BIBLIOGRAPHIC CATALOGING IN NC CARDINAL
Dr. Sonia Archer-Capuzzo
smarcherdma@gmail.com
AGENDA
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CATALOGING IN NC CARDINAL
Bibliographic/Title Record
Volume/Call Number Record
Volume/Call Number Record
Volume/Call Number Record
Item/Copy Record
Item/Copy Record
Item/Copy Record
Item/Copy Record
Bibliographic records are “owned” at the consortium level
Volume and Item records are “owned” at the branch level
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CATALOGERS SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
Complete all tasks required of item catalogers:
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CATALOGERS SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
CATALOGING ETIQUETTE
Do
Consult the Best Practices knowledge book often
Correct errors in existing records
Add information to existing incomplete or brief records or merge with better matching records
Use MARC record templates and follow RDA rules to evaluate and create records
Delete bib records that are empty, created more than 4 months ago, have no items and are not an electronic resource
Don’t
Assume that any record is correct – always evaluate and edit, as necessary
Delete OCLC numbers from a record (035 tag)
Delete or edit the 082 tag (recommended Dewey classification number)
Add the series name to the title (245 tag)
Change the title of a periodical by adding a year or issue designation if it is not currently in the record
Delete items with open transactions
COMPONENTS OF CATALOGING
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGING
RDA
BEST PRACTICE
When creating new records, always follow RDA cataloging rules
RDA VS. AACR2
AACR2
Descriptive and display standard
Strongly tied to MARC
Created for card catalog
RDA
Descriptive standard
Independent of MARC
Created for online catalog
DIFFERENCES YOU’LL SEE
AACR2
Lots of abbreviations
Publication, distribution, copyright, etc., information in one field
RDA
Fewer abbreviations
Publication, distribution, copyright, etc., information in separate fields
Content, carrier, and media types
Often relationship designators
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS
AACR2, RDA, Hybrid
AACR2: Look for abbreviations
RDA: Look for “rda” in 040, spelled-out words, 33X fields
Hybrid: Look for combinations of AACR2 and RDA elements
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: AACR2
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 a 4500
008 070323s2008 dcuabj b 001 0 eng
020 9781426302053
020 1426302053
040 DLC $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark W. Moffett.
246 3 0 Frogs
260 Washington, D.C. : $b National Geographic, $c c2008.
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: AACR2
300 31 p. : $b col. ill., col. map ; $c 26 cm.
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (p. 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: RDA
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 i 4500
008 070323t20082008dcuabj b 001 0 eng
020 9781426302053
020 1426302053
040 DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
246 3 0 Frogs
264 1 Washington, D.C. : $b National Geographic, $c [2008]
264 4 $c ©2008
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: RDA
300 31 pages : $b color illustrations, color map ; $c 26 cm.
336 text $b txt $2 rdacontent
336 still image $b sti $2 rdacontent
337 unmediated $b n $2 rdamedia
338 volume $b nc $2 rdacarrier
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (page 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: HYBRID
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 a 4500
008 070323s2008 dcuabj b 001 0 eng
020 9781426302053
020 1426302053
040 DLC $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
246 3 0 Frogs
260 Washington, D.C. : $b National Geographic, $c c2008.
EXAMPLES OF RECORDS: HYBRID
300 31 pages : $b color illustrations, color map ; $c 26 cm.
336 text $b txt $2 rdacontent
336 still image $b sti $2 rdacontent
337 unmediated $b n $2 rdamedia
338 volume $b nc $2 rdacarrier
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (page 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
ENCODING
MARC
ORGANIZATION
Control/fixed fields- carry alphanumeric data elements, used for processing machine readable records
Code and number fields- contain standard numbers, classification numbers, other codes
Variable data fields- carry alphanumeric data of variable length, contain traditional cataloging data and other useful info
020 0061961043
020 9780061961045
040 YDXCP $b eng $e rda $c YDXCP $d BTCTA $d BDX $d OCLCQ $d SINLB $d WL8 $d OCLCO $d ZGH $d NYP $d FOLLT $d NOC
100 1_ Sutton, Benn, $e author.
245 10 Hedgehug’s Halloween / $c created & illustrated by Dan Pinto ; written by Benn Sutton.
250 First edition.
264 _1 New York, NY : $b Harder, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, $c [2013]
264 _4 ǂc ©2013
300 1 volume (unpaged) : ǂb color illustrations ; ǂc 18 x 21 cm
336 text ǂ2 rdacontent
336 still image ǂ2 rdacontent
337 unmediated ǂ2 rdamedia
338 volume ǂ2 rdacarrier
…
Type a Elvl Srce d Audn j Ctrl Lang eng
BLvl m Form Conf 0 Biog MRec Ctry nyu
Cont GPub LitF 1 Indx 0
Desc i Ills a Fest 0 DtSt t Dates 2013, 2013
Fixed fields
# fields
Variable fields
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 a 4500
008 121022t20132013nyua j 000 1 eng d
020 0061961043
020 9780061961045
040 YDXCP $b eng $e rda $c YDXCP $d BTCTA $d BDX $d OCLCQ $d SINLB $d WL8 $d OCLCO $d ZGH $d NYP $d FOLLT $d NOC
100 1_ Sutton, Benn, $e author.
