1 of 53

Vocabulary from Classical Roots — Lesson 1

50 Multiple-Choice Practice Questions • Questions and Answers Separated

The Person

Roots & Key Words: HUMANUS • ANTHROPOS • HOMI/HOMIN • VIR • GYNE • FEMINA • AUTOS • EGO

Answer key and English explanations begin after Question 50.

2 of 53

Vocabulary Covered

humane

humanism

humanities

anthropology

misanthrope

homicide

virile

gynecology

feminism

feminist

autocrat

automaton

autonomy

autopsy

egoism

3 of 53

Questions 1–2

Choose the best answer.

1. Which word means “having kindness or compassion toward others”?

A. humane

B. virile

C. autocratic

D. egotistical

2. Which word names a philosophy that places human interests and values at primary importance?

A. autonomy

B. humanism

C. homicide

D. feminism

4 of 53

Questions 3–4

Choose the best answer.

3. Which field includes literature, philosophy, and the fine arts?

A. humanities

B. gynecology

C. anthropology

D. autopsy

4. A scientist studying the origins and cultural development of human beings works in ____.

A. gynecology

B. anthropology

C. humanism

D. autonomy

5 of 53

Questions 5–6

Choose the best answer.

5. A person who hates people in general is a ____.

A. humanist

B. misanthrope

C. feminist

D. autocrat

6. The killing of one person by another is called ____.

A. autopsy

B. homicide

C. humanism

D. egoism

6 of 53

Questions 7–8

Choose the best answer.

7. Which adjective most nearly means strong, masculine, and vigorous?

A. humane

B. virile

C. autonomous

D. feministic

8. Which medical specialty deals with the female reproductive system?

A. anthropology

B. humanities

C. gynecology

D. autopsy

7 of 53

Questions 9–10

Choose the best answer.

9. Which word means the belief that women should have the same political and economic rights as men?

A. feminism

B. egoism

C. humanism

D. autocracy

10. A person who supports equal rights for women is a ____.

A. feminist

B. misanthrope

C. autocrat

D. anthropologist

8 of 53

Questions 11–12

Choose the best answer.

11. A ruler with absolute or unlimited power is an ____.

A. automaton

B. autocrat

C. humanist

D. egotist

12. Someone who behaves mechanically, almost like a robot, can be called an ____.

A. autopsy

B. automaton

C. autocrat

D. anthropoid

9 of 53

Questions 13–14

Choose the best answer.

13. Which word means self-government or independence?

A. autonomy

B. egoism

C. virility

D. humanities

14. An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death is an ____.

A. autopsy

B. anthropology

C. homicide

D. autocracy

10 of 53

Questions 15–16

Choose the best answer.

15. Excessive concern with one's own interests is called ____.

A. humanism

B. egoism

C. feminism

D. autonomy

16. The Latin root HUMANUS is most closely related to which meaning?

A. woman

B. self

C. human being

D. power

11 of 53

Questions 17–18

Choose the best answer.

17. The Greek root ANTHROPOS means ____.

A. human being

B. law

C. woman

D. sight

18. The Latin root VIR means ____.

A. self

B. man

C. kill

D. human being

12 of 53

Questions 19–20

Choose the best answer.

19. The Greek root GYNE means ____.

A. woman

B. power

C. sight

D. self

20. The Latin root FEMINA means ____.

A. human being

B. woman

C. law

D. man

13 of 53

Questions 21–22

Choose the best answer.

21. The Greek root AUTOS means ____.

A. self

B. woman

C. man

D. human being

22. The Latin word EGO means ____.

A. law

B. I

C. power

D. sight

14 of 53

Questions 23–24

Choose the best answer.

23. Which is the best antonym for humane?

A. compassionate

B. kind

C. inhumane

D. humanistic

24. Which is the best antonym for autonomy?

A. independence

B. self-rule

C. dependence

D. freedom

15 of 53

Questions 25–26

Choose the best answer.

25. Which is the best antonym for egoism?

A. selflessness

B. self-interest

C. conceit

D. egotism

26. Which phrase is closest in meaning to misanthrope?

A. lover of all people

B. hater of humankind

C. student of culture

D. supporter of equality

16 of 53

Questions 27–28

Choose the best answer.

27. Which phrase is closest in meaning to virile?

A. weak and timid

B. strong and masculine

C. kind and compassionate

D. independent

28. Which phrase is closest in meaning to automaton?

A. a robot-like person

B. an independent nation

C. a medical specialist

D. a political reformer

17 of 53

Questions 29–30

Choose the best answer.

29. Which phrase is closest in meaning to anthropology?

A. study of women's health

B. study of human origins and cultures

C. examination after death

D. belief in self-interest

30. Which phrase is closest in meaning to feminism?

A. belief in absolute rule

B. belief in equal rights for women

C. study of human cultures

D. hatred of humankind

18 of 53

Questions 31–32

Choose the best answer.

