3.1�A. GOV
�Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
�
SKILL:�Identifying a Historical Process
The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
What we will learn:
We will examine at how & why the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve dominance from 1450-1750 in Afro-Eurasia.
We to properly write an ‘identify & explain’ for any writing prompt (DBQ, SAQ, or LEQ)
What we will do:
�Gain, Consolidate, & Legitimize Power
�- Qing/Manchu dynasty �- Russian Empire�- Europe� France & England
�- Ottoman Empire�- Safavid Empire�- Mughal Empire�- Songhai Empire�
Cycles of Empires�(cycle of 4 C’s)
Consequences of Expansion�- Prosperity �- Innovations → military
Consolidation/Administration:�(Topics 3.2 & 3.3 )�
Internal: �Lack of trust, intolerance, �poor v. rich
External: �Natural disasters or invasion from rival �
CONFLICT
COLLAPSE OF EMPIRE
Ottoman Empire (1493-1923)
Ottoman Sultans:�1. Mehmed II�- Captured Constantinople�- renames → Istanbul�- Use of cannon�2. Suleiman the Magnificent�- Empire reaches peak�- Expands to Europe in 1522 (Balkans)��
Page 147
Used cannons to destroy the city walls of Constantinople
1
SULEIMAN I (The Magnificent)
Page 148
2
3
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
Constantinople
ISTANBUL
Sultan Mehmed II
1453
Byzantine Emperor Justinian
C. 532
Mehmed the Conqueror
1453
Lead to Constantinople→ Europe
Explain how and why land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750.
LEGITIMIZE RULE�&�CONTROL TRADE ROUTES
WHY?
Mehmed II�- Captured Constantinople�- renames → Istanbul�- Use of cannon���
Suleiman the Magnificent�- Empire reaches peak�- Expands to Europe in 1522 (Balkans)�
HOW?
IDENTIFY
Ottoman expansion relied on gunpowder & cannons.
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer a key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military & expand, which legitimize their power.
IDENTIFY:Answer the question using a specific historical fact.
EXPLAIN: Answer the question using a specific historical fact and then provide how & why.
IDENTIFY
Ottoman expansion relied on gunpowder & cannons.
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer a key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military & expand, which legitimize their power.
EXPLAIN: Answer the question using a specific historical fact and then provide how & why.
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer a key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military & expand, which legitimize their power.
identify
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer a key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military & expand, which legitimize their power.
identify
explain
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer the key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military and weapons, thus legitimizing their power.
identify
explain
HOW
WHY
EXPLAIN
The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, which it gained through trade with China, to conquer a key trading city, Constantinople. By controlling this port city, the Ottomans could then afford to sophisticate their military & expand, which legitimize their power.
identify
explain
HOW
WHY
Which (conjunction)�as a result or consequence of this; therefore.
AMSCO NOTES: �3.1 A. OTTOMAN EMPIRE
II. 1453 The Fall of Constantinople
III. Suleiman the Magnificent