245 10 Hedgehug’s Halloween / $c created & illustrated by Dan Pinto ; written by Benn Sutton.
250 First edition.
264 _1 New York, NY : $b Harder, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, $c [2013]
264 _4 ǂc ©2013
300 1 volume (unpaged) : ǂb color illustrations ; ǂc 18 x 21 cm
336 text ǂ2 rdacontent
336 still image ǂ2 rdacontent
337 unmediated ǂ2 rdamedia
338 volume ǂ2 rdacarrier
…
Fixed fields
# fields
Variable fields
READING THE 008 (BOOKS)
00-05 - Date entered on file (yymmdd) �06 - Type of date/Publication status �07-10 - Date 1 �11-14 - Date 2 �15-17 - Place of publication, production, or execution �18-21 - Illustrations �22 - Target audience �23 - Form of item �24-27 - Nature of contents �
28 - Government publication �29 - Conference publication �30 - Festschrift �31 - Index �32 - Undefined �33 - Literary form �34 - Biography �35-37 - Language �38 - Modified record �39 - Cataloging source
READING THE 008 (BOOKS)
008 121022t20132013nyua eob 000 0beng d
Juvenile = j Adult = e
Young adult = d General = g
READING THE 008 (BOOKS)
008 121022t20132013nyua eob 000 0beng d
READING THE LEADER (BOOKS)
00-04 - Record length
05 - Record status
06 - Type of record
07 - Bibliographic level
08 - Type of control
09 - Character spacing
10 - Indicator count
11 - Subfield code count
12-16 - Base address of data
17 - Encoding level
18 - Descriptive cataloging form
19 - Multipart resource record level
20 - Length of the length-of-field portion
21 - Length of the starting-character-position portion
22 - Length of the implementation-defined portion
23 - Undefined
READING THE LEADER (BOOKS)
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 i 4500
EXAMPLE OF MARC ENCODING
LEADER 00000cam 2200409 i 4500
008 070323t20082008dcuab j b 001 0 eng
020 9781426302053
020 1426302053
040 DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
246 3 0 Frogs
264 1 Washington, D.C. : $b National Geographic, $c [2008]
264 4 $c ©2008
EXAMPLE OF MARC ENCODING
300 31 pages : $b color illustrations, color map ; $c 26 cm.
336 text $b txt $2 rdacontent
336 still image $b sti $2 rdacontent
337 unmediated $b n $2 rdamedia
338 volume $b nc $2 rdacarrier
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (page 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
THE 007 FIELD
THE 007 FIELD: CD
$a = category of material
$b = material designation
$d = speed
$e = playback channels
$f = groove width/pitch
$g = dimensions
$h = tape width
$i = tape configuration
$j = kind of disc, etc.
$k = kind of material
$l = kind of cutting
$m = special playback
$n = capture & storage
THE 007 FIELD: CD
THE 007 FIELD
Each type of material is different!
CD (music or audio book):
007 s $b d $d f $e u $f n $g g $h n $i n $j m $k m $l n $m e $n d
DVD:
007 v $b d $d c $e v $f a $g i $h z $i s
Blu-ray:
007 v $b d $d c $e s $f a $g i $h z $i s
E-book:
007 c $b r $d b $e n
Playaway:
007 c $b z $d n $e z $f a
007 s $b z $d z $e u $f n $g z $h n $i n $j n $k z $l n $m e $n u
PRACTICE
AUTHORITY
Linking data
USING
Name Authority Record
Fiction Book by person
Fiction Book by person
DVD of movie based on book by person
Non-fiction Book about person
Name/Title Authority Record
AUTHORITY DATA IN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS
1XX, 240, 6XX, 7XX, 8XX
NOT transcribed from the resource
Taken from the authority record
Check that the name/term matches that in the authority record
BEST PRACTICE
Always use the name as it appears in the authority record 1XX field in your bib record 1XX, 7XX, etc., field.
Even if you know an author goes by another name sometimes, or the authority record name does not match the name in the 245 $c, this is OK.
These fields must validate
Problems should be referred to the Authorities Working Group via the Cat Listserv or the Cataloging Committee: cardinalcatcommittee@gmail.com
AUTHORITY IN BIB RECORDS
008 070323t20082008dcuab b 001 0 eng
020 9781426302053
020 1426302053
040 DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
246 3 0 Frogs
264 1 Washington, D.C. : $b National Geographic, $c [2008]
264 4 $c ©2008
AUTHORITY IN BIB RECORDS
300 31 pages : $b color illustrations, color map ; $c 26 cm.