31. The country gained ____ after years of foreign rule.

A. autonomy

B. autopsy

C. egoism

D. homicide

32. The detective waited for the ____ report to learn the exact cause of death.

A. humanities

B. autopsy

C. feminism

D. anthropology

19 of 53

Questions 33–34

Choose the best answer.

33. The dictator behaved like an ____ and refused to take advice from anyone.

A. autocrat

B. automaton

C. humanist

D. feminist

34. After years of repetitive work, he felt like an ____ performing the same motions all day.

A. anthropologist

B. automaton

C. misanthrope

D. humanist

20 of 53

Questions 35–36

Choose the best answer.

35. Her ____ was obvious because every conversation returned to her own achievements.

A. egoism

B. humanism

C. autonomy

D. feminism

36. The doctor decided to specialize in ____ because she wanted to focus on women's reproductive health.

A. gynecology

B. anthropology

C. humanities

D. autopsy

21 of 53

Questions 37–38

Choose the best answer.

37. His generous and compassionate treatment of the refugees was truly ____.

A. virile

B. humane

C. autocratic

D. misanthropic

38. The university requires students to take courses in the ____ such as literature and philosophy.

A. humanities

B. autonomy

C. homicide

D. gynecology

22 of 53

Questions 39–40

Choose the best answer.

39. The professor became an ____ because she studied ancient societies and human cultural development.

A. anthropologist

B. autocrat

C. automaton

D. feminist

40. His bitter distrust and dislike of nearly everyone made him seem like a ____.

A. humanist

B. misanthrope

C. autocrat

D. feminist

23 of 53

Questions 41–42

Choose the best answer.

41. Police investigated the suspicious death as a possible ____.

A. autonomy

B. homicide

C. humanism

D. egoism

42. The adjective autonomous is most closely related to which noun?

A. autonomy

B. autopsy

C. automaton

D. autocrat

24 of 53

Questions 43–44

Choose the best answer.

43. The adjective homicidal is most closely related to which noun?

A. humanities

B. homicide

C. humanism

D. humane

44. The noun virility is most closely related to which adjective?

A. virile

B. humane

C. autonomous

D. feministic

25 of 53

Questions 45–46

Choose the best answer.

45. Which word contains a root meaning “woman”?

A. gynecology

B. homicide

C. autonomy

D. egoism

46. Which word contains a root meaning “self”?

A. anthropology

B. autonomy

C. virile

D. feminism

26 of 53

Questions 47–48

Choose the best answer.

47. Which word combines a human-related root with an idea of killing?

A. homicide

B. humanism

C. humanities

D. humane

48. Which word literally has roots connected with “self” and “seeing”?

A. autopsy

B. autocrat

C. automaton

D. autonomy

27 of 53

Questions 49–50

Choose the best answer.

49. Which sentence uses humanism correctly?

A. The doctor performed a humanism to find the cause of death.

B. The Renaissance encouraged humanism and renewed interest in human achievements.

C. The king ruled the country with humanism and unlimited power.

D. The robot repeated the task with humanism.

50. Which sentence uses autonomy correctly?

A. The laboratory performed an autonomy on the body.

B. The colony demanded greater autonomy from the empire.

C. His autonomy made him hate all people.

D. She studied autonomy to treat women's health.

28 of 53

Answer Key

Check your choices before reading the explanations.

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. A

11. B

12. B

13. A

14. A

15. B

16. C

17. A

18. B

19. A

20. B

21. A

22. B

23. C

24. C

25. A

26. B

27. B

28. A

29. B

30. B

31. A

32. B

33. A

34. B

35. A

36. A

37. B

38. A

39. A

40. B

41. B

42. A

43. B

44. A

45. A

46. B

47. A

48. A

49. B

50. B

29 of 53

Answers & Explanations 1–2

1. Answer: A. humane

Humane means showing the worthy qualities of human beings, especially kindness and compassion.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

2. Answer: B. humanism

Humanism is a philosophy emphasizing human interests, values, and achievements.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

30 of 53

Answers & Explanations 3–4

3. Answer: A. humanities

The humanities are branches of knowledge concerned with human culture, including literature, philosophy, and the arts.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

4. Answer: B. anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of human origins, cultures, and development.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

31 of 53

Answers & Explanations 5–6

5. Answer: B. misanthrope

A misanthrope is a person who dislikes or hates humankind.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

6. Answer: B. homicide

Homicide means the killing of one human being by another.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

32 of 53

Answers & Explanations 7–8

7. Answer: B. virile

Virile describes qualities traditionally associated with masculinity, especially strength and vigor.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

8. Answer: C. gynecology

Gynecology is the branch of medicine concerned with the female reproductive system.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

33 of 53

Answers & Explanations 9–10

9. Answer: A. feminism

Feminism supports equal rights and treatment for women.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

10. Answer: A. feminist

A feminist is a supporter of women's claims to equal rights and treatment.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

34 of 53

Answers & Explanations 11–12

11. Answer: B. autocrat

An autocrat is a ruler with absolute or unlimited power; it can also mean a domineering person.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

12. Answer: B. automaton

An automaton is a person who behaves in a mechanical, routine manner, like a robot.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

35 of 53

Answers & Explanations 13–14

13. Answer: A. autonomy

Autonomy is the condition of being self-governing or independent.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

14. Answer: A. autopsy

An autopsy is the examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

36 of 53

Answers & Explanations 15–16

15. Answer: B. egoism

Egoism is conceit or excessive concern with one's own interests and opinions.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

16. Answer: C. human being

Humanus is a Latin root meaning “human being.”

