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Earth Science Section 13.2 Homework: Volcanic Eruptions: Due Friday, 12/21/12
Read Section 13.2, pages 325-330. Answer the questions that follow.
How Volcanoes Work (This site will help with many of the questions on this homework.):
http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/
USGS Photo Glossary of Volcanic Terms (This site is also extremely helpful for words you don't know.):
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/images/pglossary/index.php
Information and animations about volcanoes that will help with this homework:
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature/forces/volcanoes.html
Information about Mt. Vesuvius:
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vmtvesuvius.html
Description of Pyroclastic Flow:
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/images/pglossary/PyroFlow.php
Link to information about volcanic ash:
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/ash/
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Last Name, First Name
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Your answer
Period (Put only the number.)
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Your answer
What is the most explosive type of lava?
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felsic: rhyolite
intermediate: andesite
mafic: basalt
Basaltic (mafic) magmas have _______________________ silica (light colored silicate minerals) content.
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low
intermediate
high
very high
Which material would have the lowest VISCOSITY? Viscosity is defined as the resistance of a fluid to flow.
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water
vegetable cooking oil
maple syrup for your pancakes
salt water taffy
Smooth, ropelike basaltic lava is known as
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aa
pahoehoe
lapilli
volcanic bomb
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Italy in the year 79 AD is a good example of the destruction caused by a pyroclastic flow. Describe what a pyroclastic flow is and why it is so dangerous. Use the links above to help you.
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Your answer
Volcanic ash is extremely hazardous to human health and aircraft flying in the vicinity of a volcanic eruption. Use the link above to describe what volcanic ash is and why it is so hazardous.
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Your answer
What is the largest material that is erupted from a volcano?
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ash
lapilli
bombs
blocks
Which of the following is true about shield volcanoes?
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They are usually explosive
They have very broad bases and slopes that are not very steep
pyroclastic flows come from their eruptions
They usually occur at subduction zones
Which of the following properties are usually characteristic of cinder cone volcanoes?
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They are quite tall
They have broad sides
Their sides are shallow (not steep)
They are smaller than other volcanoes
Which type of volcano is very large and is formed at subduction zones from alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic material?
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shield volcanoes
cinder cone volcanoes
composite volcanoes (aka: stratovolcanoes)
Describe the steps involved in the formation of a caldera like Crater Lake in Oregon. See page 329 for a diagram and the links above for a description.
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Your answer
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