Vocabulary from Classical Roots — Lesson 1
50 Multiple-Choice Practice Questions • Questions and Answers Separated
The Person
Roots & Key Words: HUMANUS • ANTHROPOS • HOMI/HOMIN • VIR • GYNE • FEMINA • AUTOS • EGO
Answer key and English explanations begin after Question 50.
Vocabulary Covered
humane
humanism
humanities
anthropology
misanthrope
homicide
virile
gynecology
feminism
feminist
autocrat
automaton
autonomy
autopsy
egoism
Questions 1–2
Choose the best answer.
1. Which word means “having kindness or compassion toward others”?
A. humane
B. virile
C. autocratic
D. egotistical
2. Which word names a philosophy that places human interests and values at primary importance?
A. autonomy
B. humanism
C. homicide
D. feminism
Questions 3–4
Choose the best answer.
3. Which field includes literature, philosophy, and the fine arts?
A. humanities
B. gynecology
C. anthropology
D. autopsy
4. A scientist studying the origins and cultural development of human beings works in ____.
A. gynecology
B. anthropology
C. humanism
D. autonomy
Questions 5–6
Choose the best answer.
5. A person who hates people in general is a ____.
A. humanist
B. misanthrope
C. feminist
D. autocrat
6. The killing of one person by another is called ____.
A. autopsy
B. homicide
C. humanism
D. egoism
Questions 7–8
Choose the best answer.
7. Which adjective most nearly means strong, masculine, and vigorous?
A. humane
B. virile
C. autonomous
D. feministic
8. Which medical specialty deals with the female reproductive system?
A. anthropology
B. humanities
C. gynecology
D. autopsy
Questions 9–10
Choose the best answer.
9. Which word means the belief that women should have the same political and economic rights as men?
A. feminism
B. egoism
C. humanism
D. autocracy
10. A person who supports equal rights for women is a ____.
A. feminist
B. misanthrope
C. autocrat
D. anthropologist
Questions 11–12
Choose the best answer.
11. A ruler with absolute or unlimited power is an ____.
A. automaton
B. autocrat
C. humanist
D. egotist
12. Someone who behaves mechanically, almost like a robot, can be called an ____.
A. autopsy
B. automaton
C. autocrat
D. anthropoid
Questions 13–14
Choose the best answer.
13. Which word means self-government or independence?
A. autonomy
B. egoism
C. virility
D. humanities
14. An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death is an ____.
A. autopsy
B. anthropology
C. homicide
D. autocracy
Questions 15–16
Choose the best answer.
15. Excessive concern with one's own interests is called ____.
A. humanism
B. egoism
C. feminism
D. autonomy
16. The Latin root HUMANUS is most closely related to which meaning?
A. woman
B. self
C. human being
D. power
Questions 17–18
Choose the best answer.
17. The Greek root ANTHROPOS means ____.
A. human being
B. law
C. woman
D. sight
18. The Latin root VIR means ____.
A. self
B. man
C. kill
D. human being
Questions 19–20
Choose the best answer.
19. The Greek root GYNE means ____.
A. woman
B. power
C. sight
D. self
20. The Latin root FEMINA means ____.
A. human being
B. woman
C. law
D. man
Questions 21–22
Choose the best answer.
21. The Greek root AUTOS means ____.
A. self
B. woman
C. man
D. human being
22. The Latin word EGO means ____.
A. law
B. I
C. power
D. sight
Questions 23–24
Choose the best answer.
23. Which is the best antonym for humane?
A. compassionate
B. kind
C. inhumane
D. humanistic
24. Which is the best antonym for autonomy?
A. independence
B. self-rule
C. dependence
D. freedom
Questions 25–26
Choose the best answer.
25. Which is the best antonym for egoism?
A. selflessness
B. self-interest
C. conceit
D. egotism
26. Which phrase is closest in meaning to misanthrope?
A. lover of all people
B. hater of humankind
C. student of culture
D. supporter of equality
Questions 27–28
Choose the best answer.
27. Which phrase is closest in meaning to virile?
A. weak and timid
B. strong and masculine
C. kind and compassionate
D. independent
28. Which phrase is closest in meaning to automaton?
A. a robot-like person
B. an independent nation
C. a medical specialist
D. a political reformer
Questions 29–30
Choose the best answer.