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

37 of 53

Answers & Explanations 17–18

17. Answer: A. human being

Anthropos is Greek for “human being” or “man,” which appears in anthropology and misanthrope.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

18. Answer: B. man

Vir is a Latin root meaning “man,” which helps explain virile and virility.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

38 of 53

Answers & Explanations 19–20

19. Answer: A. woman

Gyne is Greek for “woman,” as seen in gynecology.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

20. Answer: B. woman

Femina is Latin for “woman,” the root behind feminism and feminist.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

39 of 53

Answers & Explanations 21–22

21. Answer: A. self

Autos means “self,” which helps explain autocrat, automaton, autonomy, and autopsy.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

22. Answer: B. I

Ego is Latin for “I,” which is the root of egoism and egotism.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

40 of 53

Answers & Explanations 23–24

23. Answer: C. inhumane

Inhumane is the direct opposite of humane; it means lacking compassion or kindness.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

24. Answer: C. dependence

Autonomy means independence or self-rule, so dependence is its opposite.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

41 of 53

Answers & Explanations 25–26

25. Answer: A. selflessness

Egoism focuses excessively on oneself; selflessness means concern for others instead.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

26. Answer: B. hater of humankind

A misanthrope is someone who hates or strongly dislikes humankind.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

42 of 53

Answers & Explanations 27–28

27. Answer: B. strong and masculine

Virile refers especially to strength, vigor, and traditionally masculine qualities.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

28. Answer: A. a robot-like person

An automaton acts mechanically and routinely, like a robot.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

43 of 53

Answers & Explanations 29–30

29. Answer: B. study of human origins and cultures

Anthropology studies human beings, including their origins, cultures, and development.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

30. Answer: B. belief in equal rights for women

Feminism is the belief that women should have equal rights and treatment.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

44 of 53

Answers & Explanations 31–32

31. Answer: A. autonomy

Autonomy fits because the sentence describes gaining self-government or independence.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

32. Answer: B. autopsy

An autopsy examines a corpse and can determine the cause of death.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

45 of 53

Answers & Explanations 33–34

33. Answer: A. autocrat

An autocrat exercises absolute control and may make decisions without taking advice.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

34. Answer: B. automaton

Automaton is appropriate because it describes robot-like, mechanical behavior.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

46 of 53

Answers & Explanations 35–36

35. Answer: A. egoism

Egoism is excessive concern with oneself and one's own importance.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

36. Answer: A. gynecology

Gynecology specifically deals with the female reproductive system.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

47 of 53

Answers & Explanations 37–38

37. Answer: B. humane

Humane describes compassionate and kind treatment of other people.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

38. Answer: A. humanities

Literature and philosophy are core subjects within the humanities.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

48 of 53

Answers & Explanations 39–40

39. Answer: A. anthropologist

An anthropologist is a specialist in anthropology, the study of humans and cultures.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

40. Answer: B. misanthrope

Misanthrope describes a person who hates or strongly dislikes people in general.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

49 of 53

Answers & Explanations 41–42

41. Answer: B. homicide

Homicide is the killing of one person by another and can be the subject of a police investigation.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

42. Answer: A. autonomy

Autonomous means self-governing or independent and is the adjective related to autonomy.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

50 of 53

Answers & Explanations 43–44

43. Answer: B. homicide

Homicidal means relating to or inclined toward homicide.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

44. Answer: A. virile

Virility is the noun form associated with virile, referring to strength or masculine vigor.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

51 of 53

Answers & Explanations 45–46

45. Answer: A. gynecology

Gynecology contains the Greek root gyne, meaning “woman.”

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

46. Answer: B. autonomy

Autonomy begins with auto-, from Greek autos, meaning “self.”

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

52 of 53

Answers & Explanations 47–48

47. Answer: A. homicide

Homicide uses homi-/homin-, meaning human being, with a killing-related element.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

48. Answer: A. autopsy

Autopsy comes from auto- (“self”) and a Greek element related to sight; historically it carries the idea of seeing for oneself.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

53 of 53

Answers & Explanations 49–50

49. Answer: B. The Renaissance encouraged humanism and renewed interest in human achievements.

Humanism is a philosophy emphasizing human values and achievements, so the Renaissance sentence uses it correctly.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.

50. Answer: B. The colony demanded greater autonomy from the empire.

A colony can demand autonomy, meaning greater self-government or independence.

Tip: Use the root meaning and the sentence context to eliminate choices that belong to a different root family.