Chapter6 Crowd Sourced Summary 2012 Shirky

	A	B	C	D	E	F
1	Nth paragraph number	161	More value can	more value can be obtained out of voluntary participation then anyone previously imagined, allowing us to connect to one another and bringing us out of an era of theory induced blindness where we though sharing was limited to small groups.	aa180300	Asharif Ali

2	1	161	More value can	More value can be obtained out of voluntary participation then anyone previously imagined, allowing us to connect to one another and bringing us out of an era of theory induced blindness where we though sharing was limited to small groups.	NK352610	Nicole Knoble
3	2	161	The dramatically reduced	A dramatically reduced cost of public address has increased the population wired meaning there can be more small contributions that can lead into long lasting values of society.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
4	3	162	Upgrading one's imagination	Social production can now be more effective than before because sharing the effort and information has moved from a small scale (household) to a much larger scale (global).	gg034410	Gabriella Gullia
5	4	162	This big change	Groups can sometimes display individual mannerisms such as, the coordinated behavior in Wilford Bion's group therapy sessions where all members would seemly work together to avoid examining their behavior.	hw694410	Hillary Wright
6	5	163	Bion wondered	Bion analyzed the question if humans are funamentally individual or fundamentaly social adn he came up with both, he found that humans instinctly do both without knowing it because all humans are self-fish no matter what they think.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
7	600.00%	163	All groups have	Without humans emotions groups would never stay together and would break apart at the first real bit of trouble because when groups are trying to accomplish something together, they build a bond that keeps them in that group.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
8	7	164	The downside of	Human emotion is also a downside to groups due to the fact that groups will form bonds with one another and will want to please one another more then what they cam to actually accomplish in the first place.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
9	8	164	For most groups	Groups observed that has the risk of falling to emotionally satisfying ineffective behavior which avoid pursing any higher purpose(sophisticated goal) are called “basic groups”.	NK352610	Nicole Knoble
10	9	165	By contrast	Groups observed that pursued internalized principles and goals as well as keeping one another from falling into emotional satisfying behavior and returning each other to the “sophisticated goal” were labeled “sophisticated work groups”.	NK352610	Nicole Knoble
11	10	165	The video starts	Georgia Merton and Penny Cross put together a piece about their trip to the beaches in france, A trip they had stayed only with people they didn't know	mh645410	Morgan Hess
12	11	165	The two coordinated	Georgia and Penny created a new way of traveling where you simply just contact someone on the CouchSurfing.org website and you see if it is suitable to stay at their house on their couch for vacation.	mc648610	Melissa Clark
13	12	166	Merton and Cross	Merton and Cross documented their use of CourchSurfing.org, and they found a guy who said they could stay at his place. But the twist was that he wanted to take only one person at a time into his house.	mc648610	Melissa Clark
14	13	166	Romain and Mounir	The guy turned out to be a nice person. Merton and Cross both have a lovely time at their apartment. They finish their video with a hearty recommendation to the website.	mc648610	Melissa Clark
15	14	167	In real-world settings	Basically, it is hard for men and women to trust each other in the real-world. Until 2008 a few women decided to explore trust in people's basic trustworthiness	eh557210	Emily Hicks
16	15	167	Their piece, Brides	Hitchhicking in beautiful white wedding dresses promotes trust in other human beings and shows the rewards of faith	ka190610	Kayla Adamescu
17	16	167	The pair laid out	If you are a beautiful woman hitchhiking in a foreign country you need to be careful of those who are out with a criminal record who do not care about endangering and killing someone innocent.	mh194711
18	17	168	Two pairs of women	If you are wanting to travel abroad and live with strangers then one must assume that people want to hurt you,so to offset these risks one must research, communicate and figuring out other ways to lower the chance of personal danger.	hw694410	Hillary Wright
19	18	169	The couch surfers'	In order to really effect a change one must coordinate a more aggressive attack, such as the attack against women in a public bar by the Sri Ram Sene, they think women in their faith are being too loose so they coordinated a attack that brought their thoughts to the forefront.	hw694410	Hillary Wright
20	19	169	The video of the	Nisha Susan responded to the "attack videos" by creating a Facebook page called "The Association of Pub-going, Loose and Forward Women", in order to overwhelm Pramod Muthali's mail with the feminine gesture of pink underwear also called the Pink Chaddi Campaign.	kh864910	Kimbralin Holcomb
