1 | Symbol / Equation | Origin / Name (*Greek) (^math. sym.) | Use | Meaning | Unicode | UTF-8 | HTML | Decimal | Hex | LaTeX | Image | Where in SPSS | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ๐ | * minuscule alpha | In statistical hypothesis testing, the probability of making a Type I error; Cronbach's index of internal consistency (a form of reliability) | The probability of making a Type 1 error | U+1D6C2 | F0 9D 9B 82 | α | �� | �� | \alpha | |||
3 | ฮฑ | ^ minuscule alpha | U+03B1 | CE B1 | |||||||||
4 | ๐ | * minuscule beta | The probability of making a Type 2 error (1 - ฮฒ denotes statistical power); population values of regression coefficients (with appropriate subscripts as needed) | The probability of making a Type 2 error | U+1D6C3 | F0 9D 9B 83 | β | �� | �� | \beta | |||
5 | ฮฒ | ^ minuscule beta | U+03B2 | CE B2 | |||||||||
6 | ๐ | * majuscule gamma | Goodman-Kruskal's index of relationship | U+1D6C4 | F0 9D 9B 84 | γ | �� | �� | \gamma | ||||
7 | ฮ | ^ majuscule gamma | U+0393 | CE 93 | |||||||||
8 | ๐ซ | * majuscule delta | Increment of change | U+1D6AB | F0 9D 9A AB | Δ | �� | �� | \Delta | ||||
9 | ฮ | ^ majuscule delta | U+0394 | CE 94 | |||||||||
10 | ๐ | * minuscule delta | Population value of Cohen's effect size; noncentrality parameter in hypothesis testing and noncentral distributions | non-centrality measure | U+1D6C5 | F0 9D 9B 85 | δ | �� | �� | \delta | |||
11 | ฮด | ^ minuscule delta | U+03B4 | CE B4 | |||||||||
12 | ๐ยฒ | * minuscule epsilon, squared | Measure of strength of relationship in analysis of variance (ANOVA) | U+1D6C6U+00B2 | F0 9D 9B 86 C2 B2 | ε² | ��² | ��² | (\epsilon)^2 | ||||
13 | ๐ | * minuscule epsilon | measure spherecity | U+1D6C6 | F0 9D 9B 86 | ε | �� | �� | \epsilon | ||||
14 | ฮต | ^ minuscule epsilon | U+03B5 | CE B5 | |||||||||
15 | ๐ยฒ | * minuscule eta, squared | measure of strength of relationship | U+1D6C8U+00B2 | F0 9D 9B 88 C2 B2 | η² | ��² | ��² | (\eta)^2 | ||||
16 | ๐ | * minuscule eta | the partial regression coefficient | U+1D6C8 | F0 9D 9B 88 | η | �� | �� | \eta | ||||
17 | ฮท | ^ minuscule eta | U+03B7 | CE B7 | |||||||||
18 | ๐ | * minuscule rho | Population product-moment correlation | U+1D6D2 | F0 9D 9B 92 | ρ | �� | �� | \rho | ||||
19 | ๐ | * minuscule pi | U+1D6D1 | F0 9D 9B 91 | π | �� | �� | \pi | |||||
20 | ๐ท | * majuscule pi | N-ary product sign derived from the majuscule pi | U+1D6B7 (U+D835 U+DEB7) | F0 9D 9A B7 | Π | �� | �� | \Pi | ||||
21 | ๐น | * capital letter theta | Roy's multivariate test criterion | U+1D6B9 | F0 9D 9A B9 | Θ | �� | �� | \Theta | ||||
22 | ฮ | ^ capital letter theta | U+0398 | CE 98 | |||||||||
23 | ๐ <sub>k</sub> | * minuscule theta, subscript minuscule k | Generic effect size in meta analysis | U+1D6C9 | F0 9D 9B 89 | θ | �� | �� | \theta | ||||
24 | ฮธ | U+03B8 | CE B8 | ||||||||||
25 | ๐ | * minuscule kappa | Cohen's measure of agreement corrected for chance agreement | U+1D6CB | F0 9D 9B 8B | κ | �� | �� | \kappa | ||||
26 | ฮบ | U+03BA | CE BA | ||||||||||
27 | ๐ฒ | * majuscule lamda | Wilks's multivariate test criterion | U+1D6B2 | F0 9D 9A B2 | &Lamda; | �� | �� | \Lamda | ||||
28 | ฮ | U+039B | CE 9B | ||||||||||
29 | ๐ | * minuscule lamda | Element of a factor loading matrix; Goodman-Kruskal measure of predictability | U+1D6CC | F0 9D 9B 8C | &lamda; | �� | �� | \lamda | ||||
30 | ฮป | U+03BB | CE BB | ||||||||||
31 | ๐ | * minuscule mu | Population mean; expected value | U+1D6CD | F0 9D 9B 8D | μ | �� | �� | \mu | ||||
32 | ๐ | * minuscule nu | Degrees of freedom | U+1D6CE | F0 9D 9B 8E | ν | �� | �� | \nu | ||||
33 | ๐บ | * majuscule sigma | Summation; Population variance--covariance matrix | N-ary summation sign derived from the majuscule sigma | U+1D6BA (U+D835 U+DEBA) | F0 9D 9A BA | Σ | �� | �� | \Sigma | |||
34 | ฮฃ | U+03A3 | CE A3 | ||||||||||
35 | ๐ยฒ | * minuscule sigma squared | Population variance | U+1D6D4U+00B2 | F0 9D 9B 94 C2 B2 | σ² | ��² | ��² | (\sigma)^2 | ||||
36 | ๐ | * minuscule sigma | Population standard deviation | U+1D6D4 | F0 9D 9B 94 | σ | �� | �� | \sigma | ||||
37 | ฯ | U+03C3 | CF 83 | ||||||||||
38 | ๐ | * minuscule tau | Kendall's rank-order correlation coefficient; Hotelling's multi-variate trace criterion | U+1D6D5 | F0 9D 9B 95 | τ | �� | �� | \tau | ||||
39 | ฯ | U+03C4 | CF 84 | ||||||||||
