| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ALL HAIL Rick Harrison for creating the ULD - www.uld3.org | ||||||||||
2 | number | level | links | English | Deutsch | Nederlands | Italiano | Nihongo | Esperanto | Novial | Tsolyani |
3 | ADPOSITIONS | ||||||||||
4 | 0101 | 0 | from (moving out of or away from) [pr] | von, aus | van, vandaan | da [pr] | de, el | ek, fro | mik- [pfx] | ||
5 | 0102 | 0 | to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] | nach, zu | naar, tot, tegen | a [pr] | al | a, vers | mol- [pfx] | ||
6 | 0103 | 0 | at (in the same location as) [pr] | an, bei | te, bij, op | a [pr] | ĉe | an, che | tham- [pfx] | ||
7 | 0110 | 0 | in (located inside of) [pr] | in | in | in | en | in | bru- [pfx] | ||
8 | 0111 | 1 | outside of, exterior to [pr] | aussen | buiten | fuori di [pr] | ekster | exter | tsíre- [pfx], tsíren | ||
9 | 0120 | 1 | above, over [pr] | über | over, boven | su, sopra a [pr] | super | super | som- [pfx] | ||
10 | 0121 | 1 | under, below, beneath [pr] | unter | onder | sotto [pr] | sub | sub | dhu- [pfx] | ||
11 | 0130 | 1 | in front of, ahead of, before (spatially) [pr] | vor | voor | davanti a [pr] | antaŭ | devan | gureng- [pfx] | ||
12 | 0131 | 1 | behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] | hinter | achter | dietro a [pr] | malantaŭ | hinter | dhi- [pfx] | ||
13 | 0140 | 1 | before, prior to, earlier than [pr] | vor | voor [pr], eer {archaic} | prima di [pr] | antaŭ | ante | che- [pfx] | ||
14 | 0141 | 1 | during [pr] | während | tijdens, gedurende | durante [pr] | dum [pr/cj] | durant | bru- [pfx] | ||
15 | 0142 | 1 | after (later than; in the future of) [pr] | nach | na [pr] | dopo [pr] | post | after | tu- [pfx], t˙n [cj] | ||
16 | 0150 | 0 | with (accompanied by / furnished with) [pr] | mit | met, bij | con [pr] | kun | kun | pag- [pfx] | ||
17 | 0151 | 1 | without (not with) [pr] | ohne | zonder | senza [pr] | sen | sin | ye- [pfx] | ||
18 | 0160 | 1 | around, encircling, surrounding [pr] | rund um | rond, rondom, om | attorno a [pr] | ĉirkaŭ | sirk | bim- [pfx] | ||
19 | 0161 | 1 | between, among [pr] | zwischen | tussen, inter- | tra, fra [pr] | inter | inter | dai- [pfx] {repeated: between X and Y is "dai-X dai-Y"} | ||
20 | 0162 | 1 | beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] | jenseits von | verder dan, voorbij | oltre [pr] | preter | trans | jézu mik- [pfx] | ||
21 | 0163 | 1 | near, close to [pr] | nahe, bei | dichtbij, nabij | vicino a [pr] | proksime al | proxim | hats- [pfx], hatsÌlin [pr] | ||
22 | 0164 | 1 | on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr] | auf | op | su [pr] | sur | sur | som- [pfx] | ||
23 | 0165 | 1 | across (at the other side of; to the other side of) [pr] | quer über, jenseits | over | al di là, oltre [pr] | trans | tra (across, through), trans (on the other side of) | pas- [pfx] | ||
24 | 0166 | 1 | through [pr] | durch | door | attraverso, per [pr] | tra | tra | ti- [pfx] | ||
25 | 0170 | 1 | about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr] | über | betreffende, over | a proposito di [pr] | pri | pri | jil- [pfx] | ||
26 | 0171 | 1 | because of, due to [pr] | wegen | wegens | a causa di [pr] | pro, kaŭze de | pro | chiwài- [pfx] | ||
27 | 0172 | 0 | by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr] | mit, mittels, vermittels, durch | met, met behulp van, door middel van | con, tramite [pr] | per | per | -lu [? sfx] | ||
28 | 0173 | 1 | except for, apart from, excluding [pr] | abgesehen von, ausgenommen | behalve, afgezien van | tranne [pr] | krom | exept | yáun- [pfx] | ||
29 | 0174 | 0 | for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] | für | voor, ten behoeve van | per [pr] | por | por | chalu- [pfx] | ||
30 | 0175 | 1 | for (in exchange for) [pr] | für, in austausch für | voor | per [pr] | por, kontraŭ | po | tla- ... bru- [pfx: to exchange X for Y = tla-X bru-Y] | ||
