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SM1: US Bird Expenditure
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ESA-Listed Species*Status^
Functional Group(s)**
Species Total
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Albatross, Short-tailed (Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus) - Wherever foundESeabird$131,422
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Eider, Spectacled (Somateria fischeri) - Wherever foundTSeabird$1,079,122
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Eider, Steller's (Polysticta stelleri) - AK breeding pop.TSeabird$1,027,769
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Knot, Red (Calidris canutus rufa) - Wherever foundTShorebird$708,395
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Murrelet, Marbled (Brachyramphus marmoratus) - U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA)TSeabird$3,519,703
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Penguin, Southern Rockhopper (Eudyptes chrysocome) - New Zealand-Australia DPSTSeabird$2,000
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Petrel, Bermuda (Pterodroma cahow) - Wherever foundESeabird$1,000
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Petrel, Hawaiian (Pterodroma sandwichensis) - Wherever foundESeabird$465,917
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Plover, Piping (Charadrius melodus) - as belowT/EShorebird$7,385,790
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Plover, Western Snowy (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) - Pacific Coast population DPS-U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (within 50 miles of Pacific coast)TShorebird$1,388,793
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Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's (Puffinus auricularis newelli) - Wherever foundTSeabird$332,955
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Stilt, Hawaiian (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni) - Wherever foundEShorebird$415,714
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Storm-petrel, Band-rumped (Oceanodroma castro) - USA (HI)ESeabird$199,093
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Tern, California Least (Sterna antillarum browni) - Wherever foundESeabird$262,682
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Tern, Least (Sterna antillarum) - interior pop.ESeabird$55,500
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Tern, Roseate (sterna dougallii dougallii) - as belowE/TSeabird$371,868
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Subtotal$17,347,723
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ESA-LISTED MARINE BIRD EXPENDITURE FY2020
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ALL MARINE BIRDS (n=16)MedianMean
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Total govt spend/species$393,791$1,084,233
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SEABIRDS (n=12)
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Total govt spend/species$297,819$620,753
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SHOREBIRDS (n=4)
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Total govt spend/species$1,048,594$2,474,673
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All monetary figures in these tables are in USD 2020 as originally reported. Conversion to AUD 2023 constant dollars = [USD 2020 value] x 1.178 (cumulative inflation) x 1.37 (USD to AUD at PPP)
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*Some species have expenditure listed separately for different populations, as in the original FY2020 Expenditure Report; where this is the case, those populations are listed below the species name in subsequent collapsed rows in italics. These italicized row expenditures sum to the species row above them in each case. They are therefore not included as separate lines in the calculations of median and mean expenditures so as not to "double-count" them
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^Status refers to the Protected Status under the ESA; "E" = Endangered, "T" = Threatened, "E/T" = Various populations of this species have both designations
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**Some species have additional groupings of interest. In this case whether a listed species is a seabird or shorebird is of interest in reporting expenditure
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