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Connect & Share Presentation: Planning, Pacing, and Adapting IM Math

Ellie McGinnis

4th Grade Special Education (LD Strand), Mather Elementary

hmcginnis@bostonpublicschools.org

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The WHY?

�Our Math Team:

My 4th Grade sub-separate class includes 1 teacher (me) and up to 8 students with a range of needs and present levels

  • This year, official IEP eligibilities in the LD strand class include SLD, AUT, DD, ID, SLP, HE
  • Student present levels and IEP goals range from “accurately count to 40 by 1s” to “add and subtract with and without regrouping” or “solve two-step word problems with any of the four operations”

All students deserve and benefit from the opportunity to…

  • engage with grade level content
  • see themselves as mathematicians
  • build a toolkit of strategies for successful problem solving

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Routines, Supports, and Adapting Content

Effectively implementing the IM Math curriculum for my 4th Grade class requires:

  1. An environment and routine that reinforces community norms and “team spirit”
    • Chances for all students to celebrate their effort and share their math ideas
    • Using student work to lead class discussions
  2. Ensuring student access to content through multiple means of representation, appropriate scaffolds and supports
    • Sentence frames, counting songs, fluency embedded in all parts of the day
    • Emphasizing connections and supporting students with activating a schema
    • Student ownership over their “Math Toolkit”
    • Focus on student-driven methods for representing their thinking in words, diagrams, equations, etc.
  3. Adapting curriculum materials and instructional time to meet the needs of my students
    • Repeated practice with key concepts, using storytelling and kinesthetic representations (commutative property in adding as a PB+J or J+PB)
    • Opportunities for students to lead and engage their peers- act out a strategy or “coach the team” on how they solved a problem

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What I Do To…

Cultivate an environment/culture that celebrates mistakes, taking risks, and sharing ideas

Visual representation of kids meeting math expectations, reviewed daily ->

<- Opportunities for all students to generate math ideas and share them

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What I Do To…

Cultivate an environment/culture that celebrates mistakes, taking risks, and sharing ideas

Collecting our valuable ideas in a clear piggy bank

Adapt daily review of expectations to reflect students and meet them where they are

Repeated use of sentence frames to support students sharing ideas

Reinforce this throughout the week/unit/year

“Mistakes are proof you are trying”

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What it Looks Like In Action

-Compliment a teammate for a math idea

-Gallery walk to observe how we showed math ideas

-Draw a picture of something you did to solve a math problem today

-”Explain it to me” moments for students to teach me how they solved a problem

At least weekly, build in time for self-reflection and positive feedback from peers:

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What I Do To…

Ensure student access to content through appropriate scaffolds and supports

    • Sentence frames, counting songs, fluency embedded in all parts of the day
    • Student ownership over their “Math Toolkit”
    • Focus on student-driven methods for representing their thinking in words, diagrams, equations, etc.

Pick 1 or 2 sentence starters/frames to support students verbalizing their thinking

-> We are working on “I saw/noticed/knew ____ so I ______.”

Reinforce fluency concepts (skip counting!!!) during morning meeting or as a warm up with songs, count around the room, make 10 games…

Students are responsible for their math toolkit, and they can include the tools they want to use ( my suggestions are ten frame, counters, base 10 blocks, fraction tiles, etc. )

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What I Do To…

Ensure student access to content through appropriate scaffolds and supports

    • Focus on student-driven methods for representing their thinking in words, diagrams, equations, etc.

Diagram representing student thinking about 44 people needing to take cabs that hold 8 people each

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Supporting visual thinking strategies and fluency- we use dice for gratitude circle before dismissal every day /

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What I Do To…

Use student-driven methods for representing their thinking to lead discussions

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My students vary greatly in how they prefer to represent their thinking - and that’s amazing!!

