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STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY

AN ETHICAL GUIDE

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BOOK TALK

SUMMER CHERLAND, PHD

SOHA CONFERENCE | 2024

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INTRODUCTION

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LET’S MEET EACH OTHER

  • Your Name
  • Your Role and Institution
  • What do you hope to get out of this today?

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ABOUT ORAL HISTORY

Oral History is interview-based research.

  • We INTERVIEW (record the interview)
  • We ANALYZE the interview (transcribe, index, and summarize)
  • We PRESERVE and MAKE ACCESSIBLE the interview (archive, publish, present)

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WHAT IS STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY?

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WHY STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY?

Student-Centered Oral History empowers ethical achievement

Student-Centered Oral History radicalizes knowledge

Student-Centered Oral History develops relationships

Student-Centered Oral History promotes community engagement

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THIS BOOK AND HOW TO USE IT

Part I. Introduction�

Part II. Ethical Student-Centered Oral History �

Part III. Step-by-Step Guides�

Part IV. Student-Centered Oral History Success Stories

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THIS BOOK AND HOW TO USE IT

Most chapters contain:

  • Guiding Questions
  • Spotlight on Teaching (Examples)
  • Reflection Sheets for Teachers
  • Worksheets, Lessons, and Guided Processes

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LIFECYCLE

STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY �IN STAGES

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ETHICAL STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY

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THE ETHICS OF DOING AND TEACHING ORAL HISTORY

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STAKEHOLDERS

STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY

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LEGISLATIVE AND VOLUNTARY ETHICS

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BEST PRACTICES

FOR YOUR STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY

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CULTURE OF CONSENT

IT’S MORE THAN SIGNATURES

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GRADING STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY ASSIGNMENTS

Some Guiding Questions:

  • What is my purpose?
  • How to demonstrate respect for narrators and students?
  • What potential trauma triggers exist?
  • What are the ethics of student-conducted research?
  • Consent, shared authority, and future use?
  • What are my responsibilities as guide and grader?

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INPUT AND OUTPUT LESSONS

STUDENT-CENTERED ORAL HISTORY ASSIGNMENTS

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STEP-BY-STEP �GUIDES

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STEP-BY-STEP GUIDES

Preparing Students for SCOH

Logistics and Consent

Background Research

Historical Context

The Interview

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STEP-BY-STEP GUIDES

Analysis

Gratitude and Reflection

Conclusions

Promotion and Scholarship

For example…

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LESSON: HISTORICAL CONTEXT

STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE EXAMPLE

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LESSON: LOGISTICS AND CONSENT

STEP-BY-STEP EXAMPLE

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LESSON: THE INTERVIEW

STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE EXAMPLE

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LESSONS: ANALYSIS

Creating Final Products: “Labs”

Final Product: Index

Final Product: Biographical Story

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LESSON: GRATITUDE AND REFLECTION

STEP BY STEP GUIDE EXAMPLE

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SUCCESS STORIES

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EMPOWERS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

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EMPOWERS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

  • Builds Confidence
  • Maximizes Creativity
  • Makes Content Relevant
  • Demystifies Research
  • Invites Students in the Academy

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RADICALIZES KNOWLEDGE

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

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RADICALIZES KNOWLEDGE

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

  • Introduces Radical Roots of Oral History
  • Fills in Silences
  • Disrupts the Balance of Power

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DEVELOPS RELATIONSHIPS

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

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DEVELOPS RELATIONSHIPS

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

  • Improves Empathy and Listening Skills
  • Fosters a Culture of Consent
  • Revolutionizes Collaborative Learning

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PROMOTES COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

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PROMOTES COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

STUDENT-CENTERED �ORAL HISTORY...

  • Reveals Local Significance
  • Ignites a Passion for History
  • Reimagines Students as Community Members

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CALL TO ACTION

What other teaching and research methods capitalize on previous knowledge and community or familial connections, while validating the student as expert? Teaching them to do oral history and do it well can only inspire confidence, leading to increased community engagement, deeper relationships, a new understanding of knowledge and yes, empowerment.

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WANT MORE?

Visit Southphoenixoralhistory.com/resources

Visit https://www.routledge.com/Student-Centered-Oral-History-An-Ethical-Guide/Cherland/p/book/9781032325187

Check out South Phoenix Oral History Project Podcast (Season 2 – Daily Oral History Challenge)