ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZBABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZCACBCCCDCECFCGCHCICJCKCLCMCNCOCPCQCRCSCTCUCV
1
SummarySite InfoSite ClassificationCatchment soil typeRestoration actions (y/n)Aux DataFlux data [g C m-2 y-1]Soil properties (mg g-1 DW-1)Surface water properties (mg L-1)
2
IDSiteRefWetland TypeClassificationCountryLand-useMethod
Water table depth
Site nameOwner
periodical/contineous EC measurements
Requires co-authorship?
coordinatesLongitudeLatitude
Wetlandtype (specific)
Land-use before rewetting
Current Land-use
Drainage startDrainage stop
Degradation period (yrs)
Time since restoration onset
Climate zoneMowing (y/n)Grazing (y/n)
Fertilizer use (y/n)
Peat layer thickness (m)
Area (ha)Lake area (ha)
Catchment area (ha)
Agriculture in catchment (%)
SandClayPeat
Blocking/backfilling of ditches/canals
Dam buildingGully blocking
Bund/screen creation
Leakage reduction
Buffer zones/off site hydrological interventions
Peat wastageIrrigation
Acrotelm restoration
Reforestation
Tree/shrub removal. Deforestation.
Top-soil removal
Seeding and transplantation
Restoring management regimes
PaludicultureAir temp (C)Soil temp (C)
Precipitation (mm)
Shortwave radiation W/m3
Longwave radiation W/m3
WindspeedHumidityAtm Co2Air pressurePARWTD [m]WTD SDWTD rangeWTD maxWTD minDegree daysNEE
uncertainty (se)
RecouncertaintyGPPuncertaintyCH4uncertaintyN2OuncertaintyTNTCC:Nvon PostBDpHFeSPKOCAlCaMgMn% Open waterpHEC
Alkalinity uS cm-1
SS
Colour mg Pt L-1
DOC
3
1DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8890
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
18th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
4
2DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8891
12.88953.8759Fengrassland2004-51.31-0.3
5
3DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8892
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
20th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
6
4DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8893
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
21st century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
7
5DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8894
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
22nd century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
8
6DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8895
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
23rd century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
9
7DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8896
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
24th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
10
8DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8897
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
25th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
11
9DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8898
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
26th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
12
10DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8899
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
27th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
13
11DE-Zrk
Torsten Sachs, Christian Wille, Eric Larmanou, Daniela Franz (2013-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Zrk Zarnekow, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440221
FenRestoredGermany
-30 to >100cm
DE-ZrkGFZowners
53.8759, 12.8900
12.88953.8759Fengrassland
28th century started and intensified between 1960-1990
2004-51.31-0.3
14
12DE-Hte
Franziska Koebsch, Gerald Jurasinski (2011-2018) FLUXNET-CH4 DE-Hte Huetelmoor, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1669634
WetlandRestoredGermanyDE-HteUni Rostock/Greifswald UniYes
54.2103, 12.1761
12.176154.2103Wetlandgrassland1970s2010
15
13DE-Hte
Franziska Koebsch, Gerald Jurasinski (2011-2018) FLUXNET-CH4 DE-Hte Huetelmoor, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1669635
WetlandRestoredGermanyGrasslandDE-Hte13.683453.8662Wetland
16
14Skjern
Rasmus Jensen, Mathias Herbst, Thomas Friborg, Direct and indirect controls of the interannual variability in atmospheric CO2 exchange of three contrasting ecosystems in Denmark, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume 233, 2017, Pages 12-31, ISSN 0168-1923, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.10.023.