31 | 0176 | 1 | instead of, rather than [pr] | anstatt | in plaats van | invece di, più di [pr] | anstataŭ | insted | kar- [pfx] | ||
32 | 0177 | 1 | like, similar to [pr] | wie, gleich | als, gelijk an | come [pr] | simila al | simil ad, samiman kam | ssyi- [pfx] | ||
33 | 0178 | 0 | of (belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] | von, [Genitiv] | van | di [pr] | de | de | hi- [pfx = "associated with"], -mra [sfx = "owned by"] | ||
34 | 0179 | 1 | of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") [pr] | von | met | di [pr] | da | de | |||
35 | 0180 | 0 | than, compared to [pr/cj] | als, im Vergleich zu | dan | di [pr] | ol [cj] | kam | |||
36 | |||||||||||
37 | FUNCTION WORDS | ||||||||||
38 | 0201 | 0 | be (predicative copula as in "I am a man") [v] | sein | zijn | essere [v] | esti | es | guál | ||
39 | 0202 | 0 | exist [v] | existieren | bestaan | esserci, esistere [v] | ekzisti | exist | guál | ||
40 | 0203 | 0 | become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v] | werden | worden | diventare [v] | iĝi | deveni | guál, nrí (to change from X to Y: guál X, nrí Y) | ||
41 | 0204 | 0 | cause (induce something to be/happen) [v] | verursachen | veroorzaken | fare [aux v], causare [v] | kaŭzi | fika | nonrí | ||
42 | 0205 | 0 | make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") [v] | machen | maken | fare, rendere [v] | igi | fika | vu- [pfx] (?) | ||
43 | 0206 | 0 | do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v] | machen, tun | doen | fare [v] | fari | fa | moyí | ||
44 | 0207 | 0 | have (possess / be furnished with) [v] | haben | hebben, bezitten | avere [v] | havi, posedi | have | mén | ||
45 | 0208 | 0 | can (is/are able to ...) [aux v] | können | kunnen | potere [aux v] | povas | pove | tlayésh | ||
46 | 0209 | 0 | should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v] | sollen | moeten, behoren, horen | dovere [aux v] | devus | deve | zhé | ||
47 | 0220 | 0 | this (demonstrative) [aj/pn] | diese [f], dieser [m], dieses [nt] | deze [masc/fem], dit [nt] | questo [aj/pn] | ĉi tiu | disi [aj], diso, -a, -e [pn] | másun, máisur, komáisur,... (class dist. for persons; also object) | ||
48 | 0221 | 0 | that (demonstrative) [aj/pn] | das | dat [nt], die [f/m] | quello [aj/pn] | tiu | ti [aj], to, ta, te [pn] | másunònul, máisurònul,... (class dist. for persons; also object) | ||
49 | 0222 | 1 | any (no particular one of) [aj] | irgendeiner | enig, ieder | tutti [plural aj] | ajna, iu ajn | irgi | hlòn- [quantifier pfx], hlónin [adj] | ||
50 | 0223 | 1 | each, every [aj] | jeder | ieder, elk | ogni [aj] | ĉiu | chaki | hlónilin [adj], hlònil- [quantifier pfx] | ||
51 | 0224 | 1 | what? (which thing out of several?), which? [aj] | was, welch | wat, welke | che, quale | kio, kiu | zhúr | |||
52 | 0225 | 0 | no (not any; not even one of) [aj] | ||||||||
53 | 0230 | 0 | and [cj] | und | en | e [cj] | kaj | e | lél | ||
54 | 0231 | 1 | but, however [cj] | aber, jedoch | maar | ma [cj] | sed | ma | málel | ||
55 | 0232 | 0 | if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj] | wenn, falls | als, indien | se [cj] | se | si | vá (possible condition), grúmir (impossible condition) | ||
56 | 0233 | 0 | or [cj] | oder | of | o [cj], oppure [cj] | aŭ | o | ra... ra ... (either X or Y) | ||
57 | 0234 | 1 | that (e.g. "I know that you are right") [cj] | dass | dat | che [cj] | ke | ke | pár | ||
58 | 0240 | 1 | also, too [av] | auch | ook | anche [av] | ankaŭ | anke | tatlán | ||
59 | 0241 | 1 | maybe, perhaps [av] | vielleicht | misschien, mogelijk | forse [av] | eble | forsan, poves | srán | ||
60 | 0242 | 0 | not [av] | nicht | niet | non [av] | ne | non | thá (future, cond., imperative), yá (present, past) | ||
61 | 0243 | 1 | only (exclusively or "solitarily"), solely [av] | nur | alleen | solo, solamente [av] | sole | solim | prushén | ||
62 | 0250 | 1 | here (in/to this place) [av] | hier | hier | qui [av] | ĉi tie, ĉi tien | hir, dislok | dáhlte | ||
