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1 | Product Manager Individual Contributor Matrix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Licensed under | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CCY BY 4.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Skills definition | Associate Product Manager | Product Manager | Senior Product Manager | Lead Product Manager | Principal Product Manager | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Impact and Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | This relates to the impact of scope expected of each level. | - You own specs/projects with supervision. - You manage 3 - 5 specs/ projects in flight, or components of a larger specs. - Your scope is contained in a single Engineering Team/ Squad. - You track feature adoptions and generate ideas to influence it. | - You own simple specs/projects autonomously from idea, implementation, launch to business results. - You have shipped multiple specs/ projects with measured business impact. - Your scope is contained in a single Engineering Team/ Squad, with single dependencies. - You launch new features/ products and track adoptions of a new product fully. You generate impactful ideas to drive it. | - You own complex specs/projects autonomously from idea, implementation, launch to business results. - You have shipped multiple complex specs/ projects with measured business impact. - Your scope is contained in a single Engineering Team/ Squad, with complex dependencies. - You lead cross-functional initiatives to drive business results, notably adoption. | - You have full ownership of the business outcome of a functional area and act as "GM for the product". - You build on existing range of specs/ projects in flight, or new sub-area or white space definition. - You demonstrate roadmap ownership from definiton to delivery. - You strategically drive business impact across all functions, including sales, marketing and support. | - You have full ownership of the business outcome of a transformational/complex functional area or multiple areas. - You successfully drive large scale transformational programs. - You own multiple interlinked roadmaps. - You strategically define and drive business impact across all functions and successfully navigate cross-departmental trade-offs. You inspire new inititiatives in other functions. | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | Understand the Customer - Customer First | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Qualitative Customer Insight | The ability to gather qualitative insights from customers and prospects. | - You generate ideas based on listening/reading/researching customer needs (e.g. marketing research, usability testing and primary interviews). - You contribute to qualitatively identify, structure and prioritize customers' needs. - You run bootstrapped research. | - You consistently generate relevant ideas based on customer insights. - You qualitatively identify, structure and prioritize the needs of the customers. - You lead qualitative customer research using a diverse research techniques, appropriate to the problem space. | - You define a customer qualitative research plan to inform the roadmap. - You partner with marketing and research teams to get systematic useful insights. - You systematically share the insight with the relevant groups in the organization. | - You apply the full range of customer insight techniques to get to the right depth at the fastest pace. - You manage short-term and longer-term customer insight explorations. - You you how and when to bring expert support on research. | - You indentify long-term evolutions to customers' qualitative needs. | ||||||||||||||||||
8 | Quantitative Customer Insight | The ability to gather quantitative and data insights from customers and prospects. | - You specify, run and interpret conclusions from basic analytics and reports (sheets and pivot tables). - You understand the OKRs and KPIs of your scope. | - You specify, run and interpret conclusions from rich analytics (large datasets, event logs, cubes). - You monitor on the top 3-5 metrics that matter. | - You formulate data-driven hypothesis to inform product decisions and lead the team to confirm/infirm them. - You estimate the impact of projects on business KPIs. - You instrument products effectively for learning and iteration. | - You define the top KPIs to drive the business impact of your area. - You articulate how each product milestone will impact the KPI. - You apply diverse quantitative tools to generate customer insights (eg multivariate testing, sampling). | - You anticipate the long-term trend of metrics. - You build effective plans to impact long-term metrics. | ||||||||||||||||||
9 | Understanding Market Dynamics | The ability to understand and formalize the broader environment where your company, products and customers evolve. | - You understand the key competitors, substitutes and vendors and their strengths and weaknesses. | - You have a deep understanding of selected players in the space. - You have an overall understanding of the competitive landscape. | - You are knowledgable about key market trends and how Gorgias and other players are positioned. - You understand how our customers make money. - You understand how Gorgias makes money. | - You define how Gorgias compete in our product area. - You articulate how this impacts our business model. | - You anticipate long-term industry trends. - You share this perspective effectively, you be succinct or extensive where needed. | ||||||||||||||||||