MeadowRestoredDenmarkSkjernFriborgx8.82583352.5083Meadow
17
15DE-Akm
Christian Bernhofer, Thomas Grünwald, Uta Moderow, Markus Hehn, Uwe Eichelmann, Heiko Prasse, Udo Postel (2009-2014) FLUXNET2015 DE-Akm Anklam, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440213
WetlandRestoredGermany
Eddy Covariance
mainly above surface
DE-AkmTU Dresden, Th. Grünwald & Ch. Bernhoferx
53.8662, 13.6834
8.455.91could be considered as near-natural or pristine/but one of the PIS mentioned it was rewettedthe former landuse until around 1970s or 1980s: pasture/grassland
18
16
DE-UtM, Uchter Moor
http://www.europe-fluxdata.eu/home/site-details?id=DE-UtM
BogRestoredGermany/NWyes
DE-UtM, Uchter Moor
University of Münster, Climatology Research Group (Schaller et al. 2022)
carsten.schaller@uni-muenster.de
52.5083 (lat) / 8.825833 (long)
-3.2455.79
rewetted/raised bog
195019999.670389.79
19
17Skjern
Herbst, M., Friborg, T., Schelde, K., Jensen, R., Ringgaard, R., Vasquez, V., Thomsen, A. G., and Soegaard, H.: Climate and site management as driving factors for the atmospheric greenhouse gas exchange of a restored wetland, Biogeosciences, 10, 39–52, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-39-2013, 2013.
MeadowRestoredDenmarkSkjernFriborg, Herbst et al. 2011 & 2013 and Jensen et al. 2016
55.91°N 08.40°E
27.2869.13
a recently rewetted meadow
darined for intensive agriculture
1960s2002
20
18
Auchencorth Moss
Helfter, C., Campbell, C., Dinsmore, K. J., Drewer, J., Coyle, M., Anderson, M., Skiba, U., Nemitz, E., Billett, M. F., and Sutton, M. A.: Drivers of long-term variability in CO2 net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland, Biogeosciences, 12, 1799–1811, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1799-2015, 2015.
BogRestoredScotlandyes
Auchencorth Moss
ICOS, PI: E. Nemitz en@ceh.ac.uk in Helfer et al. 2015
55° 47'32'' N, 3° 14' 35'' W;
-3.2455.81
temperate lowland peatland (raised bog)
more than 100 years ago7.696089.79
21
19Kaamanen
Aurela, Mika, Tuomas Laurila, and Juha‐Pekka Tuovinen. "Annual CO2 balance of a subarctic fen in northern Europe: Importance of the wintertime efflux." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107.D21 (2002): ACH-17.
FenRestoredFinnland, aapa mire region in northern Finlandno infoKaamanenNAcontineouslyno
69°08'N,27°17'E
-3.2455.81
subarctic flark fen/mesotrophic fen
NA
natural undrained
natural undrained8.34598-18.54553.94.13.7 (hummock), 5.2 (hollow)
22
20
Auchencorth catchment
Billett, M. F., et al. "Linking land‐atmosphere‐stream carbon fluxes in a lowland peatland system." Global biogeochemical cycles 18.1 (2004).
WetlandRestoredUK, Central Valley of Scotland, ~17 km southwest of Edinburghno info
Auchencorth catchment
NAcontineouslyno
55°48.8'N, 3°14.4'W
5.04352.144not really clear, "overgrown ditches show that in the past the area has been "gripped" for linear drainage"--4.21116-36
23
21
Auchencorth catchment
Billett, M. F., et al. "Linking land‐atmosphere‐stream carbon fluxes in a lowland peatland system." Global biogeochemical cycles 18.1 (2004).
WetlandRestoredUK, Central Valley of Scotland, ~17 km southwest of Edinburghno info
Auchencorth catchment
NA
contineously + modelling longer gaps
no
55°48.8'N, 3°14.4'W
5.04352.144not really clear, "overgrown ditches show that in the past the area has been "gripped" for linear drainage"--4.61214-7.6
24
22Horstermeer
Hendriks, D. M. D., et al. "The full greenhouse gas balance of an abandoned peat meadow." Biogeosciences 4.3 (2007): 411-424.
MeadowRestoredNetherlands
0 to -0.45 (summer), variable from ditch to central pat of the field
HorstermeerNAcontineouslyno5.04352.144abandoned agricultural peat meadow/former agricultural land
in a drained natural lake		sporadic grazing by roe deer19966760-0.45-44683869-1314~40%~5.5
25
23Horstermeer
Hendriks, D. M. D., et al. "The full greenhouse gas balance of an abandoned peat meadow." Biogeosciences 4.3 (2007): 411-424.
