Chapter3 Crowd Sourced Summary 2012 Shirky

	A	B	C	D	E	F
1	1	65	Josh Groban is	Josh Groban, a soulful American singer, is terrifically successful and all ages love his albums.	mh645410	Morgan Hess

2	2	65	That makes Groban	Groban has loyal fans of all ages, who use the internet and word of mouth to spread the news of his music and recruit new fans.	ef287610	Ericka-Joan Flonnoy
3	3	66	the story of an artist	Fan's raised money for foundation as a gift, on Groban's 21st birthday	ah741410	Anna Heaton
4	4	66	Seeing this success	Fans began raising money before concerts that has gains of a hundred dollars or so. After seeing this success, a fan was recruited to make a website on which auctions could occur.	rr407610	Rachel Reese
5	5	67	they raised 16,000	This one event they made the most they ever had with $16,000, after that they had many other auctions and over the year they made $75,000. For Groban's next birthday donation they raised about $24,000 in one single event.	Js175610	Jenna Schmidt
6	6	67	Clarke, Sooky, and Markus	Clarke, Sooky, and Markus wanted to know how they could work closer with Groban, but Groban's lawyers weren't sure what to do with donations from fans because it has never been done before.	kh864910	Kimbralin Holcomb
7	7	67	Eventually Grobans lawyers	The Josh Groban Foundation became a non-profit corporation that allowed the people to make any amount of money donations in Groban's name, and then the foundation would collect and disburse the results.	al463311	Alli Lepri
8	9	67	By 2004 this group	As the Grobanites grew, it caused the internal management issues to become more complex and after a year of discussion, the foundation formed their own nonprofit organization, Grobanites for Charity.	sr677910	Shelby Roades
9	10	68	The original birthday	The Grobanites for Charity and the Josh Groban Foundation are unlike any other non profit organization because the organization formed first and acquired members before they raised money.	eb048810	Emily Brockmann
10	11	68	Further, their success	Other charity groups have branched out of Grobanites such as, Grobanites for Africa, who strictly focus on raising money for African children.	gg034410	Gabriella Gullia
11	12	69	The important question	The important question isn't where people found time to form the Groban Foundation, nor how they became a part of a coordinated group.	gd111610	Gary Dillabaugh III
12	13	69	The puzzling question	The puzzling question is why did the women agree to raise the money in the first place and why would the Grobantes for Charity create a seperate entity when the Josh Gorban Foundation already exsisted?	cs028510	Chad Squires
13	14	70	In 1970 Edward Deci	Deci performed a simple experiment based on a puzzle, a wooden cube divided into 7 smaller pieces, used to create a shape being seen from a drawing.	cw042110	Cassie Wolf
14	15	70	At the beginning of december	The subjects were told how the experiment worked and what to do with the 7 different pieces, they were told to take a break when he left the room, yet little did they know he was observing their behavior through a one way mirror.	cw042110	Cassie Wolff
15	16	70	While Deci was gone	Even though the subjects of the experiment were free to choose their own activities, they spent on average a little over half of the 8 minutes to try and solve the puzzle.	sk102610	Shelby Kerwin
16	17	71	Deci then invited	When Deci invited subjects back for a second observation session he paid a portion of the students one dollar for every shape they were able to assemble. While being observed during their 8 minute break the students being paid showed far more interest in fitting the pieces together than the one whom were not paid. Going further when all of the subjects were not paid for the third observation session, the participants whom were paid before but no longer were shown to dedicate far less interest to solving the puzzle.	eg552210	Evan Gale
17	18	72	In psychological literature	A study where subjects are observed on their reasonings for taking part in activities. Whether they do so for the benefits of completing it or for a reward. These two types logistic reasonings are refereed to as intrinsic and extrinsic. Deci Soma is responsible for this experiment, he concluded that human action isn't additive.	Aw966610	Allison Wetzel
18	19	72	Receiving sufficient payment	Receiving payment can make people do things that they otherwise wouldn't want to do. But sometimes, extrinsic rewards can decrease intrinsic rewards, thus being paid for things that we like to do can cause us to forget that we enjoyed those things in the first place.	ac248310	Amanda Cullum
19	20	72	Other researchers..	Voluntary engagement is called “free choice” tests but, if someone is watching are likely are they really to do what they really want to do. Deci’s Soma experiment concluded that human motivation is not completely addictive. Intrinsic is motivation is when the activity is the reward itself. Doing the experiment while still on break would be an example of this. Extrinsic motivation is when the reward is something outside the activity, not the activity itself. An example of this would be payment.	cm489410	ciara mackey