21	20	170	Susan's campaign	Susan's campaign had three more effects the least important effect being on the Sene members themselves, 2nd being the more important one, women communicated their shared resolve with politicians in Mangalore, and the 3rd, the most important effect, provided the women with an outlet for the condemnation of both violence and repression.	sr677910	Shelby Roades
22	21	171	Both CouchSurfing.com	CouchSurfing.com, Association of Pub-going Loose, and Forward Women all help women in danger but do so in different ways that show ways that voluntary participation can change society.	mh194711	Madison Husa
23	22	171	Today people have	This paragraph basically says that we as humans take more satisfaction in watching videos on youtube about kittens and running on treadmills than watch tv.	bl827010	Brooke Livia
24	23	172	Increases in personal	When using cognitive surplus, the society benefits more from making and sharing open source software because of the type of information that is shared is valuable and can have personal satisfaction for both the participants and the nonparticipants such as participating in Ushahidi over ICanHasCheezburger.	am338510	Arael Monroe
25	24	172	Personal value is	Personal value is the kind of value that you can only get from certain energy. Social motivations can drive far more participation than can personal motivations alone.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
26	25	173	The spread of	The definition of sharing has changed dramatically to world share. Sharing used to be person to person and you needed a high degree, but now the idea of sharing a photograph shows that you know that certain person. Now sharing has many forms.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
27	26	173	While these various	There are four essential points of the sharing spectrum. One is through uncoordinated individuals. The second is through groups such as Meetup.com. Third, is related to public sharing such as Microsoft. Finally, the last one is civic sharing.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
28	27	173	Personal sharing is	Personal sharing is the easiest kind, where both the participants and beneficiaries are getting value out of another’s presence.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
29	28	174	This 'frozen sharing'	This “Frozen sharing” creates great potential value because even though you may not feel that a sharing of a photo is useful, it could possibly be useful to someone years from now.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
30	29	174	Creating communal value	Communal value is more complicated. For example people at Meetup.com all have the same mindset. But for others that are not participants it doesn’t really contribute to their values.	Tm454210	Tessa Molina
31	30	174	Public value is	Motivation from participating people is due to the ability to join at will, having a positive view of the value or the material or project, and for the finished material made to be available to everyone- even those who were not involved in the making of the material.	as157209	Alicia Sproul
32	31	175	Civic value is	Civic value wants to improve society and the lives of people who don't participate, they don't just aim for the groups to make their lives better.	cw042110	Cassie Wolff
33	32	175	These different kinds	Anything at the personal and communal end of the spectrum isn't in much danger of going away, meaning that we will most likely always be able to get what you want on the internet.	tp606810	Taylor Prass
34	33	175	We should care more	Public and civic value are harder to create, yet society benefits more from them.	mh194711	Madison Husa
35	34	176	The amount of public	Depending upon the culture of the group that you are sharing the cognitive surplus with will depend on how much you will get out of public and civic value.	mh194711	Madison Husa
36	35	176	Getting what we	In prior generations, motivating unpaid actors to do anything for the civic good was left to institutional actors while today we can take on some of those problems ourselves, but the more we want to do so on the civic level, the more we have to bind ourselves to one another to achieve shared goals.	Tp606810	Taylor Prass
37	36	177	Sharing thoughts	This paragraph describes an opportunity that includes sharing thoughts, expressions, and actions with others for anyone that wants to for a previously unimaginable duration but it requires governance to prevent wreckage of the process/ product of group.	Nk352610	Nicole Knoble
38	37	177	Pierre Omidyar	eBay was founded on the principle that most people would be honorable in their transactions, but soon after the site was commissioned, a reputation system was needed in order to weed out the rampant scamming and cheating that was taking place.	zg871211	Zach Goffena
39	38	177	Omidyar's original dictum	When money and risk are involved in such sites as eBay, CouchSurfing, and PickupPal, more people are forced to behave in a more structured manner.	zg871211	Zach Goffena
40	39	178	There is no	Bion noted that when it comes to external threats, groups tend to pay more attention to that treat, but when it comes to keeping a gorup concentrated on the creation of some shared value, internal threats are far more serious due to the fact that one internal threat can break a entire group apart.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
41	40	178	It's easy to galvanize		kh864910	Kimbralin Holcomb
