ABCDEFGHIJKLMNORSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAM
1
RCT data (leave blank if n/a)
2
TitleLinkYearAuthorsTypeNiplav's Initlal ScoreShort description Number of participantsLength of interventionWhat kind of controlsWhat were the participants tested with?Effect seemed plausibly important (Yes/No/Maybe)Experimental setup seem good?Does it make sense to Niplav?Other notes
3
Accelerated Expertise
https://commoncog.com/accelerated-expertise/
2021Cedric ChinBook reviewAccelerated Expertise10This is a book about the military attempting to build rapid training regimes
4
Domain-Specific Principles Affect Learning and Transfer in Children (Brown, 1990)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1207/s15516709cog1401_6
1990Ann L. BrownStudyDomain-Specific Principles Affect Learning and Transfer in Children (Brown, 1990)5This is a study about pre-schoolers being able to transfer causal knowledge (use of tools for pulling in a toy) from one set of tools to another set98Tools that make task solvable are available/unavailableNoYes, looks at whether pre-school children are able to transfer at all
5
Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Training-Transfer%3A-An-Integrative-Literature-Review-Burke-Hutchins/b4432f65b76d9a8d44b8ff68fd01239134f9aec5
2007Lisa A. Burke, Holly M. HutchinsLiterature ReviewTraining Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review6Literature review for the transfer of training to application of training at a job.
6
Test-enhanced learning of natural concepts: Effects on recognition memory, classification, and metacognition
https://web.colby.edu/memoryandlanguagelab/files/2012/07/Jacoby-Wahlheim-Coane-2010-JEPLMC.pdf
2010Larry L. Jacoby, Christopher N. Wahlheim, Jennifer H. CoaneStudyTest-enhanced learning of natural concepts: Effects on recognition memory, classification, and metacognition41. Training students to learn classification of birds, and checks whether trained/non-trained birds (from the same families as tested) are classified correctly.
2. Testing whether students that are tested with feedback are better at predicting their own future performance compared to only studying.
3. Testing whether students that are tested without feedback are better at predicting their own future performance compared to only studying.
1. 40
2. 36
3. 72
1. Only studying vs. testing and studying
2. Only studying vs. testing and studying
3. Same as 2.
1. Maybe (F(1, 39) =16.30, η_p²= .30)
2. Yes (F(2, 70)=18.49, η_p²=.35)
3. Yes (F(1, 70)=340.22, η_p²=.83)
Yes, though the intervention isn't super novel
7
Repeated Testing Produces Superior Transfer of Learning Relative to Repeated Studying
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46094320_Repeated_Testing_Produces_Superior_Transfer_of_Learning_Relative_to_Repeated_Studying
2010Andrew C. ButlerStudyRepeated Testing Produces Superior Transfer of Learning Relative to Repeated Studying3Examines the degree of transfer (within-domain and across domains), dependent on the type of rehearsal (study or tests). Students were told to study six 1k word paragraphs (on "various topics") and then studies and/or were tested. Far transfer was also tested (example of applicability of bat wings for military aircraft).1b. 48
3. 20
1b. Only studying vs. studying and testing one question vs. testing different questions
3. Same as above, with a final far transfer test
1b. Yes, effect size is d=1.03 of testing vs. restudying, but no difference between studying one question vs. different questions
3. Yes, far transfer with d=0.99
Yes, though the intervention isn't super novel
8
Effects of testing on learning of functions
http://laplab.ucsd.edu/articles/Kang,%20McDaniel,%20&%20Pashler_2011.pdf
2011Sean H. K. Kang, Mark A. McDaniel, Harold PashlerStudyEffects of testing on learning of functions10Undergraduate students were shown some values from a v-shaped function in a range from 25 to 75, and then later asked to predict the remainder.Just observing datapoints vs. having to predict them & then observing the true valueNo, as far as I can understandNo, the results section is kind of confusing: It never (?) talks about just transfer comparing between control and intervention
9
Long-term effects of testing on the recall of nontested materials
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19953422/
Long-term effects of testing on the recall of nontested materials3
10
Retrieval-induced facilitation: Initially nontested material can benefit from prior testing of related material (Chan et al., 2006)
https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/xge-1354553.pdf
Retrieval-induced facilitation: Initially nontested material can benefit from prior testing of related material (Chan et al., 2006)4
11
How to Solve It (Pólya, 1945)
https://archive.org/details/polya-how-to-solve-it
How to Solve It (Pólya, 1945)5
12
The art of doing science and engineering: learning to learn (Hamming, 1996)
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/530415.The_Art_of_Doing_Science_and_Engineering
The art of doing science and engineering: learning to learn (Hamming, 1996)3
13
The Tacit Knowledge Series
https://commoncog.com/the-tacit-knowledge-series/
2024Cedric ChinBlogpostThe Tacit Knowledge Series10This is a series of blogposts about the science behind tacit knowledge, and of the methods devised so far to extract such knowledge from experts into a legible format.