MeadowRestoredNetherlands
0 to -0.45 (summer), variable from ditch to central pat of the field
HorstermeerNAcontineouslyno6.453abandoned agricultural peat meadow/former agricultural land
in a drained natural lake		sporadic grazing by roe deer19966760-0.45-31158866-1177
26
24Horstermeer
Hendriks, D. M. D., et al. "The full greenhouse gas balance of an abandoned peat meadow." Biogeosciences 4.3 (2007): 411-424.
MeadowRestoredNetherlands
0 to -0.45 (summer), variable from ditch to central pat of the field
HorstermeerNAcontineouslyno6.453abandoned agricultural peat meadow/former agricultural land
in a drained natural lake		sporadic grazing by roe deer19966760-0.45-23258924-1156
27
25
Fochtelooerveen
Jacobs, C. M. J., et al. "Variability of annual CO 2 exchange from Dutch grasslands." Biogeosciences 4.5 (2007): 803-816.
BogRestoredNetherlands0 to -0.2
Fochtelooerveen
NA
modelled on contineous data from 1994/1995
no6.453
disturbed raised bog
0-0.2180570390
28
26
Fochtelooerveen
Jacobs, C. M. J., et al. "Variability of annual CO 2 exchange from Dutch grasslands." Biogeosciences 4.5 (2007): 803-816.
BogRestoredNetherlands0 to -0.2
Fochtelooerveen
NA
modelled on contineous data from 1994/1996
no6.453
disturbed raised bog
0-0.2190600410
29
27
Fochtelooerveen
Jacobs, C. M. J., et al. "Variability of annual CO 2 exchange from Dutch grasslands." Biogeosciences 4.5 (2007): 803-816.
BogRestoredNetherlands0 to -0.2
Fochtelooerveen
NA
modelled on contineous data from 1994/1997
no13.5556.25
disturbed raised bog
0-0.2195545350
30
28
Fochtelooerveen
Jacobs, C. M. J., et al. "Variability of annual CO 2 exchange from Dutch grasslands." Biogeosciences 4.5 (2007): 803-816.
BogRestoredNetherlands0 to -0.2
Fochtelooerveen
NA
modelled on contineous data from 1994/1998
no24.1961.83
disturbed raised bog
0-0.2175575400
31
29Fäjemyr
Lund, Magnus, et al. "Annual CO2 balance of a temperate bog." Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 59.5 (2007): 804-811.
BogRestored
Sweden, southern
FäjemyrNAcontineouslyno24.1961.83
eccentric bog, low tree density
natural statenono7675-21.55.4<4
32
30Siikaneva
Riutta, Terhi, et al. "Spatial variation in plant community functions regulates carbon gas dynamics in a boreal fen ecosystem." Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 59.5 (2007): 838-852. & Aurela, Mika, et al. "CO2 exchange of a sedge fen in southern Finland-The impact of a drought period." Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 59.5 (2007): 826-837.
FenRestored
Finland, southern
0 to -0.05SiikanevaNA
contineously+modelling
no-3.2455.79
oligotrophic open fen
nonenonenone3.87270-0.05-59.7315
33
31Siikaneva
Riutta, Terhi, et al. "Spatial variation in plant community functions regulates carbon gas dynamics in a boreal fen ecosystem." Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 59.5 (2007): 838-852. & Aurela, Mika, et al. "CO2 exchange of a sedge fen in southern Finland-The impact of a drought period." Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 59.5 (2007): 826-837.
FenRestored
Finland, southern
0 to -0.25SiikanevaNA
contineously+modelling
no-3.2455.79
oligotrophic open fen
nonenonenone4.47030-0.25-51.2712.829.4
34
32
Auchencorth Moss
Drewer, J., et al. "Comparison of greenhouse gas fluxes and nitrogen budgets from an ombotrophic bog in Scotland and a minerotrophic sedge fen in Finland." European Journal of Soil Science 61.5 (2010): 640-650.
BogRestoredScotland, UK
-0.125 (-0.55 - + 0.045
Auchencorth Moss
NA
contineously since 2002
no-3.2455.79
low-lying, acid, ombotrophic peat bog
occasional sheep grazing
several decades ago
The bog has been drained in the past, but at least several decades ago, and there is no active drainage system anymore, resulting in frequent surface flooding.-0.1250.045-0.55-88.40.15-0.0024.4
35
33
Auchencorth Moss
Drewer, J., et al. "Comparison of greenhouse gas fluxes and nitrogen budgets from an ombotrophic bog in Scotland and a minerotrophic sedge fen in Finland." European Journal of Soil Science 61.5 (2010): 640-650.
