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3 | MKT1 SEED & SERIES A MARKETING BENCHMARKS - FEBRUARY 2022 | |||||||||||
4 | % Ownership (Shares Granted / Total Shares Outsanding) | |||||||||||
5 | Level & average years of experience | Bay Area & NYC Salary* | Low Equity | Typical Equity | High Equity | |||||||
6 | Typical at Series A, Low at Seed | At seed and Series A with ~<$100M valuations | Expect only at Seed | |||||||||
7 | Junior | $80,000 - $120,000 | 0.03% | 0.07% | 0.20% | *Note rows 7 & 8 updated since published based on feedback | ||||||
8 | 1-3 years | |||||||||||
9 | Mid / Manager / Lead | $110,000 - $160,000 | 0.10% | 0.25% | 0.40% | |||||||
10 | 3-7 years | |||||||||||
11 | Senior / Director / Head of | $140,000 - $210,000 | 0.20% | 0.50% | 0.80% | |||||||
12 | 5-10+ years | |||||||||||
13 | VP/Head of | $175,000 - $240,000 | 0.40% | 0.80% | 1.25% | |||||||
14 | 7-12+ years | |||||||||||
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16 | How to use: Please refer to our newsletter to make sense of this | |||||||||||
17 | *Salary Note: We are not including bonus here because we don't recommend or see this frequently at early stages | |||||||||||
18 | *Salary Note 2: We don't have enough data to do other locations, and not all startups do location adjustments, but there are calculators to convert salary city by city. | |||||||||||
19 | ^Equity Note: We recommend using % ownership to benchmark at Seed and Series A, and current value at Series B and later. | |||||||||||
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22 | CURRENT VALUE EQUITY BENCHMARKS FOR EARLY-STAGE HEAD OF MARKETING | |||||||||||
23 | % Ownership | |||||||||||
24 | Post-Money Valuation | 0.25% | 0.50% | 0.75% | 1% | For Head of Marketing at Seed & A: | ||||||
25 | $15,000,000 | $37,500 | $75,000 | $112,500 | $150,000 | In Range | ||||||
26 | $25,000,000 | $62,500 | $125,000 | $187,500 | $250,000 | Out of Range | ||||||
27 | $50,000,000 | $125,000 | $250,000 | $375,000 | $500,000 | Unacceptable | ||||||
28 | $75,000,000 | $187,500 | $375,000 | $562,500 | $750,000 | Unlikely/Really High | ||||||
29 | $100,000,000 | $250,000 | $500,000 | $750,000 | $1,000,000 | |||||||
30 | $150,000,000 | $375,000 | $750,000 | $1,125,000 | $1,500,000 | |||||||
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32 | How to use: Valuations impact what equity you will be offered (the higher the valuation, the lower your equity % will likely be). This chart shows how % ownership, post-money valuation, and notional value are related, and what currentl values are in range for a Head of Marketing. | |||||||||||
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36 | Current Market Value = Preferred Price at latest round * Number of Shares Granted | |||||||||||
37 | If you don't have preferred price, use formula: Preferred price = Post-money valuation / total shares outsanding | |||||||||||
38 | Note: you can adjust the % ownership ranges and post-money valuations to get a better sense of current value ranges for your role | |||||||||||
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42 | CALUCATING THE "VALUE" OF YOUR EQUITY OFFER | |||||||||||
43 | Thing | Number | Where to find | Notes | ||||||||
44 | Shares granted | 75,000 | In offer | Typically vests over 4 years with 1 year cliff | Type in | |||||||
45 | Post-Money Valuation | $75,000,000 | Ask for | Post-money valuation at last round (not pre-money) | Formula - Don't touch! | |||||||
46 | Preferred price at last round | $3 | Ask for or calculate | Preferred price = post-money valuation/shares outstanding | ||||||||
47 | Strike price | $0.50 | In offer | aka exercise price or FMV | ||||||||
48 | Current value per share | $2.5 | Formula | Preferred price - strike price (only important if high exercise cost) | ||||||||
49 | % Ownership | 0.60% | Ask for or calculate | % ownership = Shares granted / total shares outstanding. Compare this to benchmarks. | ||||||||
50 | Total Shares outstanding | 12,500,000 | Ask for if needed | Not important if you have % ownership | ||||||||
51 | Current Current "Market" Value of Equity | $225,000 | Formula | Preferred Price at latset round * Number of Shares Granted. Use as secondary benchmark (use chart above) | ||||||||
52 | Current Current "Market" Value of Equity - Exercise Price | $187,500 | Formula | Value at today's preferred price minus the cost you'd pay to exercise options. | ||||||||
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54 | How to use: Use this as a calculator to get the equity benchmarks you need. Then compare benchmarks to top 2 charts. | |||||||||||
55 | Note: You may need to update some of the formulas depending on the data points you have | |||||||||||
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59 | HYPOTHETICAL EXIT VALUES | |||||||||||
60 | Comp For this Role | Exit Value Calculations | ||||||||||
61 | Equity - % | Equity - Current Value | Valuation at Exit | Number of Future Rounds | ~Dilution % / Round | Exercise Cost | You'd get approx... | |||||
62 | 0.60% | $225,000 | $500,000,000 | 5 | 15.00% | $37,500 | $1,293,616 | |||||
63 | $1,000,000,000 | $2,624,732 | ||||||||||
64 | $5,000,000,000 | $13,273,659 | ||||||||||
65 | $10,000,000,000 | $26,584,819 | ||||||||||
66 | Note: These are pulled in from the Equity % and current value in calculator above, you can paste them in too | Add in whatever exit values you want, dream big. | This impacts the total dilution from future fundraising rounds. For Seed & Series A use 5-6. | Everytime there's a round your % changes. 15-20% is an estimate of dilution per round. | Pulls in from above | Major approximation. Depends on rounds, dilution, liquidiation preferences, vesting, taxes, etc. etc. | ||||||
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73 | EXAMPLE OFFERS | |||||||||||
74 | Title | Stage | Valuation at Hire | Salary | Equity % | Equity Current "Market" Value | Notes | |||||
75 | VP of Marketing | Series A | $60,000,000 | $190,000 | 0.50% | $300,000 | Reasonable offer, should push equity or salary up in negotiatons | |||||
76 | Head of Marketing/Director | Seed | $15,000,000 | $150,000 | 0.75% | $112,500 | Current value a bit low, but calculation not as useful at seed. High % ownership, so if you pick a winner this is a good offer. | |||||
77 | Head of Marketing/Director | Series A | $100,000,000 | $175,000 | 0.40% | $400,000 | % ownership on low end (likely since the valuation is on the higher side), but current value is fair/high. | |||||
78 | Head of Marketing/Director | Series A | $50,000,000 | $225,000 | 0.40% | $200,000 | High salary, lowish equity in terms of current | |||||
79 | Marketing Lead | Seed | $25,000,000 | $150,000 | 0.40% | $100,000 | Salaries tend to be about equaly for senior marketers at seed regardless of level, equity changes | |||||
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81 | Note: This chart is just to show some example offers for heads of marketing roles. All of these offers are reasonable. We are trying to illustrate that lower ownership %s doesn't necessarily mean "bad offer". | |||||||||||
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83 | Some fine print | |||||||||||
84 | This data is based on aggregated and anonymized data and may not be statistically signficant. Take it with some grains of salt. | |||||||||||
85 | This is not financial advice either. | |||||||||||
86 | This was last updated in February 2022 | |||||||||||
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