14
Multiple Publications (Lia DiBello, 2022)
https://acsilabs.org/publications
Multiple Publications (Lia DiBello, 2022)4
15
Double loop learning in organizations (Argyris, 1977)
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33422921/08_Argyris_doublelooplearning-libre.pdf?1396999351=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DDouble_loop_learning_in_organizations.pdf&Expires=1708872671&Signature=TKT6F-FR0-e0gEDBmIorV5BC4-8EYAkicmxAIN6SpoVaSFnBJuigRUyHCL8uLsi8mm1t6~s1PA09ax0gVkG7RUZJ8HeSwvdDvKPwOeyUP7B82CrlHJAcd8CnxmJGzatgjTwWic36ropiQHt5qO-APHAIdXxcg-gy8CFEeZpg47yZRlH2PBzuqS0vPDQm571eR6jYIdYEpyDe9OlInQ5jFEy4EVC~geq~JPVy5Ccv4T4mIrQ33hIg59aG7Bek~j2XiXMhg9itsrMaII6euozMPHk68xPz72vXdQMtqaBz0o7iv2gXJv-A8GhFuG1z733qx5n~lFwZ3jS-r2QtUXj4mg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
Double loop learning in organizations (Argyris, 1977)8
16
The role of reflection in single and double loop learning (Greenwood, 1998)
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76192102/c98f562e4345696d966ebc82670c464c53dd-libre.pdf?1639361062=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DThe_Role_of_Reflection_In_Single_and_Dou.pdf&Expires=1708872672&Signature=TCEwhw9gYirLakIXZeEDFuBR7DjH0ArKNkV9yRvxqo6VeTBXpPYcrbDIus22tIb~nll5wpZcy4ZAK5VgcjWDdvdkDSECU-b-U-kdcS31xxc59-fB6s6X2sSDQVL0I5Qk46A6Sfkx8kXThO-o2ojk1PJeR45HauGAK~xKvPD-Y100ZiQ0WpvGgHK~o~hrRzP14Omjpe51-8k5Llr-THnlmket4VeIEM5tw1SwxWe49X9Wj6sEdW8g8QUw5thzKCuHiHvICjZUt0zxQUZcEPUgwABslP~8VRwubMUdMK1hfrrVs4N4GioKk0P-qxr~UpxS93KVstXfNEL9AxWQrQW1Ig__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
The role of reflection in single and double loop learning (Greenwood, 1998)9
17
The Executive Mind and Double-Loop Learning (Argyris, 1982)
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32482454/92-the_executive_mind_and_the_double_loop_learning-libre.pdf?1391137305=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DReprinted_from_The_Executive_Mind_and_Do.pdf&Expires=1708872676&Signature=Kd38Lz0qM2qH5zgQrzj4rt6JBxG8WJpV0kNN2CBRY-eDKBrKeNOZHb0d-AdpEWPhZzR6ZRy75AJII8VOrZkDnUyAEW3Trqa6TJDrj3A~pCF7nu---LEM6VNGnmwU6642S~jdmW-QpHRiJ6TPs3814c7NlpqsosIX7tdZ2oqPw2VGqOPnVnKYSDjRtP-kdPT8Ce4VVry7Bsb2oX8KJ3mpljGPQ7TjVgyKR6xGKQL3p0JPsgo5ukUbP2AqeKW7KQwPgsR3lKvLaJTM-ryo1tBe3BOGV2JysE3fGLNsJRhCYBwlj7hlxemk-3Ok6igxuKtvFlEgZKmibnXsh5hSDHZxPw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
The Executive Mind and Double-Loop Learning (Argyris, 1982)7
18
Revitalizing double-loop learning in organizational contexts: A systematic review and research agenda (Auqiu & Furlan, 2023)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/emre.12615
2023Revitalizing double-loop learning in organizational contexts: A systematic review and research agenda (Auqiu & Furlan, 2023)10
19
Training and transfer in task switching (Minear & Shah, 2008)
https://gwern.net/doc/dual-n-back/2008-minear.pdf
2008Training and transfer in task switching (Minear & Shah, 2008)10
20
What intelligence tests miss (Stanovich & West, 2014)
http://keithstanovich.com/Site/Research_on_Reasoning_files/Stanovich_ThePsychologist.pdf
2014What intelligence tests miss (Stanovich & West, 2014)3
21
What intelligence tests miss: The psychology of rational thought (Stanovich, 2009)
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2008-06992-000
2009What intelligence tests miss: The psychology of rational thought (Stanovich, 2009)4
22
Learning to Learn: On Training Students to Learn from Texts (Brown et al., 1980)
https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/17942/bitstreams/64297/data.pdf
Learning to Learn: On Training Students to Learn from Texts (Brown et al., 1980)8
23
Learning to Learn (Thrun & Pratt, 1998)
https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzacearswcseu2gw6tog74ss2kwjqb6qb56kkgbnfmy4qstymackm7fqw?filename=Sebastian%20Thrun%2C%20Lorien%20Pratt%20%28auth.%29%2C%20Sebastian%20Thrun%2C%20Lorien%20Pratt%20%28eds.%29%20-%20Learning%20to%20Learn-Springer%20US%20%281998%29.pdf or https://books.google.de/books?hl=en&lr=&id=X_jpBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA4&dq=learning+to+learn+psychology&ots=gXMg4XFhAt&sig=CZG3Ex6nNT5wD_tMiHuFUtgGvco&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=learning%20to%20learn%20psychology&f=false
1998Learning to Learn (Thrun & Pratt, 1998)1
24
Preschool children can learn to transfer: Learning to learn and learning from example (Brown & Kane, 1988)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/001002858890014X
1988Preschool children can learn to transfer: Learning to learn and learning from example (Brown & Kane, 1988)4Chart on p. 8
25
Teaching Self-Regulated Learning Through a "Learning to Learn" Course