29. Which phrase is closest in meaning to anthropology?
A. study of women's health
B. study of human origins and cultures
C. examination after death
D. belief in self-interest
30. Which phrase is closest in meaning to feminism?
A. belief in absolute rule
B. belief in equal rights for women
C. study of human cultures
D. hatred of humankind
Questions 31–32
Choose the best answer.
31. The country gained ____ after years of foreign rule.
A. autonomy
B. autopsy
C. egoism
D. homicide
32. The detective waited for the ____ report to learn the exact cause of death.
A. humanities
B. autopsy
C. feminism
D. anthropology
Questions 33–34
Choose the best answer.
33. The dictator behaved like an ____ and refused to take advice from anyone.
A. autocrat
B. automaton
C. humanist
D. feminist
34. After years of repetitive work, he felt like an ____ performing the same motions all day.
A. anthropologist
B. automaton
C. misanthrope
D. humanist
Questions 35–36
Choose the best answer.
35. Her ____ was obvious because every conversation returned to her own achievements.
A. egoism
B. humanism
C. autonomy
D. feminism
36. The doctor decided to specialize in ____ because she wanted to focus on women's reproductive health.
A. gynecology
B. anthropology
C. humanities
D. autopsy
Questions 37–38
Choose the best answer.
37. His generous and compassionate treatment of the refugees was truly ____.
A. virile
B. humane
C. autocratic
D. misanthropic
38. The university requires students to take courses in the ____ such as literature and philosophy.
A. humanities
B. autonomy
C. homicide
D. gynecology
Questions 39–40
Choose the best answer.
39. The professor became an ____ because she studied ancient societies and human cultural development.
A. anthropologist
B. autocrat
C. automaton
D. feminist
40. His bitter distrust and dislike of nearly everyone made him seem like a ____.
A. humanist
B. misanthrope
C. autocrat
D. feminist
Questions 41–42
Choose the best answer.
41. Police investigated the suspicious death as a possible ____.
A. autonomy
B. homicide
C. humanism
D. egoism
42. The adjective autonomous is most closely related to which noun?
A. autonomy
B. autopsy
C. automaton
D. autocrat
Questions 43–44
Choose the best answer.
43. The adjective homicidal is most closely related to which noun?
A. humanities
B. homicide
C. humanism
D. humane
44. The noun virility is most closely related to which adjective?
A. virile
B. humane
C. autonomous
D. feministic
Questions 45–46
Choose the best answer.
45. Which word contains a root meaning “woman”?
A. gynecology
B. homicide
C. autonomy
D. egoism
46. Which word contains a root meaning “self”?
A. anthropology
B. autonomy
C. virile
D. feminism
Questions 47–48
Choose the best answer.
47. Which word combines a human-related root with an idea of killing?
A. homicide
B. humanism
C. humanities
D. humane
48. Which word literally has roots connected with “self” and “seeing”?
A. autopsy
B. autocrat
C. automaton
D. autonomy
Questions 49–50
Choose the best answer.
49. Which sentence uses humanism correctly?
A. The doctor performed a humanism to find the cause of death.
B. The Renaissance encouraged humanism and renewed interest in human achievements.
C. The king ruled the country with humanism and unlimited power.
D. The robot repeated the task with humanism.
50. Which sentence uses autonomy correctly?
A. The laboratory performed an autonomy on the body.
B. The colony demanded greater autonomy from the empire.
C. His autonomy made him hate all people.
D. She studied autonomy to treat women's health.
Answer Key
Check your choices before reading the explanations.
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. C
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. B
31. A
32. B
33. A
34. B
35. A
36. A
37. B
38. A
39. A
40. B
41. B
42. A
43. B
44. A
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. A
49. B
50. B
Answers & Explanations 1–2
1. Answer: A. humane
Humane means showing the worthy qualities of human beings, especially kindness and compassion.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
2. Answer: B. humanism
Humanism is a philosophy emphasizing human interests, values, and achievements.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 3–4
3. Answer: A. humanities
The humanities are branches of knowledge concerned with human culture, including literature, philosophy, and the arts.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
4. Answer: B. anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of human origins, cultures, and development.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 5–6
5. Answer: B. misanthrope
A misanthrope is a person who dislikes or hates humankind.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
6. Answer: B. homicide
Homicide means the killing of one human being by another.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 7–8
7. Answer: B. virile
Virile describes qualities traditionally associated with masculinity, especially strength and vigor.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
8. Answer: C. gynecology
Gynecology is the branch of medicine concerned with the female reproductive system.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 9–10
9. Answer: A. feminism
Feminism supports equal rights and treatment for women.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
10. Answer: A. feminist
A feminist is a supporter of women's claims to equal rights and treatment.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 11–12
11. Answer: B. autocrat
An autocrat is a ruler with absolute or unlimited power; it can also mean a domineering person.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
12. Answer: B. automaton
An automaton is a person who behaves in a mechanical, routine manner, like a robot.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 13–14
13. Answer: A. autonomy
Autonomy is the condition of being self-governing or independent.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
14. Answer: A. autopsy
An autopsy is the examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 15–16
15. Answer: B. egoism
Egoism is conceit or excessive concern with one's own interests and opinions.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
16. Answer: C. human being
Humanus is a Latin root meaning “human being.”
