قداسات الكنيسه الاولى
The Holy Liturgies of the
Early Church
وفي اول الاسبوع اذ كان التلاميذ مجتمعين ليكسروا خبزا خاطبهم بولس وهو مزمع ان يمضي في الغد واطال الكلام الى نصف الليل.وكانت مصابيح كثيرة في العلية التي كانوا مجتمعين فيها.وكان شاب اسمه افتيخوس جالسا في الطاقة متثقلا بنوم عميق
“Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight. There were many lamps in the upper room where they were gathered together. And in a window sat a certain young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep. He was overcome by sleep;
واذ كان بولس يخاطب خطابا طويلا غلب عليه النوم فسقط من الطبقة الثالثة الى اسفل وحمل ميتا.فنزل بولس ووقع عليه واعتنقه قائلا لا تضطربوا لان نفسه فيه.ثم صعد وكسر خبزا واكل وتكلم كثيرا الى الفجر وهكذا خرج.واتوا بالفتى حيا وتعزوا تعزية ليست بقليلة. (أع 20 : 7 - 12)
and as Paul continued speaking, he fell down from the third story and was taken up dead. But Paul went down, fell on him, and embracing him said, “Do not trouble yourselves, for his life is in him.” Now when he had come up, had broken bread and eaten, and talked a long while, even till daybreak, he departed. And they brought the young man in alive, and they were not a little comforted.”(Acts 20: 7-12)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
في اول الاسبوع جاءت مريم المجدلية الى القبر باكرا والظلام باق فنظرت الحجر مرفوعا عن القبر.(يو20 :1 )
“Now the first day of the week Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb.”(John 20: 1)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
لما كانت عشية ذلك اليوم وهو اول الاسبوع وكانت الابواب مغلقة حيث كان التلاميذ مجتمعين لسبب الخوف من اليهود جاء يسوع ووقف في الوسط وقال لهم سلام لكم.(يو (19 :20
“ Then, the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and said to them, “Peace be with you.” (John 20: 19)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
وبعد ثمانية ايام كان تلاميذه ايضا داخلا وتوما معهم فجاء يسوع والابواب مغلقة ووقف في الوسط وقال سلام لكم.
(يو20 :26 )
“And after eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, “Peace to you!” ”(John 20: 26)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
ثم في اول الاسبوع اول الفجر اتين الى القبر حاملات الحنوط الذي اعددنه و معهن اناس.(لو 24: 1 )
“Now on the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they, and certain other women with them, came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared.”
(Luke 24: 1)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
وباكرا جدا في اول الاسبوع اتين الى القبر اذ طلعت الشمس. (مر16 : 2 )
“Very early in the morning, on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen.” (Mark 16: 2)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
وبعدما قام باكرا في اول الاسبوع ظهر اولا لمريم المجدلية التي كان قد اخرج منها سبعة شياطين.فذهبت هذه واخبرت الذين كانوا معه وهم ينوحون ويبكون. (مر16 : 9 - 10 )
“Now when He rose early on the first day of the week, He appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had cast seven demons. 10 She went and told those who had been with Him, as they mourned and wept.” (Mark 16: 9-10)
وفى أول الاسبوع
On the first day of the week
وبعد السبت عند فجر اول الاسبوع جاءت
مريم المجدلية ومريم الاخرى لتنظرا القبر. (مت 28 : 1 )
“Now after the Sabbath, as the first day of the week began to dawn, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb.”(Mathew 28: 1)
في كل اول اسبوع ليضع كل واحد منكم عنده خازنا ما تيسر حتى اذا جئت لا يكون جمع حينئذ (1كو 16 : 2)