Front of one student’s test vs. his drawing on the back of the paper

Using a white board to get “an extra counting hand”

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Process

NEXT

AT FIRST

AND THEN

To start class, we sang the “counting by twos” song

Objective: represent multiplicative comparison situations using “times as many”

Write out all lesson objectives on papers that I use for my math routine board, highlighting key terms

Whole group review of necessary foundational skills: Do we need multiplication facts? To name a fraction ½ is equivalent to?

After we have a quick number talk to start class, we look at a launch problem (usually in the lesson slides) together

Students work in (mostly) randomly assigned pairs or teams, to solve 1-2 problems from the workbook OR 1-2 problems adapted from the workbook that I write out on cards.

Planning to teach an IM unit….I use Section Objectives/lesson objectives to identify key skills, language, and concepts students need to be able to explain in their own words

Pick 1-2 problems that support this objective for each day/lesson

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What if….

Next class period

I use these days to reinforce group norms too- praising for effort and perseverance, for showing thinking or sharing ideas, etc.

Objective: represent multiplicative comparison situations using “times as many”

To start class, we play a Blooket game on 2x facts

Reinforce the same concept by introducing a new story (I make one up)

Have students act it out, take notes, or choral echo key phrases to support engagement

Students are not fully grasping a core concept after the lesson?

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Process

NEXT

AT FIRST

AND THEN

Write out lesson objectives on papers that I use for my math routine board, highlighting key terms

Whole group review of necessary foundational skills: Do we need multiplication facts? To name a fraction ½ is equivalent to?

After we have a quick number talk, we look at a problem (usually in the lesson slides) together

Students work in (mostly) randomly assigned pairs or teams, to solve 1-2 problems from the workbook OR 1-2 problems adapted from the workbook that I write out on cards.

Planning to teach an IM unit….I use Section Objectives/lesson objectives to identify key skills, language, and concepts students need to be able to explain in their own words

Pick 1-2 problems that support this objective for each day/lesson

How many books did Noah read? How do you know? What about Clare? Where do you see that?

OR we practice a strategy together before students try it on their own

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Roadblocks

Not every student learns at the same pace or in a linear way

Students need access to language in order to share math ideas (and many of my students have significant obstacles in this area)

Spending 2-3 days on a single lesson puts our pacing far behind Gen Ed 4th Grade

All students are expected to try their best, share their thinking, ask questions, and turn in work (modeled by me and copied or independent)

Anchor charts for symbols (+, -, x, ➗ ) repetition of sentence frames, and choral reading helps support

Towards the end of each unit, concepts are much more abstract- I use Cool Downs and/or Section Checkpoint problems, and we work in teams, focusing on perseverance, not mastery in “extending” sections

What were the barriers/challenges you've had to overcome to be successful?

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Roadblocks

Assessing Student Learning:

I keep most student work from the unit (classwork/notes, pictures of team work, cool downs -noted if they do it independently or with support)

I adapt curriculum assessments for EoU to 1 question at a time, often change the numbers to support students who are using manipulatives to solve. I usually, change the problems to their name or to objects they are familiar with helps with comprehension.

What were the barriers/challenges you've had to overcome to be successful?

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Impact

Last year, emphasizing student thinking and voice, problem solving, and perseverance led to 3/6 students earning an SGP in the 83-95th percentile on MCAS, all students SGP was 40+

This year, students are confident and proud

This shows up in their work, their thinking, and their attitude towards math, their peers, and themselves.

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Resources

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Questions?

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Questions?

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Presenter Recommendations

Artifact template created by BPS/BTU Telescope Network and adapted from Julie Sloan (jsloan@bostonpublicschools.org)

  • Use this template as-is or create your own slideshow or document that addresses the same prompts.
  • Delete and replace images in the template with images, charts, and other examples that help us visualize your change idea. (Pictures of your students and their work are great!)
  • When finished, please share your slideshow with telescope@bostonpublicschools.org so we know you’re done.
  • Set “Share” setting is for “Anyone with the link” or “Boston Public Schools.”
  • Want to use this as an end-of-year artifact? See sample rationale statement in the speaker notes below.