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 17–18
17. Answer: A. human being
Anthropos is Greek for “human being” or “man,” which appears in anthropology and misanthrope.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
18. Answer: B. man
Vir is a Latin root meaning “man,” which helps explain virile and virility.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 19–20
19. Answer: A. woman
Gyne is Greek for “woman,” as seen in gynecology.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
20. Answer: B. woman
Femina is Latin for “woman,” the root behind feminism and feminist.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 21–22
21. Answer: A. self
Autos means “self,” which helps explain autocrat, automaton, autonomy, and autopsy.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
22. Answer: B. I
Ego is Latin for “I,” which is the root of egoism and egotism.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 23–24
23. Answer: C. inhumane
Inhumane is the direct opposite of humane; it means lacking compassion or kindness.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
24. Answer: C. dependence
Autonomy means independence or self-rule, so dependence is its opposite.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 25–26
25. Answer: A. selflessness
Egoism focuses excessively on oneself; selflessness means concern for others instead.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
26. Answer: B. hater of humankind
A misanthrope is someone who hates or strongly dislikes humankind.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 27–28
27. Answer: B. strong and masculine
Virile refers especially to strength, vigor, and traditionally masculine qualities.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
28. Answer: A. a robot-like person
An automaton acts mechanically and routinely, like a robot.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 29–30
29. Answer: B. study of human origins and cultures
Anthropology studies human beings, including their origins, cultures, and development.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
30. Answer: B. belief in equal rights for women
Feminism is the belief that women should have equal rights and treatment.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 31–32
31. Answer: A. autonomy
Autonomy fits because the sentence describes gaining self-government or independence.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
32. Answer: B. autopsy
An autopsy examines a corpse and can determine the cause of death.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 33–34
33. Answer: A. autocrat
An autocrat exercises absolute control and may make decisions without taking advice.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
34. Answer: B. automaton
Automaton is appropriate because it describes robot-like, mechanical behavior.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 35–36
35. Answer: A. egoism
Egoism is excessive concern with oneself and one's own importance.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
36. Answer: A. gynecology
Gynecology specifically deals with the female reproductive system.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 37–38
37. Answer: B. humane
Humane describes compassionate and kind treatment of other people.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
38. Answer: A. humanities
Literature and philosophy are core subjects within the humanities.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 39–40
39. Answer: A. anthropologist
An anthropologist is a specialist in anthropology, the study of humans and cultures.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
40. Answer: B. misanthrope
Misanthrope describes a person who hates or strongly dislikes people in general.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 41–42
41. Answer: B. homicide
Homicide is the killing of one person by another and can be the subject of a police investigation.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
42. Answer: A. autonomy
Autonomous means self-governing or independent and is the adjective related to autonomy.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 43–44
43. Answer: B. homicide
Homicidal means relating to or inclined toward homicide.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
44. Answer: A. virile
Virility is the noun form associated with virile, referring to strength or masculine vigor.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 45–46
45. Answer: A. gynecology
Gynecology contains the Greek root gyne, meaning “woman.”
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
46. Answer: B. autonomy
Autonomy begins with auto-, from Greek autos, meaning “self.”
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 47–48
47. Answer: A. homicide
Homicide uses homi-/homin-, meaning human being, with a killing-related element.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
48. Answer: A. autopsy
Autopsy comes from auto- (“self”) and a Greek element related to sight; historically it carries the idea of seeing for oneself.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
Answers & Explanations 49–50
49. Answer: B. The Renaissance encouraged humanism and renewed interest in human achievements.
Humanism is a philosophy emphasizing human values and achievements, so the Renaissance sentence uses it correctly.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.
50. Answer: B. The colony demanded greater autonomy from the empire.
A colony can demand autonomy, meaning greater self-government or independence.
Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.