42	41	179	Falling costs create	Lowered costs lead to experimentation, the experiments create value which creates incentive to benefit from it but it reaches people who had nothing to do with it who give nothing back or even hope to see it fail as the project and publicity grow larger.	Nk352610	Nicole Knoble
43	42	179	To take a participatory	Examples of the cycle from the paragraph above include altering Wikipedia pages to alter or silence a disliked view in an attempt to capture financial value the tension created reflects strains involved in taking advantage of cognitive surplus for public and civic use.	Nk352610	Nicole Knoble
44	43	180	The choice we face	with cognitive surplus we can create a invisible university and what we do in the university is entirely up to us.	jm976711	josh michael
45	44	180	Creating real public	Creating public or civic value requires hard work. It requires focus on sophisticated tasks. Groups need to acquire a culture that rewards members for working hard and this is a huge challenge right now.	ac248310	Amanda Cullum
46	45	183	This book is about	After the second world war the amount of free time went up drastically with the increased desire for the forty hour work week. No one really knew how to spend this free time, managing the free time was hard because our older social structured became dismantled.	ss712010	Savana Shepard
47	46	183	Nor is the current	Any opportunities that the media gives us to take up our free time needs to tap into some real human motivation.Our free time is now being consumed by Facebook, and all social networks because they motivate you to find friends from your past and now these social networks tie us in with the people we miss and who wouldn't wanna spend their free time doing these things.	ss712010	Savana Shepard
48	47	184	The fusing of means	These social networks create opportunity for us, such as in our social lives and even in our careers and it comes at a low cost with a huge base of participants and you don't need permission to use these social networks, its all just too easy.	ss712010	Savana Shepard
49	48	184	All this has happened already	What benefits will come out of the worlds cognitive surplus as a shared cumulative resource is still open in question.	ss087510	Samantha Shaw
50	49	185	The world is becoming...	Creating a culture that benefits from the participation of all of society is very difficult.	ss087510	Samantha Shaw
51	50	185	The earliest visibly successful uses	Success of participation was promoted by a community of computer programers that believe social production is the best way to create software.	ss087510	Samantha Shaw
52	51	185	The open source model for shared creation	There are many forms of amateur participation but society only looks at them as naive or stupid and not looking at the broader version.	tw473910	Taylor Wisnieski
53	52	186	Such a conversation will never happen	Civic value comes from groups and if we want to try radical things we have to convince these groups to try new things	tw473910	Taylor Wisnieski
54	53	186	The essential source	No one is able to know what the next great idea will look like, therefore, our best chance for finding good ideas is to have as many groups as possible try as many things possible.	hh026311	Hailey Hess
55	54	187	Johannes Gutenberg's best-known work	was his 42 line Bible, which was a spectacular piece of writing in the early time; the writing was not the end of his writings and he had many more prior as well!	hs274111	heather sense
56	55	187	In Gutenberg's time,	The society made a lot of changes, which are hunman interaction, technical innovations.	dz166409	Di, Zhang
57	56	188	Enter Gutenberg	When Gutenberg first started printing indulgences and his first Bible, people thought the printing press was custom-made for strengthening the church, but the exact opposite happened.	sk102610	Shelby Kerwin
58	57	188	Gutenberg's press flooded	The already printed indulgences enraged Martin Luther so he launched an attack on the Church which is known as the ninety-five theses.	eb048810	Emily Brockmann
59	58	188-189	The tool that	By creating a cheaper and easier way to print books and news all Gutenberg's press did was allow people to take reading for granted, and question specific teachings that were generally accepted as "correct" because people could now make and obtain their own interpretations of books without the generally accepted or "correct" interpretation influencing them.	jv160711	Jason Vieira
60	59	189	This is the paradox	The complexity of any new form of media and what opportunities it presents to the individual make is more difficult to infer what changed it will make to a society.	jv160711	Jason Vieira
61	60	189-190	The early print revolution	Larger access to information produces a society with different of types of intelligence which causes new ways of thinking and older systems to be questioned and this is because the larger access causes people to read and learn a variety of new things and think about them rather than just the standard set that everyone was exposed to.	jv160711	Jason Vieira
62	61	161	more value can	more value can creat great culture and respectfull relation.	aa180300
63	62	162	upgrading one's imagination	Attempting to improve your imagination may find you interested in the wrong things and cause trouble	zl283509	Lang, Zachary
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86		161	more value	more value can creat a great cultur and tight respectfull relation.	aa180300	Asharif Ali
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