10 | Create Solutions - Solution Definition and Creativity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Technology Problem Solving | The ability to come up with new tech-centric ideas. Enough skills to contribute in the technological aspects of the debate and engage engineers into the creative process. | - You understand the basics of how specs are implemented. - You learn about how Gorgias' products works, how revenue is generated and how key product elements are architected and implemented. - You write accurate, clear and comprehensive non-technically-prescriptive specifications. | - You understand the tech architecture of your area. - You understand tech architecture documents, notably impact on performance and quality. - You understand the technical trade-offs and their impact on business outcomes. - You adapt the spec/projects scope based on techology proposals. | - You understand the tech architecture of your area in depth. - You review tech architecture documents. - You suggest improvements to the tech architecture by adapting to spec or the tech design. - You understand the value of tech debt initiatives and support articulating its value and prioritizing it. | - You build a roadmap that includes tech-driven innovation. - You make quality and tech debt a feature that has equal importance on the roadmap, and for which you can equal ownership. - You understand key technological trends that contribute to the area. | - You build a roadmap that includes tech-driven innovation. - You have cutting edge knowledge of industry technology trends and critical thinking on value and potential of each - You balance roadmap investments risk level between risky research and safe(r) development. | ||||||||||||||||||
12 | Business Problem Solving | The ability to come up with new business-centric ideas. Understanding the business dimensions that come into play into designing a Product. | - You understand the fundamentals of the economic equation for the Product: current P&L of the Product and how it is likely to evolve over time. - You understand how customers get value from the Product. - You understand concepts such as sunk costs, opportunity costs, return on investment (ROI). | - You produce directionally accurate estimations of business impact on projects. - You model simply the conversion steps of UX flows (waterfall). | - You estimate the changes a particular concept would drive to the economics of the product. - You do quick back-of-the-napkin estimations first, particularly on high-level business drivers. - You build business cases for complex projects in 1-3 weeks. - You have the business acumen on what metrics are easier vs. complex to influence. | - You estimate complex changes the economics of the Product. - You effectively delegate complex estimation work to other teams (Data, Strategy etc) - You simplify and explain the economics of the Product to junior team members. | - You anticipate how the industry evolution will influencing the fundamentals of the economics of the Product. - You shape new intiatives that create and sustain competitive advantage. - You understand the adjacent drivers of value for the customers, business and substitutes. | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | Design Problem Solving | The ability to come up with new Design-centric ideas. Design skills are almost purely creativity skills. | - You formulate simple design briefs on 4 main design functions (UX, visual, product, copy, user research). - You write crisp and clear non-prescriptive problem statements. | - You co-own "great design" as assessed by the user. - You assess the quality of the design work and make constructive critique. - You effectively influence and take part in design creative process. | - You frame design work appropriately between wide/exploratory problem space vs. well-defined problem statements. - You have highly relevant input on design work - both strategic and detail-oriented (including copy) - You understand the key design trends that influence the area - You monitor metrics that informs the impact of the design work. | - You involve design-thinking and design-led initiatives into Product priorities and plans. - You own "end-to-end" customer experience of the product, including Design, PMM, Sales, CS, etc | - You engage at all levels of design (design system changes, redesigns/new design, incremental changes). | ||||||||||||||||||
14 | Make It Happen - Extreme ownershIp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Project Management | The ability to organize the execution work as projects that span different people and teams contributing to one outcome. | - You manage your own time and energy effectively - You hits personal commitments consistently, seek help when team commitments are at risk, help your team move quickly. - You organize assigned projects and prioritize tasks accordingly to importance and urgency. - You establish basic project plan (2 - 3 workstreams), track deliverables and owners to completion. - You complete your own tasks within set processes. - You escalate issues promptly. - You communicate clearly at all levels of the organization (incl CEO). | - You lead team projects that hit commitments consistently, with limited supervision. - You establish solid project plans (multiple streams), including simple dependencies that are resolved within established patterns. - You deliver projects in a timely manner and select the best approach within multiple known options. - You advocate urgency effectively to the right audience. - You surface risks in advance and propose mitigations. | - You lead team projects that hit commitments consistently, with full autonomy. - You establish cross-team project plans and resolve dependencies consistently. - You raise urgency level effectively. - You form new working models as needed, you favor resourceful and scrappy solutions. - You identify cross-team risks and communicate clearly while taking mitigating actions proactively. | - You lead the team to achive a business outcome (vs a project milestone) consistently, with full autonomy. - You establish cross-function/department project plans and resolve dependencies consistently. - You drive teams to accelerate where relevant (and slow down where relevant). - You identify new organizational needs to address the goal and influence to address them. - You identify cross-functional risks, takes mitigating actions proactively and resolves most directly. | - You oversee multiple complex execution initiatives or programs. - You contribute to shaping the organization to address present and future objectives. - You catalyze organization level change quickly and effectively. - You contribute to company-wide risk-management. | ||||||||||||||||||
