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Universal Body Style Directory
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1885-1919
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Open carsPrimary styleSecondary stylesNotes
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    2-3 seats, 0-2 doorsUSA: RunaboutStanhope, Speedster, Roadster
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B: Open Two-Seater Runabout, OTS
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F: Cabriolet Roadster (?), Runabout (?), Duc
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      D: ZweisitzerVictoria, Roadster
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      I:  BarchettaSpyder, Spider
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 4+ seat, 4+ doorsUSA: TouringPhaeton, Landau, Tonneau, Rear Entrance Tonneau, Side-entrance tonneau, Surrey
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B: TourerLandau, Phaeton, Double Phaeton, Tonneau, Rear Entrance Tonneau, Swing-seat tonneau, Side-entrance tonneau
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F: TonneauPhaeton, Victoria, Landau, Torpedo, Swing-seat tonneau, Side-entrance tonneau
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D: Phaeton (?) Tourenwagen (?)Victoria, Doppelphaeton, Torpedo, Landau, Tonneau, Rear Entrance Tonneau, Side-entrance tonneau
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I: TorpedoSiluro
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Universal (mostly carry-over from carriage names)Dos-a-Dos, Vis-a-Vis, Mylord, Roi-des-Belges
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Closed cars
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    2-3 seats, 0-2 doorsUSA: CoupeOpera Coupe
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B: CoupeCoupé
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F: CoupéConduite Interiéure
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D: Coupé
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I: CoupeCoupé
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 4+ seats, 4+ doors self-drivenUSA: SedanCoach
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B: Saloon
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F: Conduite InteriéureSedan (?)
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D: LimousineInnenlenker
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I: BerlinaBerlinetta
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 4+ seats, 4+ doors, chauffeur-drivenUSA: LimousineOpen-Drive Limousine, Town Car, Coupe de Ville
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B: LimousineOpen-Drive Limousine, Town Car, Landaulette, Coupe de Ville
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F: LimousineLandaulette, Coupe de Ville
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D: LimousinePullman-Limousine
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I: LimousineLandaulette, Coupe de Ville
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1920-1945
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Open cars
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    2-3 seats, 0-2 doorsUSA: ConvertibleConvertible, Convertible CPMovable side windows
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USA: RoadsterSpeedster, Roadster No side windows
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B: Drop Head CoupeOTS, DHCMovable side windows
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B: Open-two-seaterNo side windows
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F: CabrioletMovable side windows
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F: Roadster (?)No side windows
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      D: CabrioletSportwagen, ZweisitzerMovable side windows
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D: RoadsterNo side windows
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      I:  CabrioletMovable side windows
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I:  BarchettaSpyder, Spider, TorpedinoNo side windows
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 4+ seat, 4+ doorsUSA: TouringPhaetonNo side windows
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USA: Convertible SedanAll-Weather PhaetonMovable side windows
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B: Tourer
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F: Torpédo Tonneau, Phaeton, Victoria
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F: Coach décapotable Sliding top, fixed side windows
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D: CabrioletPhaetonMovable side windows
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D: TourenwagenNo side windows
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D: Cabrio LimousineSliding top, fixed side windows
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I: TorpedoSiluroNo side windows
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I: undefined (?)?Movable side windows
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I: Transformabileberlina con tetto apribileSliding top, fixed side windows
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Closed cars
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    2-3 seats, 1-2 doorsUSA: Coupe (3-window, 5-window)Club CP, Business CP, Sport CP, Victoria CP
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B: CoupeCoupé, Fixed Head Coupe (FHC)
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F: CoupéConduite Interiéure, Coupe de Voyage
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D: CoupéReise-Coupé
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I:  BerlinettaCoupe, Coupé
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    4+ seats, 4+ doors (self-driven)USA: SedanCoach, Victoria
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B: Saloon
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F: SedanConduite Interiéure, Berline
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D: ?
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I:  Berline
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 4+ seats, 4+ doors, chauffeur-drivenUSA: LimousineOpen-Drive Limousine, Town Car, Coupe de Ville
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B: LimousineOpen-Drive Limousine, Town Car, Landau, Landaulette, Coupe de Ville
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F: LimousineLandaulette, Coupe de Ville
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D: LimousinePullman-Limousine
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I: LimousineLandaulette, Coupe de Ville
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 4+ seats, 2+ doors, enclosed storage areaUSA: Station Wagon“Woody” (body constructed of wood)
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B: Shooting BrakeEstate car
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F: Break
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D: FarmerwagenKombi
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I:  GiardineraGiardinetta, Panoramica (?) Belvedere(?)
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Manufacturer-SpecificFord: Tudor, Fordor (2- and 4-door sedans)
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Mercedes Cabriolet: A = 2 doors, 2 side windows (meaning 1 each left and right), 2 seats; B = 2 doors, 4 side windows, 4 seats; C = 2 doors, 2 side windows, 4 seats; D = 4 doors, 4 side windows, 4 seats; F = 4 doors, 6 side windows, 4 seats.
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Universal Skiff, Faux Cabriolet