https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328023TOP3001_05
2009Barbara K. Hofer, Shirley L. YuNon-RCT observational studyTeaching Self-Regulated Learning Through a "Learning to Learn" Course10College students are taught a 4h/week "Learning to Learn" course, with contents from cognitive and motivational psychology and a set of learning strategies78 US-American college freshmenNone (I do not like this)No. Converting the changes to effect sizes gives results <0.5, which isn't enough to overcome skepticism of observational studiesYes, don't investigate this further
26
The Learning and Transference of the Piagetian Concept of Conservation (Richards et al, 1970)
https://www.proquest.com/openview/dcabbde81ca469ddec4d728beddbf1cc/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1976608
1970The Learning and Transference of the Piagetian Concept of Conservation (Richards et al, 1970)2
27
A Transfer-in-Pieces Consideration of the Perception of Structure in the Transfer of Learning (Wagner, 2007)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10508406.2010.505138
2007A Transfer-in-Pieces Consideration of the Perception of Structure in the Transfer of Learning (Wagner, 2007)7
28
Piaget: Implications for teaching (Webb, 2010)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00405848009542880
2010Piaget: Implications for teaching (Webb, 2010)5
29
Transference, Schema, and Assimilation (Wachtel, 1980)
https://www.cyberpsych.org/sepi/wachtel.htm
1980Transference, Schema, and Assimilation (Wachtel, 1980)2
30
Double Loop Learning and the Quality of Quality Improvement (Elliott, 1996)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1070324116302097?via%3Dihub
1996Double Loop Learning and the Quality of Quality Improvement (Elliott, 1996)9
31
New Theories for New Learnings (Papert,1984)
http://dailypapert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/New-Theories-for-New-Learnings.pdf
1984New Theories for New Learnings (Papert,1984)3
32
Computational Thinking, Between Papert and Wing (Lodi & Martini, 2021)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-021-00202-5
Computational Thinking, Between Papert and Wing (Lodi & Martini, 2021)4
33
Mind in Society. The Development of Higher Psychological Processes (Vygotsky, 1978)
https://autismusberatung.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Vygotsky-Mind-in-society.pdf
Mind in Society. The Development of Higher Psychological Processes (Vygotsky, 1978)2
34
Concrete Human Psychology (Vygotsky, 2014)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RPO1061-0405270253
Concrete Human Psychology (Vygotsky, 2014)1
35
Deutero-Learning in Organizations: A Review and a Formulation (Visser, 2004)
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/19481/19481.pdf?sequence=1
Deutero-Learning in Organizations: A Review and a Formulation (Visser, 2004)10
36
Gregory Bateson on deutero-learning and double bind: A brief conceptual history (Visser, 2003)
https://lchc.ucsd.edu/mca/Mail/xmcamail.2012_02.dir/pdfE9ErOccrOM.pdf
Gregory Bateson on deutero-learning and double bind: A brief conceptual history (Visser, 2003)4
37
Acquiring Organizational Learning Norms (Wijnhoven, 2001)
https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/231972457/Wijnhoven2001acquiring.pdf
Acquiring Organizational Learning Norms (Wijnhoven, 2001)6
38
Enhanced Learning and Retention of Medical Knowledge Using the Mobile Flash card Application Anki (Lu et al. 2021)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8651966/
Enhanced Learning and Retention of Medical Knowledge Using the Mobile Flash card Application Anki (Lu et al. 2021)2
39
Thread on Expertise in Business (Chin, 2021)
https://twitter.com/ejames_c/status/1417689411374915584
Thread on Expertise in Business (Chin, 2021)6
40
Accelerated Expertise (Hoffman et al, 2014)
https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebbvaqunn677vr2npjiuvg6jhtsazsaw6sawlamf57rhgftbhnrsg?filename=%28Expertise_%20Research%20and%20Applications%20Series%29%20Robert%20R.%20Hoffman%2C%20Paul%20Ward%2C%20Paul%20J.%20Feltovich%2C%20Lia%20DiBello%2C%20Stephen%20M.%20Fiore%2C%20Dee%20H.%20Andrews%20-%20Accelerated%20Expertise_%20Training%20for%20High%20Proficiency%20in%20a.pdf
Accelerated Expertise (Hoffman et al, 2014)10
41
The Effect of the Polya Model Problem Solving Method on Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Solving Math Word Problems
https://jurnal.syekhnurjati.ac.id/index.php/eduma/article/viewFile/8700/3969
