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The Roman Republic

509-27 BCE

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democracy:

  1. government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

  • a state having such a form of government: The United States and Canada are democracies

  • a state of society characterized by formal equality of rights and privileges

  • political or social equality; democratic spirit.

  • the common people of a community as distinguished from any privileged class; the common people with respect to their political power.

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The Roman Republic

The Roman Forum in 2004

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Civil Unrest

An 1849 engraving depicting the Secession of the Plebs in 494 BCE

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Central Historical Question

How democratic was the Roman Republic?