1 of 23

THE WORLD THROUGH CHINESE EYES

CAN WE UNDERSTAND THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POINT OF VIEW?

2 of 23

WE ARE THE GOOD GUYS!

3 of 23

We are smart, industrious, successful.��We carry the weight of long history and deep culture in our blood.

And we have a manifest destiny...

(But what we really want are good-paying jobs and a stable life.)

4 of 23

Confucianism and Communism

Commonalities:

  • Respect for, and obedience to, authority
  • Prioritizing the collective over the individual
  • Responsibility to “serve the people”
  • Loyalty is highly valued
  • Order is valued, “chaos” is feared

Confucianism:

  • Leaders have historical destiny to embody virtue, govern by “principles of Heaven”
  • Authority is vested in parents, teachers, king
  • Loyalty is to family and to superiors, conditional on their moral conduct�

Communism:

  • Leaders have historical destiny to spearhead progress through “scientific socialism”
  • Authority is vested in the Party
  • Loyalty is to the Party and its directives, without conditions

5 of 23

Chinese Language 中文

  • Complexity demands attention to detail, concentration; develops memory and intellect

  • Language difficulty restricts reading outside of assigned content in school

  • Inherent cultural concepts seep in through the characters

(– woman under roof = peace, safety – woman and child = good)

6 of 23

没有共产党,就没有新中国�WITHOUT THE COMMUNIST PARTY, THERE WOULD BE NO NEW CHINA

Patriotic Education

  • Law implemented January 1, 2024; applies to Mainland, Hong Kong, Macau
  • Aims to shape identity as loyal Chinese citizens
  • No distinction between Country and Party
  • Emotional compliance: Raising the flag, singing the anthem
  • Maintain national security by eliminating “foreign subversion” (Western values)

7 of 23

“Growing up we were taught to obey. It’s written all over the political discourse and goes down to the very cultural fabric of society: We value conformity and harmony.”�

– Yang Gao, Mainland-born sociologist and researcher, Singapore Management University

8 of 23

I AM THE GOOD GUY!

9 of 23

I have made my people strong and proud.��I have made my nation prosperous.

�China’s rise proves the superiority of our system.

My goal is a Shared Future for Mankind...

(And I want eternal credit for bringing Taiwan back into the embrace of the Motherland.)

10 of 23

中华民族伟大复兴GREAT REJUVENATION OF THE CHINESE NATION

  • Xi Jinping's innovation – blending Marxist-Leninist ideas with ancient Chinese� political philosophy. He has integrated Confucian concepts – social harmony, � filial piety, and obedience to benevolent authority – into party rhetoric.�
  • CCP is depicted as the rightful heir and guardian of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, with deep moral and cultural legitimacy. �
  • Thus, to be a patriotic Chinese citizen is to support the leadership of the Party.

11 of 23

Grievance Narrative

China, for centuries, was the central civilization of the world. (中国)

Due to Western imperialist ambitions, China suffered “100 years of humiliation” (1839-1949), starting with the first Opium War. Western powers, and then Japan, defeated China militarily, imposed unequal treaties, seized territory, controlled trade, and established spheres of influence within China.

The current world order, dominated by the United States and the West, is designed to prevent China from restoring its rightful place on the global stage. This is evidenced by trade restrictions, technology export controls, military alliances in Asia, criticism of China’s human rights record, and disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea.

The United States and the West are threatened by China’s rise, and are therefore shifting the rules of global trade and the international order in order to “contain” China.

12 of 23

The Thucydides Trap�(Inspired by Athens’ challenge to Sparta in 5 BC)

A rising power challenges an established dominant power. The theory is that this leads to conflict, likely war.

All Chinese military and government leaders, and scholars, are familiar with this idea. They see it as an accurate depiction of the current situation. Xi Jinping referred to it in his recent meeting with Donald Trump.

The Chinese often phrase it as a “rising power challenging a declining power.” They believe the US is in decline.

China’s strategy is to avoid military confrontation while strengthening its economic and geopolitical influence. They speak of “win-win cooperation,” “multipolarity” and a “Shared Future for Mankind.”

13 of 23

USA: Land of Opportunity or Nation in Decline?

Drug abuse

Racism

Homelessness

Failing education

Ivy League schools

Research opportunities

Good jobs

Freedom

14 of 23

America’s Decline is China’s Opportunity

Filling vacuum on world stage

  • US retreat from global institutions and agreements (WHO, Paris Climate Agreement) allows China to present itself as the defender of globalization and multilateralism.
  • China has created alternative institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
  • China leverages concerns over US tariffs to built alternative trade blocs such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Seeking technological parity, or dominance

  • China is investing in E.V.s, solar energy, AI, and 5G networks.