2021A. Muhajir Nasir, SyartinaPaperThe Effect of the Polya Model Problem Solving Method on Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Solving Math Word Problems8Pre-test post-test study in which high-school students 32 Indonesian high school students.No controls.Math problems on quadrilaterals.Maybe. Effect size is 0.71, which barely passes my bar for a non-controlled experiment.Having looked at the three (only?) papers that test the Pólya method, I am intrigued.
42
The Students’ Ability to Solve Realistic Mathematical Problems through Polya Type Problem Solving Learning Model
http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/article/viewFile/4526/5353
2018PaperThe Students’ Ability to Solve Realistic Mathematical Problems through Polya Type Problem Solving Learning Model10Classes of elementary school children were randomized and either given instruction in the Pólya method or the conventional Indonesian schooling method (I assume some form of direct instruction). They were then tested on whether they could solve simple problems with fractions.138 (last year elementary school children)Semester longControl was "the learning process was done conventionally", intervention was teaching the Pólya methodYes (this calculator gives me d=2.4, which I find hard to believe?)This effect size looks too high to me. 2.4 is really extreme. Possibly fraud? It's one of those papers with many typos, confusingly written, many details elided… Tried looking up the impact factor of the journal but couldn't find it for http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn
43
Students' ability to solve mathematical problems through Pólya steps
https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special%20Issue%20ICMScE2022/ICMScE2022_04.pdf
2022F. Fitriani, Rahmi Hayati, S. Sugeng S. Srimuliati, Tatang HermanPaperStudents' ability to solve mathematical problems through Pólya steps340 high-school children from Indonesia were observed soling mathematical problems using the Pólya method40 high school children from IndonesiaNo, as far as I can understandNo, this does not make sense to me. One of those paper where reading feels like having a stroke.
44
The Comprehensive Assessment of Rational Thinking (Stanovich, 2013)
http://keithstanovich.com/Site/Research_on_Reasoning_files/Stanovich_EdPsy_2016.pdf
The Comprehensive Assessment of Rational Thinking (Stanovich, 2013)6
45
Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology (Dunlosky et al. 2013)
https://sci-hub.st/10.1177/1529100612453266
2013John Dunlosky, Katherine A. Rawson, Elizabeth J. Marsh, Mitchell J. Nathan, Daniel T. WillinghamReview paperImproving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology (Dunlosky et al. 2013)
46
Do the Real Thing (Young 2020)
https://www.scotthyoung.com/blog/2020/05/04/do-the-real-thing/
Do the Real Thing (Young 2020)
47
Dual n-Back FAQ (Gwern 2019)
https://gwern.net/dnb-faq
Dual n-Back FAQ (Gwern 2019)
48
Dual n-Back Meta-Analysis (Gwern 2018)
https://gwern.net/dnb-meta-analysis
Dual n-Back Meta-Analysis (Gwern 2018)
49
An Easier Method for Extracting Tacit Knowledge (Chin 2021)
https://commoncog.com/an-easier-method-for-extracting-tacit-knowledge/
An Easier Method for Extracting Tacit Knowledge (Chin 2021)
50
An exploration of long-term far-transfer effects following an extended intervention program in the high school science curriculum
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s1532690xci1101_1
An exploration of long-term far-transfer effects following an extended intervention program in the high school science curriculum
51
All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy
https://www.etc.cmu.edu/projects/sci-fri/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Chen-Klahr-1999-All-other-things-being-equal-acquisition-and-transfer-of-the-control-of-variables-strategy.pdf
All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy
52
The effects of statistical training on thinking about everyday problems
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/26118/0000194.pdf;sequence=1
1986Geoffrey T. Fong, David H. Krantz, Richard E. NisbettPaperThe effects of statistical training on thinking about everyday problems10This paper trains people on the law of large numbers, and then tests whether those people can apply the law in the correct context to problems they haven't seen before, and decide correctly whether the problem requires the law of large numbers (or statistical reasoning at all).1. 347 (229 adults, 118 high school students)
2. 166 (undergraduates)
3. Not relevant
4. 193 (male students)
One to a few hours1. Not training at all vs. reminding people of the law of large numbers vs. stating the law vs stating the law with examples vs. full training with explanations and examples