“On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come.” (1 Corinthians 16: 2)
اذ كان التلاميذ مجتمعين ليكسروا خبزا (اع 20 : 7)
“when the disciples came together to break bread.” (Acts 20: 7)
القداس
The Liturgy =
اجتماع شعب
People’s Meeting
اكتمال الجسد
Completion of the Body
اوشيه Litany
المرضى
The Sick
الراقدين
The Departed
المسافرين
The Travelers
القرابين
The Offerings
حبات القمح
Wheat Grains
الجسد الواحد
The One Body
كسر الخبز
Breaking
of Bread
توزيع جسد الرب
Distribution of the Lord’s Body
و فيما هم ياكلون اخذ يسوع الخبز و بارك و كسر و اعطى التلاميذ و قال خذوا كلوا هذا هو جسدي (مت 26 : 26)
“And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” (MT 26: 26)
و اما هما فكانا يخبران بما حدث في الطريق و كيف عرفاه عند كسر الخبز (لو 24 : 35)
“And they told about the things that had happened on the road, and how He was known to them in the breaking of bread.”(LK 24: 35)
و كانوا يواظبون على تعليم الرسل و الشركة و كسر الخبز والصلوات (اع 2 : 42)
“And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers.” (Acts 2: 42)
و كانوا كل يوم يواظبون في الهيكل بنفس واحدة و اذ هم يكسرون الخبز في البيوت كانوا يتناولون الطعام بابتهاج و بساطة قلب
(اع 2 : 46)
“So continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart” (Acts 2: 46)
كاس البركة التي نباركها اليست هي شركة دم المسيح الخبز الذي نكسره اليس هو شركة جسد المسيح (1كو 10 : 16)
“The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?” (1 CO 10: 16)
” وفي أول الإسبوع إذ كان التلاميذ مجتمعين ليكسروا خبزا خاطبهم بولس وهو مزمع أن يمضي في الغد وأطال الكلام إلى نصف الليل “ (اع 20 : 7)
“Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight.” (Acts 20 : 7)
القراءات
The Readings
قداس الكلمة
Liturgy of the Word
=
غذاء الاذن - الفكر - القلب = الإنجيل
Food for the Ears – Mind – Heart = The Bible
غذاء الجسد - النفس – الروح = الذبيحة
Food for the Body – Soul – Spirit = The Offering
ثم Then
( قوموا يا بني النور لنسبح رب القوات
لكي ينعم علينا بخلاص نفوسنا )
Rise up, all ye children of light to praise the Lord of all forces in order to bless us with the salvation of our souls.
وهو مزمع أن يمضي في الغد
Intending to leave on the next day
الإستشهاد أو الرحيل
Martyrdom or Leaving
=
” وأطال الكلام إلى نصف الليل “ (اع 20 : 7)
“ spoke to them and continued his message until midnight.” (Acts 20: 7)
+ ” فقال بعضهما لبعض ألم يكن قلبنا ملتهبا فينا إذ كان يكلمنا في الطريق
ويوضح لنا الكتب “ (لو 24 : 32)
“And they said to one another, “Did not our heart burn
within us while He talked with us on the road, and while He opened the Scriptures to us?” (LK 24: 32)
الكلمة تنقلنا من يوم ...... إلى يوم الأحد
The word transfers us from a day to a Sunday
تكسر الظلام
Breaks the Darkness
” وكانت مصابيح كثيرة في العلية التي كانوا مجتمعين فيها “ (اع 20 : 8)
“There were many lamps in the upper room where they were gathered together.” (Acts 20: 8)
+ وتسير امم كثيرة و يقولون هلم نصعد الى جبل الرب والى بيت اله يعقوب فيعلمنا من طرقه ونسلك في سبله (مي 4 : 2)
“Many nations shall come and say, �‘ Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, To the house of the God of Jacob; �He will teach us His ways, And we shall walk in His paths.’ ” (Micah 4: 2)
- العليه The Upper Room
+ شموع - الأنوار – الأيقونات
+ Candles – Lights - Icons
Many Lamps =
+ ” حيث صعدت الأسباط اسباط الرب شهادة لاسرائيل ليحمدوا اسم الرب “ (مز 122 : 4)
“Where the tribes go up, The tribes of the LORD, To the Testimony of Israel, To give thanks to the name of the LORD.”
