CYBERSECURITY

Team:-

Srushti Vishal Tayade

Sonal Sakharam Sawant

Gauri Rajendra Sadafule

Sabbyata Nandu Shinde

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GUIDE:-

Prof Dr Shilpa Dange

A Study on Cyber Threats and Preventive Measures

• To identify different types of cybercrimes – Analyzing phishing, hacking, malware, and other cyber threats.
• To assess public awareness of cybersecurity – Understanding how well people know about online security risks.
• To evaluate the impact of cybercrimes – Studying financial losses, mental stress, and privacy breaches.
• To suggest preventive measures – Providing recommendations to help people secure their data, accounts, and identity.
• To categorize victims based on demographics – Checking how age, gender, or profession affects cybersecurity risks.
• To analyze user behavior regarding online security – Understanding how people handle passwords, OTPs, and suspicious links.

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METHODOLOGY

To conduct our survey on cybersecurity awareness and practices, we designed a structured methodology that ensured accurate data collection. Our survey focused on key aspects of cybersecurity services, including network security, endpoint security, cloud security, and incident response. We used a digital survey format, allowing respondents to scan the QR code and participate seamlessly. This approach helped us reach a wider audience and gather diverse insights, enabling us to analyze current security trends, common threats, and areas for improvement in cybersecurity awareness.

• PIE-cHARTs

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• BAR GRAPH

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• CORRELATION

The study reveals that 68.9% of respondents have experienced a cyber attack, highlighting the increasing prevalence of digital threats.

The study shows around 33.3% of participants reported financial fraud incidents, whereas 66.7% remained unaffected

• The bar graph represents victimization rate across different age groups in cybersecurity incidents.
• The x-axis categorizes respondents into four age groups: 19-25, 26-35, 36-50, and 51+, while the y-axis indicates the percentage of individuals who reported experiencing cyber threats or attacks.
• The results show that younger individuals, particularly in the 19-25 age group, have a comparatively lower victimization rate, whereas the rates increase significantly for older age groups.
• This trend suggests that younger individuals are more digitally aware and older demographics could be more vulnerable due to a lack of awareness or outdated security practices. This emphasize the need for targeted awareness programs to enhance cybersecurity resilience across all age groups.

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Older individuals (51+) → More prone to financial fraud and phishing scams (due to less tech awareness).

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Middle-aged individuals (30-50) → More cases of identity theft and credit card fraud (as they are active online shoppers).

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Younger individuals (18-29) → More cases of social media hacking and malware attacks (due to high social media usage).

Age & Type of Cyber Attack:

Use of Cybersecurity Measures vs. Attack Rate:

Individuals who don’t use strong passwords or two-factor authentication (2FA) → More vulnerable to account hacking.

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Those using antivirus software and VPNs → Less likely to be victims of malware or ransomware.

• Cybercrime Patterns Differ Across Demographics – Older individuals are more vulnerable to financial fraud, while younger individuals face higher risks of social media hacking and malware attacks.

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• Lack of Awareness Increases Risk – Individuals with limited cybersecurity knowledge are more likely to fall victim to cyber fraud, emphasizing the need for digital literacy.

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• Geographical & Urbanization Impact – Cyber threats differ based on location; financial fraud is more common in less urbanized areas, while IT hubs face more sophisticated threats like DDoS and data breaches.

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• The most common cyber threats identified in the survey are Phishing, Online Payment Fraud and Social media & Email Hacking

• Preventive Strategies Are Key – Educating people, enforcing stricter laws, and enhancing cybersecurity measures in financial institutions and IT sectors can help reduce cybercrimes.

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• Importance of Strong Security Measures – Using strong passwords, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and cybersecurity tools significantly reduces the likelihood of being hacked.

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• Role of AI & Technology in Cybersecurity – AI-driven cybersecurity tools are becoming crucial in detecting and preventing cyber threats in real time.

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• Awareness about Phishing, Spams- Spreading awareness and knowledge about online frauds, sms links and spam calls is must.

THANK YOUUU!!!

DATA ANALYSIS

NASSCOM’s Cybersecurity Report (2024) states that over 60% of Indian companies faced cyberattacks last year, leading to a 22% rise in cybersecurity investments.NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) found that 85% of UPI frauds in 2023 were due to phishing links and fake customer care numbers.2. Government and Legal FrameworkThe Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) introduced Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) 2023, aimed at improving data privacy for Indian users.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandated banks to implement AI-driven fraud detection systems to combat rising online banking scams.The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under MHA launched the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, receiving over 15,000 complaints daily.3. Cyber Fraud and Scams in IndiaHDFC Bank’s Cyber Fraud Report (2024) revealed that 25% of Indians have encountered online financial fraud, with an average loss of ₹15,000 per person.

Secondary Data (India Focused)

Cybersecurity threats in India have been rising rapidly due to increased digital adoption. This section includes data from Indian government agencies, cybersecurity firms, and research studies.1. Reports from Indian Cybersecurity AgenciesCERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) reported over 6.74 lakh cyber incidents in 2023, with a significant rise in financial frauds, phishing, and malware attacks.