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Good writeup - 30+ EV miles in a gallon of tar oil sands - purchased electricity plus NG converted to electricity
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http://www.hybridcars.com/the-oil-sands-surprising-new-nemesis-plug-in-vehicles/
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Need to read through this, 'energy', not 'purchased electricity' ...
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Thus, using an 85% refinery efficiency and the aforementioned conversion factors, it can be estimated that about 21,000 Btu—the equivalent of 6 kWh—of energy are used per gallon of gasoline refined:
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http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_capfuel_dcu_nus_a.htm
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2010kWh per mileMiles PossibleCars at 11,300 per yrPercent of all US cars
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Purchased Electricity46,227,000,0000.3154,090,000,00013,636,2835.45
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Barrels per Day 201018,690,000
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Barrels per Year 20106,821,850,000
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Gallon in Barrel42
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Gallons per Year 2010286,517,700,000
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kwh/Gallon0.161
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1 kWh = 3412 BTU
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Cu Ft Nat Gas 2010756,062,000,00046227
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Gallons per Year 2010286,517,700,000286,518
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2.640.16
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One cubic foot of natural gas produces approximately 1000 BTUs
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1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 3413 British Thermal Units (Btu)
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Cu Ft Nat Gas 2010756,062,000,000
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BTU 2010 756,062,000,000,000
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kWh221,524,172,282
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kWh/Gallon0.77
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All sourcesOutside sourcedPercent
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BTU per UnitTotal BTUTotal kWhkWh/GallonkWh/Gallonper Source
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LPG2404Thousand Barrels100,968,000Gallons91600Gallon9,248,668,800,0002,710,629,7770.0090.30
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Distillate Fuel Oil440Thousand Barrels18,480,000Gallons150000Gallon2,772,000,000,000812,426,7290.0030.09
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Still Gas210890Thousand Barrels8,857,380,000Gallons112500Gallon996,455,250,000,000292,044,328,8391.01932.50
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Petroleum Coke82971Thousand Barrels3,484,782,000Gallons143499Gallon500,062,732,218,000146,560,003,5810.51216.31
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Marketable Petroleum Coke897Thousand Barrels37,674,000Gallons143499Gallon5,406,181,326,0001,584,461,1150.0060.18
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Catalyst Petroleum Coke82074Thousand Barrels3,447,108,000Gallons143499Gallon494,656,550,892,000144,975,542,4650.50616.13
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Other Petroleum Products2358Thousand Barrels99,036,000Gallons143499est14,211,566,964,0004,165,172,0290.0150.4665.97
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Natural Gas756062Million Cubic Feet756,062,000,000Cu Ft1000Cu Ft756,062,000,000,000221,589,097,3040.7730.7724.66
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Coal29Thousand Short Tons58,000,000Pounds14500Pound841,000,000,000246,483,0010.0010.000.03
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Purchased Electricity46227Million kWh46,227,000,0000.1610.165.14
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Purchased Steam128981Million Pounds128,981,000,000Pounds1000Pound128,981,000,000,00037,802,168,8160.1320.134.21
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Tot kWh898,717,313,6583.141.07
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Gallon Gas286,517,700,000
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kWh/Gallon3.14
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Miles/kWh0.35
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Miles per gallon 9.0
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http://gatewayev.org/how-much-electricity-is-used-refine-a-gallon-of-gasoline
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http://electricmini.blogspot.com/2011/10/it-takes-lot-of-coal-to-make-gasoline.html
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All sources
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kWh/Gallon
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LPG0.01
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Distillate Fuel Oil0.00
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Still Gas1.02
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Petroleum Coke0.51
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Marketable Petroleum Coke0.01
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Catalyst Petroleum Coke0.51
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Other Petroleum Products0.01
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Natural Gas0.77
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Coal0.00
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Purchased Electricity0.16
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Purchased Steam0.13
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Total Energy per Gallon3.14
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