Retraction Analysis

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	I
1	Country	Number of Retractions (2022 - 2024)	2022	2023	2024*	Total Pubs	Retraction Rate (per 1000 articles)
2	Ethiopia	397	11163	10254	9345	30762	12.90553
3	Saudi Arabia	1174	56018	59908	63798	179724	6.532238	*Estimated (extrapolated based on last 2 years)
4	Pakistan	626	38582	37937	37292	113811	5.500347
5	China	14381	1005380	1018423	1031466	3055269	4.706951	Data Source : Retraction Watch Database, SCImagoJR
6	Egypt	518	41908	40316	38724	120948	4.282832
7	Bangladesh	125	12862	12879	12896	38637	3.235241
8	Iraq	229	19622	25736	31850	77208	2.966014
9	India	2325	247543	269183	290823	807549	2.879082
10	Iran	560	74117	70828	67539	212484	2.635493
11	Malaysia	282	41910	42281	42652	126843	2.223221
12	Vietnam	111	17300	18290	19280	54870	2.022963
13	South Korea	432	98751	97487	96223	292461	1.47712
14	France	403	114827	110009	105191	330027	1.221112
15	Taiwan	150	44814	41654	38494	124962	1.200365
16	Turkey	218	66400	69669	72938	209007	1.043027
17	Japan	389	132370	124330	116290	372990	1.042923
18	United States	1424	624498	609674	594850	1829022	0.778558
19	Australia	244	108780	105340	101900	316020	0.772103
20	Italy	311	138331	137096	135861	411288	0.756161
21	Russia	221	111195	102298	93401	306894	0.720118
22	Spain	231	111374	111563	111752	334689	0.690193
23	United Kingdom	394	203747	201255	198763	603765	0.652572
24	Poland	104	56196	53917	51638	161751	0.642964
25	Canada	207	116893	113461	110029	340383	0.608138
26	Germany	295	185991	179861	173731	539583	0.546718
27	Brazil	120	87987	82091	76195	246273	0.487264
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100