20	21	73	The idea that	People tend to behave differently when doing work for payment, but payment can crowd out other types of motivation.	as157209	Alicia Sproul
21	22	74	In 1994, Judy Cameron	Judy Cameron and David Pierce of the University of Alberta overlooked paid subjects and came to the conclusion there was no such crowding-out effect. In 1999 richard ryan disagreed and said that Cameron and Pierce forced the subjects to do tasks that the subjects had no interest in. Cameron and Pierce conducted the same research again in 2001 and ruled out the crowding-out effect and introduced the idea of extrinsic motivations.	jw100410	Josh Weyler
22	23	74	In an age when	Anywhere you go, you will always be entertained	al530310	Alexis Lurie
23	24	75	Deci's Framing of intrinsic	Grobanites for charity takes none of the money that they raise to finance their own expenses. According to the American Institute of Philanthropy give a passing grade to philanthropies who take 40% of their earnings to pay for their finances while donating 60% to charity. However, charities that keep 15% of their income and give away 85% are deemed excellent	eg552210	Evan Gale
24	25	75	Intrinsic motivation	Multiple internal reasons coupled together that might motivate one to preform an activity that yields a reward	cl221810	Chris Longo
25	26	76	On the other hand	When the pleasure of competence and autonomy are crowded looses its value, and you no longer want to do something just for the sake of doing it.	ah279807	Ashley Hutchins
26	27	76	Similarly, Grobanites for charity	Grobanites for Charity and the Josh Groban Foundation differ in many ways, the Groban foundation is just a small section on the JoshGroban.com its very clean and professional, unlike Grobanites for Charity site which was created by amateurs covered with hand-drawn hearts and colored tabs.	nb402210	Nicole Byrne
27	28	76	Markus started designing		nb402210	Nicole Byrne
28	29	77	This effect is general	Geocities, Sites back in the early days, would allow people to have their personal web page where they were free to post any type of media they desired for other people’s viewing purposes. When the sites were released, Clay Shirky, who was working at a web design firm, was certain that Geocities would fail. He did not understand what person would want an amateur webpage when there were professionals designing sites on the web at the same time.	am794610	Andreea Muresan
29	30	77	I was right	People would rather create something on their own, even if it is of mediocre quality, than only be considered a consumer, which is why Geocities was so successful when it was created.	hh026311	Hailey Hess
30	31	78	Yochai Benkler	Harvard Scholar Yocahi Benkler and NYU Philosopher Helen Nissenbaum wrote a paper in 2006 on systems that rely on voluntary contributions to operate in which they divided social motivations into two clusters, one around connectedness or membership and the other around sharing and generosity.	js156511	Justin Stemler
31	32	78	observing serveral	Social motivations reinforce personal motivations, and having genuine verbal feedback from someone respectable becomes an intrinsic reward.	tv996509	Taylor Von Doersten
32	33	79	social forms of organization	Social forms of organization on the internet are helpful to people because people "want and need to talk to others who are like them". The motivation to share is the driver; technology is the enabler.	cs812211	Carlee Smith
33	34	79	this feedback loop	The feedback loop applies to uses of cognitive surplus because its feedback from people during their OWN freetime.	jm976711	Joshua Michael
34	35	79	The changed potential	By creating and designing a website in a way that its viewers can relate to, rather than a purely proffesional style, shows to create better conditions for a membership.	hh315510	Heather Hammock
35	36	80	As an analogy	What we see, hear, or read in the media is not always what things are really like in life. The media sometimes completely distorts what the picture really is	ea777710	Elena Allen
36	37	80	Markus's Grobanites for charity	Markus Grobanite's charity site isn't necessarily professionally "polished" but it gets the point across and is more or less inviting and personable for its viewers.	hp232911	Hannah Palmateer
37	38	81	It continues in that vein	Refers to the "Thank You" portion of the Markus' Grobanites for Charity website thanks over 350 people by name and describes exactly what they did to enhance the Grobanite for Charity movement.	eg552210	Evan Gale
38	39	81	Any large effort requires	Whenever a large amount of work is done, people greatly appreciate recognition for their work. As shown in the excerpt of the "Thank You" page, people enjoy the idea of acknowledgement of their individual effort, rather than an overall recognition of the group. This in turn incentivises people to take on difficult and specific jobs and to work harder in them.	ao067810	Andres Obregon-Mantilla