BogRestoredScotland, UK
-0.125 (-0.55 - + 0.046
Auchencorth Moss
NA
contineously since 2003
no-9.9251.92
low-lying, acid peat bog
occasional sheep grazing
several decades ago
The bog has been drained in the past, but at least several decades ago, and there is no active drainage system anymore, resulting in frequent surface flooding.-0.1250.046-0.55-136.40.30.004.4
36
34
Auchencorth Moss
Drewer, J., et al. "Comparison of greenhouse gas fluxes and nitrogen budgets from an ombotrophic bog in Scotland and a minerotrophic sedge fen in Finland." European Journal of Soil Science 61.5 (2010): 640-650.
BogRestoredScotland, UK
-0.125 (-0.55 - + 0.047
Auchencorth Moss
NA
contineously since 2004
no-9.9251.92
low-lying, acid peat bog
occasional sheep grazing
several decades ago
The bog has been drained in the past, but at least several decades ago, and there is no active drainage system anymore, resulting in frequent surface flooding.-0.1250.047-0.55-93.50.36-0.014.4
37
35Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W-9.9251.92
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenoneERA5-Land do not match very well the seasonal values-66.85.2
38
36Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W-9.9251.92
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenonegiven in the manuscript. But since they are given by 3-month-67.23
39
37Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W-9.9251.92
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenoneseasons with one Dec-Feb. it is difficult to use the seasonal-844.8
40
38Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W-9.9251.92
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenonedata from the paper to calculate yearly values.-12.53.4
41
39Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W19.0568.33
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenone-13.52.3
42
40Glencar
KOEHLER, ANN‐KRISTIN, Matteo Sottocornola, and Gerard Kiely. "How strong is the current carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog?." Global Change Biology 17.1 (2011): 309-319.
BogRestoredIrelandGlencarNAall year round51°55'N, 9°55W19.0568.33
Atlantic blanket bog
nonenonenone-42.74.7
43
41
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2007
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-1.170-20
44
42
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2008
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.680-40
45
43
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2009
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.520-42
46
44
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2010
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.330-93
47
45
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2011
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.160-60
48
46
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2012
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
19.0568.33
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.220-8418
49
47
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2013
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
5.0752.24
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.190-9522
50
48
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
Christensen, Torben R., et al. "Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques." Ambio 41 (2012): 207-217.
WetlandRestoredSweden
soil saturated all year round
Stordalen Mire - permafrost underlying
NA
contineous for CO2, May to end of the year for CH4 in 2006 and 2014
no
68°20'N, 19°03'E
24.2333361.8
subarctic palsa mire
nonenonenone-0.670-91
51
49Horstermeer
Metzger, Christine, et al. "CO 2 fluxes and ecosystem dynamics at five European treeless peatlands–merging data and process oriented modeling." Biogeosciences 12.1 (2015): 125-146.
MeadowRestoredNetherlands
to a mean value of 􀀀10 cm
during the simulation period from 2004 to 2010
Horstermeer
CO2 fluxes were measured half-hourly by EC and biweekly with
opaque chambers between 2004 and 2010.
no
52°14'25''N, 5°4'17'' E
24.2333361.8The water table was
raised during restoration leading to a mean value of 􀀀10 cm
during the simulation period from 2004 to 2010. Initially abandoned agricultural peat meadow/former agricultural land
in a drained natural lake		sporadic grazing by roe deer1996106760.172-156 (kg/m-3)0.35-0.5
52
50Lonielist
Hambley, Graham, et al. "Net ecosystem exchange from two formerly afforested peatlands undergoing restoration in the Flow Country of northern Scotland." Mires and Peat 23 (2019): 1-14.
WetlandRestoredUK, ScotlandLonielist24.1461.85
53
51Talaheel
Hambley, Graham, et al. "Net ecosystem exchange from two formerly afforested peatlands undergoing restoration in the Flow Country of northern Scotland." Mires and Peat 23 (2019): 1-14.
