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CHLD 134

Prevention & Community Resources

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Objectives

Upon completion of this learning section, students will be able to…

  • Discuss the types of prevention in child maltreatment and the current philosophy and goals of prevention.
  • Discuss the types of skills taught in school-based and family-centered prevention and how these help children.
  • Explain what is meant be effective prevention and what needs to be done between agencies in the community, and in our society.

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Community Role

  • 24/7 child abuse emergency response system (hotline number for reporting child abuse/neglect) is required in each county.
  • Community members must take responsibility for the importance of reporting if they have concerns about child abuse/neglect.
  • Respite for parents who need time alone, a break from their children, etc.
  • Volunteers to play active roles in community resources for families who are at risk.
  • Local child abuse prevention councils (approximately 74 in the state of California) throughout the state funded through Prevent Child Abuse California.

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Child Abuse Prevention Center

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Child Abuse Prevention Council

Provide forum for interagency cooperation

Provide

Promote public awareness of abuse and neglect

Promote

Facilitate training of professionals

Facilitate

Develop improved services to families and victims

Develop

Encourage and facilitate community support

Encourage and facilitate

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Main Goals

Forum for cooperation

    • Coordination in prevention, treatment, and legal processing of child abuse/neglect cases

Facilitate Training

    • Detection, treatment and prevention of child abuse and neglect must be a focus

Promote awareness

    • Abuse and neglect of children, resources available for treatment and intervention, community support for effectiveness

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U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse & Neglect

Strengthening neighborhood environments

    • Social relationships among people and families
    • Increase quality of neighborhoods and strengthen the social fabric among families

Neighborhood improvement initiatives

    • Deterioration of housing
    • Unsafe physical environments lead to higher rates of child maltreatment
    • Neighbors help each other to strengthen families

Volunteer programs

    • Reduction of social isolation among families with children
    • Strengthening of neighborhoods due to families helping each other and positive models

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Volunteer Programs

Better outcomes are achieved in volunteer programs when they have a high level of training, supervision and consultation resources available to them.

Support the principle of neighbor helping neighbor by giving individuals the opportunities to:

    • Develop new skills
    • Broaden their perspectives
    • Achieve greater cultural competence and understanding
    • Develop possible career interest
    • Foster compassion in themselves and others

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Prevention Activity

Match the prevention strategy to the appropriate prevention tier

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Prevention Efforts in Schools

Life skills training

Preparation for parenthood

Self protection training

Educational services for community

Help for at risk families

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Life Skills Training

Coping with stress

Coping with crisis

Making decisions

Learning socialization

Building positive self image

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Preparation for Parenthood

Normal sexuality

    • Healthy sexual relationships
    • Ability to communicate needs and functions of the body

Child development

    • Developmental stages of children
    • Healthy expectations and realistic views of children

Parenting skills

    • Roles and responsibilities expected by society when it comes to parenting
    • Discipline, chores, allowances, budgeting, nutrition, etc.

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Self Protection Training

Teachers

  • Teachers need to be involved and comfortable with child abuse prevention materials, curriculum and education
  • Special training should be provided to teachers in order to effectively teach children self protection and abuse prevention skills

Children

  • Educate children about what sexual abuse is.
  • Make children aware of who potential abusers are.
  • Teach children what action to take when someone tries to abuse them.
  • Teachers must be receptive to children’s attempts to tell them and must know where to go with the information.

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Educational Services for the Community

Community awareness through workshops, self help groups, adult education.

Acquaint participants with problems facing abusive parents, educate them as to resources available to combat abuse or neglect, engage them in a discussion of how to prevent child maltreatment in the future.

Adult education program for parents can be offered to provide child development, parenting skills, budgeting, stress reduction, problem solving skills, etc.

Goal to give parents and families control over their own lives and decrease likelihood of abuse.

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Help for At Risk Families

Minimize family stresses and strengthen their coping abilities.

Schools can offer evening programs for parents who work or for those who need extra relief from childcare responsibilities.

Late afternoon recreation programs for adolescents may alleviate stress that is commonly felt before dinner hour.

Availability of “crisis nurseries” can be provided to give parents temporary relief from childcare.

    • Gives them time away from their children on a “drop in” basis.
    • High school students assist in these nurseries.

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Parent Education Models

The most effective parenting �models focus on:

Improving coping skills

Facilitating bonding and communication with children

Increasing ability to approach helping resources

Educating about child development

Prenatal/early intervention

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Home Visitation Programs

The most effective home visitation programs are those that incorporate each of the six key criteria below:

Trained professionals are service providers.

Theory of change: clear expectation of what behavior or attitudes will be impacted by service delivery.

Developmental focus to services (tailored to needs of children and families)

Comprehensive; broad array of services to meet parenting needs of clients.

Long term (6 months to 3 years) with weekly or biweekly contacts.

Connect with parent prenatally or in immediate postpartum period.