-Sep█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••••••bothRoots eatenBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (palla)

MOTH: Cucullia (florea, omissa, postera), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Catabena (lineolata)
68
seedSolidago lepida var. salebrosa (Soldiago canadensis var. salebrosa)meadow goldenrodhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20lepida%20var.%20salebrosaforbtalldeciduousperennialJul-Sep█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••••••bothRoots eatenBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (palla)

MOTH: Cucullia (florea, omissa, postera), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Catabena (lineolata)
69
plantSolidago missouriensisMissouri goldenrodhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensisforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Oct█████bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps•••bothBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (palla)

MOTH: Cucullia (florea, omissa, postera), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Catabena (lineolata)
70
plantStachys cooleyae (Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae) Cooley's hedge nettlehttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Stachys%20cooleyaeforbtalldeciduousperennialJun -Aug█████bumblebees, bees, hummingbirds••••bothWhole plant edibleMOTH: Euxoa (messoria, ochrogaster, olivia, tessellata), Mamestra (configurata), Autographa (pasiphaeia)
71
plantStachys mexicana Mexican hedge-nettle
https://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Stachys+mexicanaforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bumblebees, bees, hummingbirds•••••bothWhole plant edibleMOTH: Euxoa (messoria, ochrogaster, olivia, tessellata), Mamestra (configurata), Autographa (pasiphaeia)
72
seedSymphyotrichum subspicatum (Symphyotrichum subspicatum var. subspicatum) Douglas asterhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Symphyotrichum%20subspicatumforbtalldeciduousperennialJul-Sep█████bees, flies, butterflies••••••bothSalt tolerantBUTTERFLY: Chlosyne (palla), Phyciodes (cocyta)

MOTH: Cucullia (florea, omissa, postera), Eupithecia (absinthiata), Eupsilia (fringata), Mythimna (oxygala), Ponometia (candefacta), Trichordestra (lilacina, liquida), Abagrotis (erratica), Eurois (occulta)
73
plantTriglochin striata striate arrow-grasshttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Triglochin+striataforblowvariableperennialMay-Aug█████wind••westseeds, leaves eatengrass-like; probably salt-dependent, rather than salt tolerant-
74
seedVaccinium ovatum evergreen blueberryhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Vaccinium%20ovatumshrublargeevergreenperennialApr -Aug█████bumblebees, bees•••••westEdible fruitBUTTERFLY: Boloria (chariclea, freija), Callophrys (augustinus), Celastrina (echo echo), Colias (interior, pelidne), Lycaena (mariposa), Pyrgus (centaureae)

MOTH: Abagrotis (brunneipennis, erratica, scopeops), Actebia (fennica), Adelphagrotis (stellaris), Anarta (nigrolunata), Autographa (mappa), Eueretagrotis (perattentus), Eurois (astricta, occulta), Fishia (illocata), Hyppa (contrasta), Lacanobia (grandis, subjuncta), Lithomoia (germana), Lithophane (baileyi, thaxteri), Mesogona (olivata), Orgyia (antiqua), Paonias (myops), Papestra (cristifera), Platypolia (contadina), Sympistis (dentata), Syngrapha (epigaea, ignea, octoscripta, orophila), Xestia (fabulosa, speciosa)
75
plantValeriana sitchensis Sitka valerianhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Valeriana%20sitchensisforbtalldeciduousperennialJun-Aug█████bees, flies, sawflies•••••bothMedicinal root-
76
seed, plantVicia nigricans var. gigantea giant vetchhttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Vicia%20nigricansvinemediumdeciduousperennialMay-Jul █████bumblebees, bees, butterflies, flies•••••westseeds, young shoots eatenBUTTERFLY: Strymon (melinus)

MOTH: Caenurgina (caerulea), Psammopolia (arietis), Arctia (caja)
77
plantViola pluviae rain violethttps://burkeherbarium.org/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20pluviaeforblowdeciduousperennialApr-Jul █████bumblebees, bees, flies••••bothEdible flowers and leavesBUTTERFLY: Argynnis (atlantis, callippe, coronis, cybele, egleis, hesperis brico, hesperis dodgei, hydaspe, mormonia erinna, mormonia washingtonia, zerene), Boloria (bellona, chariclea, epithore, freija, selene), Eupotoieta (claudia)

MOTH: Euxoa (catenula)