WetlandRestoredUK, ScotlandTalaheel24.1461.85
54
52FR1
Komulainen, V. M., Tuittila, E. S., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: initial effects on vegetation change and CO2 balance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36(5), 634-648.
FenRestoredFinland
Static chamber
FR123.362.2
Tall-sedge pine fen
Forestrynone432Boreal coniferous forestnyy3700-0.10.0431150283
55
53FR3
Komulainen, V. M., Tuittila, E. S., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: initial effects on vegetation change and CO2 balance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36(5), 634-648.
FenRestoredFinland
Static chamber
FR323.362.2
Tall-sedge pine fen
Forestrynone432Boreal coniferous forestnyy3700-0.150.0881150162
56
54BR1
Komulainen, V. M., Tuittila, E. S., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: initial effects on vegetation change and CO2 balance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36(5), 634-648.
BogRestoredFinland
Static chamber
BR124.2333361.8
Low-sedge bog
Forestrynone302Boreal coniferous forestnyy3700-0.0950.0991150101
57
55BR4
Komulainen, V. M., Tuittila, E. S., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: initial effects on vegetation change and CO2 balance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36(5), 634-648.
BogRestoredFinland
Static chamber
BR424.1461.85
Low-sedge bog
Forestrynone302Boreal coniferous forestnyy3700-0.190.108115054
58
56Intertussock
Tuittila, E.-S., Komulainen, V.-M., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restored cut-away peatland as a sink for atmospheric CO 2. Oecologia, 120, 563-574.
BogRestoredFinland
Static chamber
Intertussock23.362.2Raised bogPeat harvestnone>403Borealn1yy3.5700-0.09340.02251100-38.30.198
59
57Tussock
Tuittila, E.-S., Komulainen, V.-M., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restored cut-away peatland as a sink for atmospheric CO 2. Oecologia, 120, 563-574.
BogRestoredFinland
Static chamber
Tussock23.362.2Raised bogPeat harvestnone>403Borealn1yy3.5700-0.0660.024110064.50.198
60
58F7
Komulainen_1999
FenDrainedFinland
Static chamber
F78.2680555653.2722222
Tall-sedge pine fen
ForestryForestry432Boreal coniferous forestn3700-0.4450.111150-183
61
59B6
Komulainen_1999
BogDrainedFinland
Static chamber
B68.2680555653.2722222
Low-sedge bog
ForestryForestry302Boreal coniferous forestn3700-0.2950.12611503
62
60Intertussock
Tuittila, E.-S., Komulainen, V.-M., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restored cut-away peatland as a sink for atmospheric CO 2. Oecologia, 120, 563-574.
BogDrainedFinland
Static chamber
Intertussock8.2680555653.2722222Raised bogPeat harvestPeat harvest>403Borealn1yy3.5700-0.30.21100-740.198
63
61Tussock
Tuittila, E.-S., Komulainen, V.-M., Vasander, H., & Laine, J. (1999). Restored cut-away peatland as a sink for atmospheric CO 2. Oecologia, 120, 563-574.
BogDrainedFinland
Static chamber
Tussock8.2680555653.2722222Raised bogPeat harvestPeat harvest>403Borealn1yy3.5700-0.30.21100-64.030.198
64
62Hankhausen
Günther, A., et al. "Greenhouse gas balance of an establishing Sphagnum culture on a former bog grassland in Germany." Mires & Peat 20 (2017).
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber
-4.4 (± 7.2) cm
HankhausenRU?x
53° 15.80′ N,08° 16.05′ E
7.5352777853.8980556Bog
1940s/1950s (Over 6 decades of drainage)
20119.7-0.0440.072-629188
65
63Hankhausen
Günther, A., et al. "Greenhouse gas balance of an establishing Sphagnum culture on a former bog grassland in Germany." Mires & Peat 20 (2017).
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber
-4.4 (± 7.2) cm
HankhausenRU?x
53° 15.80′ N,08° 16.05′ E
7.5352777853.8980556Bog
1940s/1950s (Over 6 decades of drainage)
20119.7-0.0440.072898196
66
64Hankhausen
Günther, A., et al. "Greenhouse gas balance of an establishing Sphagnum culture on a former bog grassland in Germany." Mires & Peat 20 (2017).