39	40	81	Now, This parade	This parade refers to the 350 names and descriptions of their involvement with the Grobanites for Charity movement. Since 2002 the Grobanites have raised more than a million dollars, and they've sent 100% of that to other charities.	eg552210	Evan Gale
40	41	81	Although the Grobanites	Charity sites have revolutionized since the Grobanites. Use to doing it by hand that thought of creative ways to take auction sites and turn them into donation ones. New applications such as "Causes" hosted by Facebook now make giving much easier. It also allows the level of communication to friends and friends of friends to help inform. Not just limited to Facebook, other sites such as DonorsChoose.com also use the method of online giving.	mm105410	Maxwell Miller
41	42	82	Many other sites	There are numerous sites that allow people to donate their time, expertise and money for example Netsquad.org, Care2.com as well as Kiva.org who had to turn down money because they no longer needed anymore money to give loans to people in the developing world.	nb402210	Nicole Byrne
42	43	82	Amateurs are sometimes	Amateurs are separated from professionals because amateurs do something from love and participate in groups through motivation because they really care about the issue or organization unlike professionals who require salaries.	nb402210	Nicole Byrne
43	44	83	As always, high hurdles	It is more difficult for amateurs to compete in the charity game compared to professionals. Professionals have many more people to contribute to their cause and also have more resources to use. Amateurs who support one side of an issue are doing it for the love of it. High hurdles reduce the number of amateurs who can contribute.	eg552210	Evan Gale
44	45	83	What were seeing	The overall factors separating amateurs and professionals has been diminishing, while private modes of behavior and amateur modes of behavior are not really comparable at all. Today private organizations and other volunteer organizations are equally as accessible and social media has become an outlet for both amateurs and professionals to express their desires rather than limiting them.	bs130810	Bridget Stein
45	46	84	Back when coordinating	Recent tools, such as the internet, have made it possible for amateur groups to become larger, more organized, and more public just like professional groups.	ar627810	Alaina Redlin
46	47	84	The geographic range	Living in different geographic locations did not stop Julie Clarke, Valerie Sooky, and Meg Markus from creating the charity Grobanites. People collaborate all over the globe in a very effective way.	es726610	Evan Steele
47	48	84	We're used to the word	People are used to thinking of "global" as meaning "really big," because many aspects which are global tend to be larger than, for example, the same aspects at a national or local level. However, the main factor in globalization is more about scope, and not size.	dz870710	Daichi Zelley
48	49	85	Japanese anime	Any amateur hobbies such as building model trains are considered pathetic now a days, and the only acceptable hobbies are things such as watching TV	nz456810	Nicole Ziemba
49	50	86	If intrinsic motivations are	Because social media has created platform in which creating and sharing have a low cost, intrinsic motivation because people participated in these types of activities such as digital folk art or lolcats.	am338510	Arael Monroe
50	51	86	Digital folk art	Digital folk art has been around almost as long as computers have and is still circulated today by email and other social tools.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
51	52	87	The spread of digital hobbies	Digital hobbies play a huge role in society and continues to evolve. In the 1970s people viewed some as pathetic if they built model trains while they were busy at home spending hours at home watching t.v.	Es726610	Evan Steele
52	53	87	Despite my teenage attitude	hobbyists and crafters social motivations were less prominet to themselves because they simply want "dicovery cost", and the number of hobbyist and crafters has slowly decreased to to social capital and increased television watching.	mm942710	Mike Millikin
53	54	87	If the only thing our	The fact that the level of self pleasure from social media has not been reached yet is because it rewards us by fulfilling our desires for membership and sharing.	ms167710	Massih Saheli
54	55	88	Broadcast media	The social media of today is connecting samll groups of people who share the same desires and making them feel as though they belong to a large group.	rw232208	Richard Wolfe
55	56	88	Social media	Access to the internet such as social media sites have allowed people to find others that are interested in the same things as them.	kg392711	Korrie Gundling
