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CLASS NOVEMBER 4TH

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LAST CLASS REVIEW!

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EXPRESSING SUGGESTION, OBLIGATION & PROHIBITION

Should, could, might and shall are used to express suggestions:

  • Shouldn't we have a pizza instead?
  • You could talk to your parents and ask them.
  • You might consider taking up meditation.
  • Shall we throw a party sometime next week?

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PROHIBITION

These situations are the opposite of giving permission. This modal verbs for prohibition lesson shows you how to use may and can, to prohibit someone or create rules.

Can’t

Can’t is the most common way to prohibit something in English. It is not as formal as must not or may not, but it is the most common. Here are some examples:

  • You can’t drive here.
  • You can’t wear a hat in class.
  • You can’t smoke in the office.

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PROHIBITION

May Not

May not is the formal way to prohibit something. Here are some examples:

  • You may not smoke in this house.
  • You may not wear shoes in the office.
  • You may not eat in the conference room.

You could also ask questions about the rules:

  • Can I smoke in here?

  • Can I park my car here?

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PROHIBITION

Must Not

This is the third way you can prohibit an action or make a rule against something. Here are some examples:

  • You must not use a cell phone.
  • You must not write with pencil.
  • You must not play music.

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OBLIGATION

Have to

strong obligation (possibly from outside)

  • Children have to go to school.

must 

strong obligation (possibly based on the speaker's opinion)

  • I must study today.

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