2. Nothing or full training, but this time with only training on subjective/objective/probabilistic domains
3. Not relevant
4. Tracked students before and after a statistics course
1. Maybe (effect of ~1 logit of control vs. full intervention) (TODO: Understand the measure here better!)
2. Maybe, same as above (type of domain doesn't matter)
3. Not relevant
4. No
53
Teaching Thinking Skills
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Raymond-Nickerson/publication/232424806_Teaching_Thinking_Skills/links/564b3d0408ae3374e5dd841b/Teaching-Thinking-Skills.pdf
1986Richard J. Herrnstein, Raymond S. Nickerson, Margarita de Sfinchez, John A. SwetsPaperTeaching Thinking Skills8450 high school students in Venezuela were given a year-long course on decision-making. Their general ability was compared to high-schoolers who hadn't received the course, the effect sizes are medium-small.12 classes with 463 7th grade students as intervention, 12 classes with 432 students as control. Classes not randomly selected, instead selected so that an equal number of classes from each school was chosen.A year of classes, four days a week.Not clear what the control classes were on, paper doesn't elaborate. Intervention class was a year-long class on decision-making (e.g. trade-offs, systematic trial & error, spatial reasoning) for four days a week.Maybe, learning towards No. d=0.35 on the General Abilities Test, other tests show a similar gain.Niplav off the cuff: yes. Described control procedure, described intervention in detail. Described test used to assess ability change. Clearly writtenThis looks solid to me, and about the effect size I'd expect. But I'm really happy this paper exists!
54
Transfer from spatial education to verbal reasoning and prediction of transfer from learning-related neural change
https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555
2022
Robert A. Cortes, Emily G. Peterson, David J. M. Kraemer, Robert A. Kolvoord, David H. Uttal, Nhi Dinh, Adam B. Weinberger, Richard J. Daker, Ian M. Lyons, Daniel Goldman, Adam E. Green
Transfer from spatial education to verbal reasoning and prediction of transfer from learning-related neural change6Paper on giving some high school students a course focused on geospatial information systems, focused on and encouraging spatial reasoning, then testing them and many controls after the course has been finished on spatial and verbal reasoning tasks.346 high school students (mean age 16.6 years)Intervention: A course on Geospatial Information Systems (probably CS-focused) vs. just not getting the course.Measures of verbal reasoning, spatial scanning and mental rotation; half of the tests were explictly verbal, half were explicitly spacialNo, the effects were very small (<5% variance in test outcomes explained by having taken the Geospatial course), with Cohen's f≤0.2, which is fairly small). Did yield improvement though.Niplav off the cuff: yes. Described intervention & control in detail. Clearly written, used standard statistical tools. Also did some EEG on the participants, so they took it more seriously (?)Yes
55
Effectiveness of Error Management Training: A Meta-Analysis
https://specialisthelicopters.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EMT-Effectiveness_MetaAnalysis_2008.pdf
2008Nina Keith, Michael FreseMeta-analysis10Meta-analysis of encouraging learners & trainees to embrace errors instead of avoiding ("Error Management Theory"). Finds that it induces transfer, and also works better than telling trainees to avoid errors.2183, various different groupsSmall change to training method, probably <15 minutes total cost per traineeEncouraging errors, reflection on errors and exploration during trainingAbility to learn using office software and programming languagesYes. Induces transfer, effect sizes are large.Since it's a meta-analysis, I can't say much about this—I haven't dug into the individual studies.Yes
56
Training in business and industry
https://search.worldcat.org/title/1036908258
1961William McGehee, Paul W. Thayer Textbook
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100