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Fundamental of Commercial Transaction
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NumberAccount numberAccount Name (date & description)Amount
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DebitCreditDebitCredit
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110/1/2025
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604Purchase of goods for resale 150.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 31.50 €
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440@Suppliers 181.50 €
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PI 001 Purchase of goods
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10
22/2/2025
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400Trade debtors 242.00 €
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451@VAT due 42.00 €
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704@Sales of goods for resale 200.00 €
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SI 001 Sales of goods
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16
32/4/2025
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451VAT due 31.50 €
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411@VAT to reclaim 31.50 €
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DIV 002 VAT preparation
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21
415/4/2025
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451VAT due 10.50 €
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5500@Bank account 10.50 €
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C/A004 VAT settlement
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56/5/2025Price 130,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 130,000.00 € Comercial discount- 13,000.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 24,570.00 € Financial discount - €
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608@Commercial discount received (-) 13,000.00 € Basis VAT 117,000.00 €
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440@Suppliers 141,570.00 € VAT 24,570.00 €
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PI 035 Purchase of goodsInvoice 141,570.00 €
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33
610/5/2025Price 60,000.00 €
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400Trade debtors 65,340.00 €
Commercial discount
- 6,000.00 €
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708Commercial discount granted (-) 6,000.00 € Financial discount - €
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441@VAT due 11,340.00 € Basis VAT 54,000.00 €
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704@Sales of goods for resale 60,000.00 € VAT 11,340.00 €
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SI064 Sales of goodsInvoice 65,340.00 €
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716/5/2025Price 130,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 130,500.00 €
Commercial discount
- 13,000.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 24,675.00 € Additional charges 500.00 €
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608@Commercial discounts received (-) 13,000.00 € Financial discount - €
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440@Suppliers 142,175.00 € Basis VAT 117,500.00 €
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PI053 Purchase of goods with additional chargesVAT 24,675.00 €
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Invoice 142,175.00 €
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823/5/2025Price 60,000.00 €
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400Trade debtors 70,180.00 €
Commercial discount
- 3,000.00 €
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708Commercial discount granted (-) 3,000.00 € Additional charges 1,000.00 €
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704@Sales of goods for resale 61,000.00 € Financial discount - €
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@VAT due 12,180.00 € Basis VAT 58,000.00 €
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SI067 Sales of goods with additional chargesVAT 12,180.00 €
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Invoice 70,180.00 €
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928/11/2025Price 100,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 100,000.00 €
Commercial discount
- €
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411VAT to reclaim 20,370.00 € Additional charges - €
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440@Suppliers 120,370.00 € Financial discount- 3,000.00 €
if paid within 10 days
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PI078 Purchase of goods with financial discountBasis VAT 97,000.00 €
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VAT 20,370.00 €
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103/12/2025Invoice 117,370.00 €
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440Suppliers 120,370.00 € Invoice - fin disc 120,370.00 €
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5500@Bank account 117,370.00 €
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757@Financial discounts received 3,000.00 €
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CA142 Settlement of PI078
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116/12/2025Price 130,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 130,000.00 €
Commercial discount
- 13,000.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 24,570.00 € Financial discount - €
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608@Commercial discount received (-) 13,000.00 € Basis VAT 117,000.00 €
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440@Suppliers 141,570.00 € VAT 24,570.00 €
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PI035 Purchase of goods with commercial discount
Invoice 141,570.00 €
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73
1210/12/2025Price 26,000.00 €
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440Suppliers 28,314.00 €
Commercial discount
- 2,600.00 €
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608Commercial discounts received (-) 2,600.00 € Financial discount - €
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411VAT to reclaim 4,914.00 € Basis VAT 23,400.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 26,000.00 € VAT 4,914.00 €
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ICN005 Credit note of damaged goodsInvoice 28,314.00 €
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1312/12/2025Price + VAT 1,210,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 1,000,000.00 € Price 1,000,000.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 210,000.00 € VAT 210,000.00 €
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440@Suppliers 1,210,000.00 €
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PI036 Purchase of goods for resale
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86
1412/12/2025
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440Suppliers 1,210,000.00 €
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570@Cash at hand 1,210,000.00 €
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CD064 Payment of PI036
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91
1513/12/2025Price + VAT 1,210,000.00 €
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604Purchase of goods for resale 1,000,000.00 € Price 1,000,000.00 €
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411VAT to reclaim 210,000.00 € VAT 210,000.00 €
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440@Suppliers 1,210,000.00 €
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PI037 Purchase of goods for resale
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97
1613/12/2025
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440Suppliers 1,210,000.00 €
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5501@Bank account - cheque written out (-) 1,210,000.00 €
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Cheque060