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber-5.2 (± 5.4) cmHankhausenRU?x
53° 15.80′ N,08° 16.05′ E
7.5352777853.8980556Bog
1940s/1950s (Over 6 decades of drainage)
20118.3-0.0520.05454792
67
65Hankhausen
Günther, A., et al. "Greenhouse gas balance of an establishing Sphagnum culture on a former bog grassland in Germany." Mires & Peat 20 (2017).
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber-5.2 (± 5.4) cmHankhausenRU?x
53° 15.80′ N,08° 16.05′ E
7.5352777853.8980556Bog
1940s/1950s (Over 6 decades of drainage)
20118.3-0.0520.054875100
68
66
Leegmoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
Beyer, C., and H. Höper. "Greenhouse gas exchange of rewetted bog peat extraction sites and a Sphagnum cultivation site in northwest Germany." Biogeosciences 12.7 (2015): 2101-2117.
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber14.4 cm
Leegmoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
?x53◦N,7.32◦E13.303611153.6813889BogNot reported19838.67950.144113.661.3
69
67
Leegmoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
Beyer, C., and H. Höper. "Greenhouse gas exchange of rewetted bog peat extraction sites and a Sphagnum cultivation site in northwest Germany." Biogeosciences 12.7 (2015): 2101-2117.
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber13.8 cm
Leegmoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
?x53◦N,7.32◦E9.6777777856.4588889BogNot reported19838.67950.138-76.279.6
70
68
Westermoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
Beyer, C., and H. Höper. "Greenhouse gas exchange of rewetted bog peat extraction sites and a Sphagnum cultivation site in northwest Germany." Biogeosciences 12.7 (2015): 2101-2117.
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber-6.1 cm
Westermoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
?x53◦N,7.32◦E9.6777777856.4588889BogNot reported20048.6795-0.061-118.848.1
71
69
Westermoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
Beyer, C., and H. Höper. "Greenhouse gas exchange of rewetted bog peat extraction sites and a Sphagnum cultivation site in northwest Germany." Biogeosciences 12.7 (2015): 2101-2117.
BogPaludicultureGermanyChamber-9.2 cm
Westermoor - Nordhümmlinger Moore
?x53◦N,7.32◦E9.6777777856.4588889BogNot reported20048.6795-0.092-78.639.8
72
70
Kleiner Landgraben
Huth, Vytas, et al. "The climate warming effect of a fen peat meadow with fluctuating water table is reduced by young alder trees." Mires & Peat 21 (2018).
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber-21 (cat: 4+)
Kleiner Landgraben
University of Rostok (?)x
53°40' N, 13°18' E
9.6777777856.4588889Fen
1970s (intense drainage, some drainage practices date back to the middle ages)
Not reported7.465190-0.2117546
73
71Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-1 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
9.6777777856.4588889Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.38.882135801889-0.01-576
74
72Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-1 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
9.6777777856.4588889Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.79.175534401816-0.01-151
75
73Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-3 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
10.291666755.2211111Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.38.882135801889-0.03-467
76
74Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-3 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
10.662711152.5736778Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.79.175534401816-0.03-441
77
75Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-9 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
10.662711152.5736778Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.38.882135801889-0.09-477
78
76Øby
Karki, S., et al. "Annual CO 2 fluxes from a cultivated fen with perennial grasses during two initial years of rewetting." Mires & Peat 25 (2019)., Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Methane fluxes from a rewetted agricultural fen during two initial years of paludiculture." Science of The Total Environment 713 (2020): 136670.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber-9 cmØbyAarhus Universityx
56°27′32′′N,9°40′40′′E
10.662711152.5736778Fen
Early 20th century - Tile drain pipes added 1967 - pvc drain pipes added 1985
20118.79.175534401816-0.09-372
79
77Brynemade
Kandel, Tanka P., et al. "Fertilizer-induced fluxes dominate annual N 2 O emissions from a nitrogen-rich temperate fen rewetted for paludiculture." Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 115 (2019): 57-67.
