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Start Here: I buy many of my tools second hand and then fix them up, this is a time consuming process that takes some practice but older tools are often made quite well and can be fixed up to work beautifully. It takes some work and you have to know what you're looking for but I've bought many of my tools at antique tool meetups, vintage tool shops, or I've been gifted them by friends cleaning out their basements etc. Facebook marketplace can also be a great place, feel free to send me a listing if you're considering it! Additionally, whether you buy new or old tools, you will have to care and sharpen them. Buying old tools makes you figure out how to do this from the outset in a low stakes way. If you fixed it up in the first place, you’ll know how to fix it up again!That being said, there are many wonderful tools out there that you can buy new. Below is a list of some of the tools I use in my classes and in my shop. There are many stores out there that sell some of these tools; some can be obtained at Woodcraft in Woburn or Walpool. I buy tools either directly from the manufacturer or from Lee Valley, Woodcraft, and Taylor Tool Works. If you google the name of the tool, you'll be able to find several options for where to buy it! If you're looking for more tool recommendations, I look to the substack "never sponsored" made by Chris Schwartz and Megan Fitzpatrick, who run Lost Art Press. Lost Art Press is a wonderful resource for hand tool woodworking.
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ToolBrand(s)NotesLink
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Carving knifeMorakniv 120 KnifeI recommend laminated steel, not stainless steel. The carbon steel is a bit easier to sharpen but dulls faster while the laminated steel is harder to sharpen but holds and edge longer.
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Low angle block planeLie Neilson, Veritas, Melbourne tool co.
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ChiselsZen wu, Narex Richter
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GougesPfiel, Hirsch, or Henry TaylorI prefer the Pfiel but all of these companies make great gouges. The size you need depends on what you're planning to carve. Two numbers denote the size, the first is the depth of swoop with #1 being flat and #9 being a half circle. The second is the width, often in mm. I find myself reaching most often for a #7, 20mm for most of my work, a #4-20mm for smoothing, and a #8-10mm for details.
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MalletWood is goodRound rubber carving mallets are my favorite
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Palm gougesPfielI use these for most of my detail carving.
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Sharpening machine TormekI use the tormek to sharpen in class because it's fast and easy
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Draw knifePfiel, Veritas, Narex
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Bench Vice
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Pull saw (double sided)Suizan
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Joinery pull saw
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Saw raspShinto Rasp
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Cabinet rasp
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Detail raspCorradi
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GlueTitebond
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Bar clampsBessy, Jorgenson, Harbor Freight
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Hand Screw Clamp
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Universal Vice
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4-in-1 RaspNicholson
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Safety glassesStoggles
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Ear Protectoon
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Sandpaper3M or Norton, 80, 120, 180, 220
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Spoke shaves Melbourne tool, Veritas, Lie Neilson, Taytools
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