(Psalm 122: 4)
النوم - بدون سهر
Sleeping - Watching
الإنشغال عن كلمة الله
Not Occupied with God’s Word
الإرتفاع بدون إتضاع وحذر
Seeking high levels without being humble or cautious
موت
” وكان شاب إسمه أفتيخوس جالسا في الطاقة متثقلا بنوم عميق وإذ كان بولس يخاطب خطابا طويلا غلب عليه النوم فسقط من الطبقة الثالثة إلى أسفل وحمل ميتا. “ (اع 20 : 9)
“And in a window sat a certain young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep. He was overcome by sleep; and as Paul continued speaking, he fell down from the third story and was taken up dead.” (Acts 20: 9)
Death
موت
Death
فنزل بولس و وقع عليه و اعتنقه قائلا لا تضطربوا لان نفسه فيه. (أع 20: 10)
“But Paul went down, fell on him, and embracing him said, “Do not trouble yourselves, for his life is in him.” (Acts 20: 10)
إمتداد التجسد
Continuity of Incarnation
نزل الى الجحيم من قبل الصليب
He descended into Hades through the cross
دورة البخور
Incense’s Rounds
فقام و جاء الى ابيه و اذ كان لم يزل بعيدا راه ابوه فتحنن وركض
و وقع على عنقه و قبله. (لو15: 20)
“And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.”(LK 15: 20)
نزل
Went Down
فقال لها اعطيني ابنك و اخذه من حضنها و صعد به الى العلية التي كان مقيما بها و اضجعه على سريره. و صرخ الى الرب و قال ايها الرب الهي اايضا الى الارملة التي انا نازل عندها قد اسات باماتتك ابنها. فتمدد على الولد ثلاث مرات و صرخ الى الرب و قال يا رب الهي لترجع نفس هذا الولد الى جوفه. فسمع الرب لصوت ايليا فرجعت نفس الولد الى جوفه فعاش. (1مل 17: 19-22)
“And he said to her, “Give me your son.” So he took him out of her arms and carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his own bed. Then he cried out to the LORD and said, “O LORD my God, have You also brought tragedy on the widow with whom I lodge, by killing her son?” And he stretched himself out on the child three times, and cried out to the LORD and said, “O LORD my God, I pray, let this child’s soul come back to him.” Then the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came back to him, and he revived. ”(1 KI 17: 19-22)
و دخل اليشع البيت و اذا بالصبي ميت و مضطجع على سريره. فدخل و اغلق الباب على نفسيهما كليهما و صلى الى الرب. ثم صعد و اضطجع فوق الصبي و وضع فمه على فمه و عينيه على عينيه و يديه على يديه و تمدد عليه فسخن جسد الولد. ثم عاد و تمشى في البيت تارة الى هنا و تارة الى هناك و صعد و تمدد عليه فعطس الصبي سبع مرات ثم فتح الصبي عينيه. (2مل 4: 32-35)
“When Elisha came into the house, there was the child, lying dead on his bed. He went in therefore, shut the door behind the two of them, and prayed to the LORD. And he went up and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, his eyes on his eyes, and his hands on his hands; and he stretched himself out on the child, and the flesh of the child became warm. He returned and walked back and forth in the house, and again went up and stretched himself out on him; then the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes.” (2 KI 4: 32-35)
فنزل بولس و وقع عليه و اعتنقه قائلا لا تضطربوا لان نفسه فيه. (أع 20: 10)
“But Paul went down, fell on him, and embracing him said, “Do not trouble yourselves, for his life is in him.”(Acts 20: 10)
قداس الكنيسة الأولى
The Liturgy of the Early Church
علاج الخوف ...... والإكتئاب
A cure from Fear …. and Depression
قداس الكنيسة الأولى
The Liturgy of the Early Church
سلامي أترك لكم ، سلامي أنا أعطيكم هذا أيضاً الآن انعم به لنا يا سيدنا
Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you;
bless us with this also, O Lord
فيرجع التراب الى الارض كما كان و ترجع الروح الى الله الذي اعطاها
(جا 12 : 7)
و نادى يسوع بصوت عظيم و قال يا ابتاه في يديك استودع روحي و لما قال هذا اسلم الروح (لو 23 : 46)
“And when Jesus had cried out with a loud voice, He said, “Father, ‘into Your hands I commit My spirit.’” Having said this, He breathed His last. ”(LK 23: 46)
ثم صعد و كسر خبزا و اكل و تكلم كثيرا الى الفجر و هكذا خرج.
(أع 20: 11)
“Now when he had come up, had broken bread and eaten, and talked a long while, even till daybreak, he departed.”(Acts 20: 11)
كيف استطاع ؟؟؟؟
How could He????
هل كان يثق فى قيامته ؟؟؟؟؟
Did He trust His resurrection?????
كيف تَّقبل المؤمنون القداس ؟؟؟؟
How did the believers accept the liturgy????
ثم صعد و كسر خبزا و اكل و تكلم كثيرا الى الفجر و هكذا خرج.
(أع 20: 11)
“Now when he had come up, had broken bread and eaten, and talked a long while, even till daybreak,
he departed.” (Acts 20: 11)
ماذا أكل ؟؟؟؟
What did He eat ????
كيف استطاع أن يكمل الكلام ؟؟؟؟؟
How could He keep on talking ?????
لماذا استمر الى الفجر ؟؟؟؟؟
Why did He continue till dawn ?????
هل سأل عن أفتيخوس ؟؟؟؟
Did He ask about Aftikhos ????
و اتوا بالفتى حيا و تعزوا تعزية ليست بقليلة. (أع 20: 12)
“And they brought the young man in alive, and they were not a little comforted.” (Acts 20: 12)
سر الحياة
Secret of Life
سر التعزية
Secret of Condolences
سر النصرة
Secret of Victory
سر الشباب
Secret of Youth
سر الكنيسة
Secret of Church
( واظهر لنا هذا السر الذي للحياة )
“He revealed to us this
great mystery of life”