16 | Strategic Articulation | The ability to define and articulate the various execution paths, which one to pick given the current hypothesis, and how and why to change path when new information unfolds. | - You understand how company, tribe and squad goals are impacted by the roadmap. - You understand why projects or parts of projects are priorities vs not a priority. | - You set level of priorities of particular projects or ideas and can provide rationalization. - You articulate level of urgency vs importance. - You communicate effectively across the organization why projects should or should not be a priority. | - You simplify projects to maximize value with the smallest investment. - You tie projects and sub-projects to clear business-level outcomes and metrics. - You deal effectively with a high degree of ambiguity and unknowns. | - You articulate relationship of projects and risks beyond your direct scope. - You integrate other scope strategies to establish how to deal with dependences from the viewpoint of other domains. | - You articulate opportunities and risks to company-wide OKRs. - You formulate how mitigration strategies reduce the risks. | ||||||||||||||||||
17 | Inspire the Team - Be 100% Honest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Product Strategy and Vision | The ability to paint a clear and exciting vision that energizes the team in making it happen. | - You understand the vision for your area. | - You contribute to forming the vision for your area. | - You define the vision for a particular area. | - You shape multi-quarter vision for the area. - You clearly articulate how this fits into the Gorgias Product vision. | - You formulate multi-year perspectives of where the area would evolve, with multiple scenarios. - You strongly contribute to Gorgias' overall product vision. | ||||||||||||||||||
19 | Collaboration, People Leadership and Influence | The ability to work easily across different teams and unifying the team in driving outcomes. | - You are easy to work with (meet commitments, respect others time, involve appropriate stakeholders). - You establish trust with different stakeholders. - You understand the organization chart of the company. - You know who are the key collaborators to support your project. | - You can both lead or support and clarify roles to ensure a smooth collaboration. - You recognize opportunites for internal partnerships. - You know how to conduct interviews in general. - You have good conflict resolution skills. - You foster a team culture that values sharing feedback and openness to different points of view, identifying areas of agreements and common ground. | - You leverage opportunities for internal partnerships. - You collaborate with leaders of other functions to help improve and refine our product strategy. - You know how to effectively interview PMs and Designers. - You manage conflicts consistently well and are effective in seeking long term resolutions. | - You nurture internal partnership along shared goals. - You interact executives to help improve and refine our product strategy. - You interview for most non-expert functions. | - You build long lasting internal partnerships - You influence the organization, both at an individual and at a group level. - You are a participate in sharping the company's culture. - You interact well with board-level stakeholders. | ||||||||||||||||||
20 | Strive for Excellence | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Growth Mindset | You demonstrate growth in your capabilities through constantly reflecting and learning from different sources. You are also open to receiving feedback and improving your performance over time. | Developing Awareness - You are developing productivity skills by learning and refining working style and time management. - You ask for and accept feedback graciously; eager to find ways to improve. | Expanding Knowledge - You demonstrate curiosity through seeking knowledge in a general area. - You seek additional on-the-job training opportunities to obtain mastery over tasks, expand personal knowledge and add value to the work group. | Keeping Abreast - You constantly seek out additional resources on how to improve in the area of expertise. - You stay current with new tools, trends, and news that may impact overall professional and personal development. - You champion change within the team and are open to improve processes within the team. - You are preparing for how you can maximize your impact at Gorgias in future roles. | Self Improvement - You constantly analyze your own performance to understand positive experiences and setbacks and take action to improve performance. - You research and propose new tools or processes to improve your way or working and your team's efficiency. - You grow your network by connecting with peers in your field. - You mentor junior team members. | Learning from Others in the Company - You are self-aware of areas for development and consciously seek assignments to expand your growth. - You find best practices to develop ideas that further enhance or update current processes within Gorgias. - You seek for solutions beyond your team and peers within Gorgias. | ||||||||||||||||||
22 | Requirements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Used for external recruiting | PM or equivalent experience | No experience | 2-3 yrs exp as a PM | 3-5 yr exp as a PM | 5-10 yr exp as a PM | 10+ yr exp as a PM | ||||||||||||||||||
24 | Degree or equivalent experience | BS Degree or Equiv | BS CS Preferred | MS CS Preferred | MS CS Preferred | MS CS Preferred | |||||||||||||||||||
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