What Is A Stock?
ngpf.org Last Updated: 01/09/26
High School Personal Finance: Semester Course
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to…
Explain what stocks are and how they can make money from investing in them
Identify ways to minimize risk when investing in stocks
Read a stock quote and evaluate a stock’s performance over time
Understand what a stock split is and how it impacts investors who own that stock
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Intro
If you invested $1,000 in Netflix stock ten years ago, what would it be worth now?
Q:
INVESTING
QUESTION OF THE DAY
ngpf.org 1/26/26
INVESTING
$8,634.45�(January 2026)�
A:
QUESTION OF THE DAY
FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS
Learn It
Understanding Stock Market Investing
If you want to grow your wealth, investing in stocks is a great option. Watch this video to learn more about what stocks are, how they work, and what you can do to minimize your risk when investing in stocks.
Video: Investing Basics: Stocks
Stock Market Investing: Share Values
Company A is raising $1 million at its initial public offering (IPO) by issuing 2,000 shares of stock. What is the value of each share?
Sentence Starter: To calculate the value of each share at Company A's IPO, I would divide...
Stock Market Investing: How to Make Money from Stock Ownership?
Julia buys a share of stock through her brokerage firm. What are the two ways that Julia could make money from owning this stock?
Sentence Starter: Julia could make money from owning a share of stock by…
Stock Market Investing: Minimizing Risk
Julia knows that investing in just one company is risky since there’s a chance that the stock’s value could decrease. What are some ways she can minimize her risk?
Sentence Starter: To minimize the risk of investing in a single company, Julia could...
Decoding the Stock Market: Understanding Stock Quotes and Performance
To understand if a particular stock is a good investment option for you, you’ll need to know how to read a stock quote so you can evaluate its performance.
Read through this article to learn how to read a stock quote. Then, review the stock quote.
Article: How to Read a Stock Quote
Reference: Stock Performance - Nike
Understanding Stock Quotes and Performance
According to the article, why is it more useful to look at the percent change of a stock price, rather than the change in dollar amount?
Sentence Starter: Looking at the percent change of a stock price is more useful than the dollar amount change because...
Comprehending Stock Quotes and Performance
Look at the stock performance for Nike. Describe the trend in Nike stock prices over the last year. What about the last 5 years?
Sentence Starter: The trend in Nike stock prices over the last year has been...
Decoding the Stock Market: Small, Medium, and Large Cap Companies
Is Nike a small, medium, or large cap company? How do you know?
Sentence Starter: Nike is considered a...
Decoding the Stock Market: Stock Quotes and Performance
Company B’s stock price is $500. You overhear a classmate say, “Based on the stock price, Company B’s value is clearly higher than Nike’s!” Why might your classmate be wrong?
Sentence Starter: My classmate may be wrong about Company B's value…
Understanding Stock Quotes and Performance: A Stock’s Price History
If you were considering buying a stock, which time frame would you use to analyze its price history (1-day, 5-day, 1-month, etc)? Why?
Sentence Starter: When analyzing a stock's price history, I would use the...
FinCap Friday: Stock Split Summer
Sometimes, a company will announce a stock split. So, what does this mean for you as an investor?
Go through this FinCap Friday to find out! As your teacher progresses through the slides, answer these questions, just writing A, B, C, or D for questions 1 - 5.
Stock Split Summer
Investing
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
2. True or False? A stock split changes the overall value of a company.
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
2. True or False? A stock split changes the overall value of a company.
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
3. Which company below had a stock split in early June 2024?
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
3. Which company below had a stock split in early June 2024?
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
4. Which statement below is generally true about a company that announced a stock split:
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
4. Which statement below is generally true about a company that announced a stock split:
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
5. When it comes to stock splits, experts advise young investors to:
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
5. When it comes to stock splits, experts advise young investors to:
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
You’ve completed the exercise, now it’s time to learn
more about the current event:
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
Discussion Prompt:
Would you consider investing in a company that announced a stock split? Explain why.
STOCK SPLIT SUMMER | JUNE 14, 2024 EDITION | NEXT GEN PERSONAL FINANCE
FinCap Friday: Stock Split Summer
You’ve been interested in investing in Company C for quite some time. You’ve done your research and you’re ready to invest. Coincidentally, Company C just announced a stock split. Why might this be good news for you?
Do It
Activity: 5 Stocks on Your Birthday
You’ve learned a lot about what stocks are and how to evaluate their performance. Now, let’s put it all together.
Follow the directions on the worksheet to complete this activity.
Activity: PROJECT: 5 Stocks on Your Birthday
Exit Ticket
Exit Ticket 1: What is a Stock?
What is a stock?
Exit Ticket 2: Stock Quotes
When reading a stock quote, which of the following metrics would give you the best idea of the total value of the company?
Exit Ticket 3: Stock Splits
Which of the following is TRUE about a stock split?