63 | 0251 | 1 | there (at/to that place) [av] | da, dort | daar | là [av] | tie, tien | dar, tilok | onótl, onétl (Eastern) | ||
64 | 0252 | 1 | where? (at/to what place?) [av] | wo | waar | dove [av] | kie, kien | vor | fénul | ||
65 | 0260 | 1 | how? (in what manner?) [av] | wie | hoe | come [av] | kiel | ssúmim | |||
66 | 0261 | 1 | when? (at what time?) [av] | wann | wanneer | quando [av] | kiam | quand | marakál | ||
67 | 0262 | 1 | why? (for what reason?) [av] | warum, wieso, weshalb | waarom | perchè [av] | kial | pro quum {?} | dépu | ||
68 | 0270 | 2 | [さん in Japanese; no English equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | ||
69 | 0271 | 2 | Mister, Mr. | Herr | meneer | Sig. | sinjoro | Sinioro | |||
70 | 0272 | 2 | Ms., Miss/Mrs. | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | [no equivalent] | |||
71 | 0273 | 2 | Miss | Fraülein, Frau (many women prefer the more neutral 'Frau') | juffrouw | Sig.na | fraŭlino | Damsela, Siniorina | |||
72 | 0274 | 2 | Mrs. | Frau | Mevrouw | Sig.ra | sinjorino | Siniora | |||
73 | 0280 | 0 | that [relative] (as in "study the language that appeals to you") | der, die, das | die, dat | che | kiu [nom.sing], kiuj [nom.plur], kiun [acc.sing], kiujn [acc.plur] | kel | [no equivalent] | ||
74 | 0281 | 0 | SWAD | I [nom], me [acc] | ich [nom], mich [acc], mir [dat] | ik, mij | io, mi, me | mi [nom], min [acc] | me | lín, lú, lúm, lukán, salúm, kosalúm | |
75 | 0282 | 0 | SWAD | you [singular] | du [nom.plain], dich [acc.plain], dir [dat.plain], Sie [polite] | jij, je [plain], u [polite] | tu [nom.plain], lei [polite] | vi [nom], vin [acc] | vu | tsám, túsmi, túsmidàli, mìsritúsmidàli | |
76 | |||||||||||
77 | PEOPLE | ||||||||||
78 | 0301 | 1 | human being, person (any living member of Homo sapiens) | Mensch, Person | mens | persona, essere umano | homo | home | tsólukoi (noble), tsólukh (ignoble), moláikoi (noble non-human), etc. | ||
79 | 0303 | 1 | baby | Kind, Baby | zuigeling | bambino | bebo | infante (-o, -a) | alánikh | ||
80 | 0305 | 1 | child | Kind | kind | bambino | infano | bünúkh | |||
81 | 0307 | 1 | boy | Junge | jongen | ragazzo | knabo | puero | |||
82 | 0309 | 1 | girl | Mädchen | meisje | ragazza | knabino | puera | thiálakh | ||
83 | 0312 | 2 | adult | Erwachsene [f], Erwachsener [m] | volwassene | adulto | plenkreskulo | ||||
84 | 0314 | 1 | man (adult male person) | Mann | man | uomo, maschio | viro | homo | básrimkoi | ||
85 | 0316 | 1 | woman (adult female person) | Frau | vrouw | donna, femmina | virino | homa, fema | ssánakh (ignoble), hmédhikh (noble), aridánikoi (warrior or indep.) | ||
86 | 0320 | 2 | family | Familie | familie | famiglia | familio | familie | héssi-kh | ||
87 | 0322 | 1 | father | Vater | vader | padre | patro | patro | mrishkánkoi | ||
88 | 0324 | 1 | mother | Mutter | moeder | madre | patrino | matra | ánukoi | ||
89 | 0330 | 2 | grandfather | Großvater | grootvader | nonno | avo | ||||
90 | 0335 | 2 | grandmother | Großmutter | grootmoeder | nonna | avino | ||||
91 | 0340 | 2 | uncle | Onkel | oom | zio | onklo | ||||
92 | 0345 | 2 | aunt | Tante | tante | zia | onklino | ||||
93 | 0350 | 2 | son | Sohn | zoon | figlio | filo | filio | ngémukh | ||
94 | 0352 | 2 | daughter | Tochter | dochter | figlia | filino | filia | ngésakh | ||
95 | 0354 | 1 | brother | Bruder | broer | fratello | frato | fratro | hákhikoi | ||
96 | 0357 | 1 | sister | Schwester | zuster | sorella | fratino | fratra | húkhtakh | ||
97 | 0360 | 3 | marriage (spousal relationship) | Heirat | huwelijk | matrimonio | edzeco | mariteso | tumeláinukh | ||
98 | 0361 | 2 | husband | Mann | echtgenoot | marito | edzo | marito | tetlénkoi | ||
99 | 0362 | 2 | wife | Frau | vrouw | moglie | edzino | marita | hétlakh, hétkükh (co-wife: what one wife calls another) | ||
100 | 0370 | 2 | leader | Führer | chef, hoofdman | capo | estro | chefe | bakáitokoi |