40 | ๐ฝ | * majuscule phi | Measure of association in contingency tables; standard normal cumulative distribution funciton | U+1D6BD | F0 9D 9A BD | Φ | �� | �� | \Phi | ||||
41 | ฮฆ | U+03A6 | CE A6 | ||||||||||
42 | ๐ | * minuscule phi | Standard normal probability density function | U+1D6D7 | F0 9D 9B 97 | φ | �� | �� | \phi | ||||
43 | ฯ | U+03C6 | CF 86 | ||||||||||
44 | ๐ยฒ | * minuscule chi, squared | The chi-square distribution; a statistical test based on the chi-square distribution; the sample value of the chi-square test statistic | U+1D6D8U+00B2 | F0 9D 9B 98 C2 B2 | χ² | ��² | ��² | (\chi)^2 | ||||
45 | ๐ | * minuscule chi | U+1D6D8 | F0 9D 9B 98 | χ | �� | �� | \chi | |||||
46 | ฯ | U+03C7 | CF 87 | ||||||||||
47 | ๐ฟ | * majuscule psi | In statistical hypothesis testing, a statistical contrast | U+1D6BF | F0 9D 9A BF | Ψ | �� | �� | \Psi | ||||
48 | ฮจ | U+03A8 | CE A8 | ||||||||||
49 | ๐ยฒ | * minuscule omega, squared | strength of a statistical relationship | U+1D6DAU+00B2 | ω² | ��² | ��² | (\omega)^2 | |||||
50 | ๐ | * minuscule omega | U+1D6DA | F0 9D 9B 9A | ω | �� | �� | \omega | |||||
51 | ฯ | U+03C9 | CF 89 | ||||||||||
52 | xฬ | x-bar | U+0078U+0304 | 78 CC 84 | x̄ | x̄ | x̄ | \bar{x} | |||||
53 | ยฒ | square sign; the power of two | multiply the X by itself once | U+00B2 | C2 B2 | ² | ² | ² | ^2 | ||||
54 | + | plus sign | add | U+002B | 2B | ||||||||
55 | โ | minus sign | subtract | U+002D | 2D | ||||||||
56 | = | equals sign | equals | U+003D | 3D | ||||||||
57 | โ | not equal to | does not equal | U+2260 | E2 89 A0 | ||||||||
58 | โ | almost equal to | almost equals | U+2248 | E2 89 88 | ||||||||
59 | โ | square root | U+221A | E2 88 9A | |||||||||
60 | โ | infinity | without end | U+221E | E2 88 9E | ||||||||
61 | < | less than sign | U+003C | 3C | |||||||||
62 | > | greater than sign | U+003E | 3E | |||||||||
63 | โค | less than or equal to | U+2264 | E2 89 A4 | |||||||||
64 | โฅ | greater than or equal to | U+2265 | E2 89 A5 | |||||||||
65 | โฎ | not less than | U+226E | E2 89 AE | |||||||||
66 | โฏ | not greater than | U+226F | E2 89 AF | |||||||||
67 | ร | multiply | U+00D7 | C3 97 | |||||||||
68 | รท | division | U+00F7 | C3 B7 | |||||||||
69 | ยฑ | plus minus | U+00B1 | C2 B1 | |||||||||
70 | โซ | much greater than | U+226B | E2 89 AB | |||||||||
71 | โช | much less than | U+226A | E2 89 AA | |||||||||
72 | โ | proportional to | U+221D | E2 88 9D | |||||||||
73 | โ | cube root | U+221B | E2 88 9B | |||||||||
74 | ( | left parenthesis | U+0028 | 28 | |||||||||
75 | ) | right parenthesis | U+0029 | 29 | |||||||||
76 | โฝ | superscript left parenthesis | U+207D | E2 81 BD | |||||||||
77 | โพ | superscript right parenthesis | U+207E | E2 81 BE | |||||||||
78 | โ | U+208D | E2 82 8D | ||||||||||
79 | โ | U+208E | E2 82 8E | ||||||||||
80 | โด | therefore | U+2234 | E2 88 B4 | |||||||||
81 | โต | because | U+2235 | E2 88 B5 | |||||||||
82 | โถ | ratio | U+2236 | E2 88 B6 | |||||||||
83 | โท | proportion | U+2237 | E2 88 B7 | |||||||||
84 | f | ||||||||||||
85 | i | ||||||||||||
86 | n | ||||||||||||
87 | z | ||||||||||||
88 | ห | add a circumflex as a symbol modifier to show something is an estimate or estimator | U+02C6 | CB 86 | \hat{x} | ||||||||
89 | Go through Hurlburt's text for equations | ||||||||||||
90 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/*_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering | ||||||||||||
91 | http://htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/entities/symbols.html | ||||||||||||
92 | http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Superscripts_and_Subscripts | ||||||||||||
93 | http://code.cside.com/3rdpage/us/unicode/converter.html | ||||||||||||
94 | http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki/index.php/LaTeX:Symbols | ||||||||||||
95 | http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2096/index.htm | ||||||||||||
96 | http://rishida.net/tools/conversion/ | ||||||||||||
97 | http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_symbols.asp | ||||||||||||
98 | http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_symbols.asp | ||||||||||||
99 | http://www.w3.org/wiki/HTML/Elements/math | ||||||||||||
100 | http://www.w3.org/Math/mathml-faq.html | ||||||||||||
101 | http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/maths.html |