FenPaludicultureDenmarkChamber
~0 (up to -50 cm)
BrynemadeAarhus Universityx
55°13′16′′N, 10°17′30′′E
10.662711152.57367782000-20149.27980-0.5806141
80
78Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-39 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
10.662711152.5736778
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.3963040
81
79Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-29 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
10.662711152.5736778
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.2957040
82
80Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-14 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
12.1754.215
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.1449030
83
81Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-11 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
26.490555654.1816667
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.1130030
84
82Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-22 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
26.490555654.1816667
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.2239030
85
83Grosses Moor
Leiber-Sauheitl, Katharine, et al. "High CO 2 fluxes from grassland on histic Gleysol along soil carbon and drainage gradients." Biogeosciences 11.3 (2014): 749-761.
Bog-fen complex
PaludicultureGermanyChamber-17 cmGrosses MoorThünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculturex
52◦34054.2200 N, 10◦39046.4300 E
25.356944452.6477778
Bog-fen peat complex
8.5663-0.1732040
86
84
Dümmer-Region (Niedersachsen)
Drösler, Matthias, et al. "Drained inland organic soils." (2013).
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber16.8 cm
Dümmer-Region (Niedersachsen)
Thünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculture25.356944452.6477778Fen0.168-18146.6
87
85
Dümmer-Region (Niedersachsen)
Drösler, Matthias, et al. "Drained inland organic soils." (2013).
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber7.1 cm
Dümmer-Region (Niedersachsen)
Thünen Institute of Climate-smart Agriculture25.356944452.6477778Fen0.071-112.3138.2
88
86Rodewiese
Koch, Stefan, et al. "Spatial variability of annual estimates of methane emissions in a phragmites australis (cav.) trin. ex steud. dominated restored coastal brackish fen." Wetlands 34 (2014): 593-602.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber40 cmRodewieseUniversity of Rostok (?)54°12′N, 12°10′E25.356944452.6477778Coastal fen0.4
89
87Barcianicha
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber14.2 cmBarcianichaScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus
54.10◦N; 26.29◦E
12.736666755.015alluvial plain19901995-20106.57400.142-526
90
88Barcianicha
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber14.2 cmBarcianichaScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus
54.10◦N; 26.29◦E
12.736666755.015alluvial plain19911995-20116.96330.142-329
91
89
Giel’cyka ̆u Kašyl
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber104 cmGiel’cyka ̆u KašylScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus52.38◦N;25.21◦E12.736666755.015Fen197519857.38041.04-611
92
90
Giel’cyka ̆u Kašyl
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber74 cmGiel’cyka ̆u KašylScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus52.38◦N;25.21◦E12.736666755.015Fen197519857.95000.74-1175
93
91
Giel’cyka ̆u Kašyl
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber10 cmGiel’cyka ̆u KašylScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus52.38◦N;25.21◦E12.736666755.015Fen197519857.38040.1151
94
92
Giel’cyka ̆u Kašyl
Minke, Merten, et al. "Water level, vegetation composition, and plant productivity explain greenhouse gas fluxes in temperate cutover fens after inundation." Biogeosciences 13.13 (2016): 3945-3970.
FenPaludicultureBelarusChamber2 cmGiel’cyka ̆u KašylScientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Minsk, Belarus52.38◦N;25.21◦E12.736666755.015Fen197519857.95000.02-113
95
93Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber0 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E8.4355555655.9486111
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s199798210119447
96
94Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber3 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E8.4355555655.9486111
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s199798210.03259448
97
95Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber10 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E9.852557.2491667
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s199798210.1108453
98
96Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber-20 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E9.8358333357.2491667
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s19978481-0.2-317600
99
97Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber-6 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E9.852557.2491667
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s19978481-0.06161329
100
98Trebel
Günther, Anke, et al. "The effect of biomass harvesting on greenhouse gas emissions from a rewetted temperate fen." Gcb Bioenergy 7.5 (2015): 1092-1106.
FenPaludicultureGermanyChamber-1 cmTrebelUniversity of Rostok54°060N, 12°440E10.402777856.3988889
Floodplain-mire complex
1960s19978481-0.01-628345