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How to build a hot wire foam cutter
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with an AC adapter and a guitar string
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Created: 22 Feb 2012
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Created by Shawn James
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Disclaimer: Use at your own risk. The wire reaches temperatures in excess of 460°F.
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Suggestions: Wear fabric gloves and a long sleeve shirt.
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How to use this spreadsheet: Enter your information in the purple boxes in Tables 1 & 2. Table 3 are the results of the design; all the boxes must be green inorder for you design to prevent frying you AC adapter and burning up hot wires too quickly.
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Note: This spreadsheet was designed for AC Adapters which produce an output in direct current (DC), NOT AC OUTPUT.
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Table 1.Table 4.
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AC Adapter Common Diameters of Guitar Strings:Table 6.
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VariableValueUnitsComment0.0080.0090.010.011Conversion Calculator
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Output Voltage:3V1)0.0120.0140.0150.016From:To:
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Output Current:2A2)68°F20°C
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Table 5.240°C464°F
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Table 2.Common Gauges of Nichrome:300mAmps0.300Amps
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Variables:232425.40mm1.00inches
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InputValueUnitsComment26321Feet12inches
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Hot Wire MaterialSteelNA3)32Gauge0.008inch dia
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Hot Wire Length6inches4)
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Hot Wire Diameter0.0200inches5)
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Initial Temperature20°C6)
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Operating Temperature:240°C7)
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Table 3.
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Results
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Desc.Req.AC AdapterCircuitHot Wire
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Resistance-Fails1.50.18-
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Current-Fails216.81-
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Wattage-Fails650.4229
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Temperature-Meets Req.-240406.98
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