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Geology "The Interior of the Earth" Reading and Questions: Due Block Day, 9/24 or 9/25/14
Please read "The Interior of the Earth" handout that is linked from the class website and linked below. Answer the questions that follow.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/
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Last Name, First Name
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Your answer
Period (Do not put nd, rd, or th after the number. Put ONLY the number!)
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Your answer
Our current information about the materials inside of the Earth come from
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study of the paths and characteristics of earthquake waves travelling through the Earth
lab experiments on surface minerals and rocks at high pressure and temperature
Earth's motions in the Solar System
Earth's gravity and magnetic fields
the flow of heat from inside the Earth
All of the above are correct
Which layer of Earth occupies 84% of Earth's volume?
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Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
Although this layer only constitutes 1% of Earth's volume, it will constitute the majority of our studies in Geology this semester.
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Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
Look at Figure 1 and the accompanying text. What are the major differences between continental crust and oceanic crust?
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Your answer
Where do the majority of earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
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near the edges of crustal plates
in the middle of crustal plates
in the lower mantle
in the core
Approximately how many lithospheric plates make up Earth's crust and upper mantle?
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24
5
38
12
19
What is the Moho (Mohorovicic discontinuity) and how do downward seismic waves behave at this boundary?
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Your answer
What is the deepest that humans have ever drilled into the Earth?
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200 kilometers
6378 kilometers
1000 kilometers
12 kilometers
Look at the diagram in Figure 2. Why do earthquake wave paths curve as they go deeper in the Earth?
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Your answer
Look at "Data on the Earth's Interior." How does the chemistry of Earth change as you go deeper in to the planet?
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Your answer
Why is the outer core of our planet probably the most important layer with respect to allowing life to take hold on our planet?
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Your answer
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