56	57	88	People who care passionately	This paragraph is saying that when your a part of a community it is hard to understand other peoples way of life. It is hard for people to look from the outside in especially when you feel so passionately about your own views.	bc529810	Brittney Cheatham
57	58	89	In a world of high discoverty	In a world of low discovery costs, people are able to find others with the same unique interests and are able to interact with one another, away from the masses of others who don't get it.	sg158307	Stuart Gair
58	59	89	Amateurs generally use	Amateurs find it much easier to contact and connect to people who have similar interests to them through public access, like the Grobanites for Charity, these people create things not for the public but for people that are interested in the same thing as them.	dd707710	Devon Dunlap
59	60	90	Consider the denizens	fanfiction.net is an example of online communities where people can come together and discuss and create stories of different universes and people. An example is going for ward with the story of Harry Potter. People come together and tell more stories focused around Harry Potters life. They can comment on this too. It is a given that when people visit this, they will read and comment.	mw815910	Matthew Winters
60	61	90	Like all communities	In the the world of fanfiction.com plagiarism is concern. The problem with communities like this are that people are not getting credit for the stories they make because some people copying lines and ideas from their stories. More writers are starting to add disclaimers to make sure their work is safe.	mw815910	Matthew Winters
61	62	91	Lawyers would laugh till		ms167710	Massih Saheli
62	63	91	The internal logic	The internal logic is the guidelines by which the fan fic community operates.Internal logic is broken down by right and wrong. Cassandra Claire was accused of profiteering which was benefiting from her own fan fic. Profiteering is looked down upon throughout the fan fic community.	zs818310@ohio.edu	Zach Smith
63	64	92	Seen in this light	Seen in this light is the love of writing that the fan fic authors possess. Even though a court of law may say that they're in the fault, they know they're not in it for the money. They are only doing it for the the love of the story. Essentially the only victory the fan fic authors strive for.	eg552210@ohio.edu	Evan Gale
64	65	92	If you had a few spare	If you had a few minutes of spare time you would find yourself participating and observing in blogs, social networks, or bulletin boards. Social networks like these are considered the world of amateurs, Twitter and YouTube receive thousands of tweets and videos are uploaded a day.	nb402210	Nicole Byrne
65	66	93	When you see people	Sometimes we ask the question why is that person acting so strange? It could just be a certain behavior that we don't understand; people normally behave in a way that will be rewarding to them and make them feel attached to others.	kb378610	Kelsi Bullard
66	67	93	peoples intrinsic motivations	People gravitate towards things that they will benefit, they also act out when they are offered phony versions of participation.	AC835110	Anthony Cianciolo
67	68	93	Its hard to imagine	People that voted on the people's magazine poll for the top 25 beautiful people in the world voted based on who they wanted to be not on who was actually beautiful.	ac835110	Anthony Cianciolo
68	69	94	or rather, once upon	By 1998, the world wide web offered many, many tools, and thus the group picked Hank people.com's most beautiful person.	ac332310	Anne Campolongo
69	70	94	Hank, the Angry Drunken Dwarf	Hank the angry drunken dwarf name was Henry Joesph Nasiff Jr. He was a occasional guest on the Howard Stern Radio show, and from these appearances he became famous for his inebriated rage. He played this role for two years when the people poll launched his manner was compares to Dicaprio, or winslet which classified him as a very good actor if he was paired with those names.	kt754110	Kendall Triplett
70	71	94	Having to act on behalf	When having to act on behalf of an authority one becomes less motivated. People do not want to listen to rules and orders so sometimes they will want to do the exact opposite of what they're told.	ee929610	Erin Eberhart
71	72	95	The lesson of Hank	Do not limit people to what they can do. Let them have their own motives and beliefs. Let people act on their desire, if you tell people what to do and how specifically to do it, they will more than likely revolt and will not do the task. However, if you let them freely put in their vote of whatever they will more than likely take you up on it.	bb195711	Brianna Buffington
72	73	95	We used to pursue	Before it was hard for amateurs to go after their interest in life because standards were to high. But now that the standards are lowering more people can go after what they want publicly. Cognitive Surplus gives us the tools that both enable and reward participation.	bc529810	Brittney Cheatham
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