Soft power

  • Proposing “China model” as more stable, efficient, and economically sound than Western democracy
  • Infiltrating US institutions to extract technology and information, or launch propaganda initiatives

15 of 23

The Art of War“To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill.” - Sun Tzu

Objectives may be achieved through intelligence, psychology and diplomacy, so the opponent gives up, loses the will to resist, or finds cooperation preferable to conflict, by:

  • Undermining the enemy’s plans before conflict begins
  • Breaking alliances that support the enemy
  • Using deception and unpredictability to create confusion
  • Demonstrating overwhelming strength so resistance appears futile
  • Exploiting divisions within the opponent’s leadership or society
  • Winning the support of the people rather than destroying them
  • Creating conditions in which the enemy chooses surrender or negotiation

16 of 23

Unrestricted Warfare: Against What Exactly?

Chinese are fighting against:

  • US and Western geopolitical dominance, economic hegemony, and technological monopoly.
  • Western exclusion, containment, suppression or hostility to China.
  • Western arrogance, double standards, and ideological confrontation against China. 
  • Individualism, Western-style democracy, “spiritual pollution,” foreign influence.

Unrestricted Warfare – fighting by unconventional, non-kinetic, often asymmetrical means.�There are no rules; nothing is forbidden.

17 of 23

Soft Power: Confucius Institutes

Managed by Chinese Education Ministry, embedded within foreign universities and school districts to manage Chinese language and cultural programming. The first was in South Korea in 2004.

Academic Malware?�

– Stated purpose: Teach Chinese language�and culture; fund scholarships and study-�abroad trips to China.�

– Accused of: Academic censorship, influence operations, surveillance of dissident students, seeking leverage over academic personnel and institutions.

– Around 110 in US at their peak. Now fewer than 10. Some rebranded, reopened.�

18 of 23

Operations� � Flood social media with positive content � to drown out criticism.

Change the subject when a domestic� crisis or controversial event is addressed.� – Avoid engaging directly in argument or� debate. � Mass Scale� – 500,000 to 2 million operatives.� – Generate an estimated 448 million fake� social media comments annually inside� China. � – Global outreach increasingly targets� Western social media and political events.��

Soft Power: Online Narrative Control

50 Cent Army” – paid bureaucrats� “Little Pinks” – volunteers

Mission: Cheerleading and Distraction

19 of 23

Chinese People in the United States

  • Ethnic Chinese in the US: 5 to 5.5 million
  • Naturalized: 1.2 million (born in China, renounced Chinese citizenship)

  • Chinese nationals: 1.3 to 1.5 million
  • Legal residents: 870,000 to 900,000 (green card or visa holders)
  • Students: 266,000 (student visas)
  • Illegal immigrants: 210,000 to 375,000 (undocumented)

  • Southern border crossings:�2019-2021: around 450 per year�2022: 2,000 2023: over 24,000 2024: over 38,000

20 of 23

“Wherever you are, in a meeting, �at a party, any random event,�you assume someone is there�as a spy. They could be a big fish�or a small fry; there are layers�within layers of people reporting�to the Chinese authorities.”

- Jennifer Tai, Mainland-born public relations�executive working in New York City

21 of 23

Belt and Road Initiative

China-led global infrastructure and economic development strategy, inspired by the historic Silk Road.�It aims to connect Asia, Europe, Africa and beyond through a network of land and maritime trade routes.

– Stated purpose: Stimulate global �growth, improve connectivity.

– Other goals: secure energy and �resources, develop new markets,�position China as leader of Global South.

�– Accused of: “Debt-trap diplomacy,” �ignoring environmental concerns, �importing Chinese labor, corruption �in bidding processes.

22 of 23

How is the China Model Working Out?

Lying flat 躺平

Let it rot 摆烂

Exhausted young adults can’t afford �housing or marriage, quitting the “rat race.”

Economic problems:

  • Collapse of real estate sector�(70% of household wealth in real estate)
  • High industrial output, low consumer demand

(Chinese households save 32% of their income)

  • Trade war and backlash against Chinese exports�

Social problems:

  • Youth unemployment or underemployment
  • Aging population, low birthrate
  • High cost of living, low social mobility

23 of 23

Conclusion: China is the Future!� Support our global rise and be on the right side of history!

(Or, let us into your country to pursue our personal dreams and ambitions.)