336 text $b txt $2 rdacontent
336 still image $b sti $2 rdacontent
337 unmediated $b n $2 rdamedia
338 volume $b nc $2 rdacarrier
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (page 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
MULTIPLE AUTHORS
100 1 Taylor, Arlene G., $d 1941- $e author.
245 1 4 The organization of information / $c Arlene G. Taylor and Daniel N. Joudrey.
…
700 1 Joudrey, Daniel N., $e author.
NO ONE IN THE 1XX FIELD
This is OK! ☺
Happens when one person can’t be said to have created all aspects of a resource
Examples
NO ONE IN THE 1XX FIELD
245 0 0 Star wars. $n Episode VII, $p The Force awakens / $c a Lucasfilm Ltd. production ; a Bad Robot production ; produced by Kathleen Kennedy, J.J. Abrams, Bryan Burk ; written by Lawrence Kasdan & J.J. Abrams and Michael Arndt ; directed by J.J. Abrams.
…
700 1 Abrams, J. J. $q (Jeffrey Jacob), $d 1966- $e film director, $e film producer, $e screenwriter.
700 1 Kennedy, Kathleen, $d 1954- $e film producer.
…
700 1 Ford, Harrison, $d 1942- $e actor.
…
SERIES STATEMENTS
ALWAYS include these (creating access)
Recorded in two places:
Ties together related resources/monographs (Lonely Planet, Harry Potter, Harlequin Romance)
SERIES STATEMENTS IN BIB RECORDS
300 31 pages : $b color illustrations, color map ; $c 26 cm.
336 text $b txt $2 rdacontent
336 still image $b sti $2 rdacontent
337 unmediated $b n $2 rdamedia
338 volume $b nc $2 rdacarrier
490 1 Face to face
504 Includes bibliographical references (page 30) and index.
520 Learn about the world of frogs.
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
830 0 Face to face with animals.
SUBJECT HEADINGS
LCSH
LCGFT
SUBJECT ANALYSIS VS. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION
Bibliographic Description
Physical description (Carrier)
Surrogate record creation
RDA rules
Subject Analysis
Content
Work-level
Subject headings & Classification numbers
LCSH, Sears, etc. + LCC, DDC, etc.
USING
Subject Authority Record
Fiction Book about Subject
Non-fiction Book about Subject
DVD about Subject
Non-fiction Book about Subject
DIFFERENT TYPES
Subject Headings- What the resource is ABOUT
Genre/Form Headings - What the resource IS
NC Cardinal Cataloging Best Practices for Subject and Genre/Form Headings
DIFFERENT TYPES
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)
Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms (LCGFT)
Many others
EXAMPLE OF SUBJECT & GENRE/FORM HEADINGS
245 0 0 Star wars. $n Episode VII, $p The Force awakens / $c a Lucasfilm Ltd. production ; a Bad Robot production ; produced by Kathleen Kennedy, J.J. Abrams, Bryan Burk ; written by Lawrence Kasdan & J.J. Abrams and Michael Arndt ; directed by J.J. Abrams.
…
600 1 0 Skywalker, Luke $c (Fictitious character) $v Drama.
…
650 0 Life on other planets $v Drama.
…
655 7 Science fiction films. $2 lcgft
655 7 Video recordings for the hearing impaired. $2 lcgft
…
REPETITIVE SUBJECT HEADINGS
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
…
650 0 Frogs $v Juvenile literature.
650 1 Frogs.
CREATING SUBJECT & GENRE HEADINGS
Look at what others have done! (LC, UNC, WorldCat)
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms.html
DEWEY CLASSIFICATION
Another type of subject access
Often linked to first subject heading
Number may be found in field 082
If not supplied, use appropriate resources to create a number
Cutter numbers
DEWEY NUMBER SUPPLIED
040 DLC $b eng $e rda $c DLC $d IG# $d BAKER $d BTCTA $d GSN $d UKM $d YDXCP
082 0 0 597.89 $2 22
100 1 Moffett, Mark W., $e author.
245 1 0 Face to face with frogs / $c by Mark. W. Moffett.
CREATING DEWEY NUMBERS
Look at what others have done!
Print version
WebDewey at http://connexion.oclc.org
http://www.librarything.com/mds/9
PRACTICE
See handout:
WORKING WITH RECORDS
BEST PRACTICE: SINGLE BIB RECORD FOR BOOKS
Do use a single bibliographic record for books when content is exactly the same to combine:
Do NOT use a single bib record for books when the items differ from one another in the following ways:
BEST PRACTICE: SINGLE BIB RECORD FOR AUDIOBOOKS
Audiobooks with the exact same content and in the same format should be combined on the same bibliographic record, even if non-content features such as publisher or distributor differs. The intention is for the NC Cardinal catalog to be as patron friendly as possible to simplify searching, even in cases where official cataloging rules might recommend creating multiple separate records.
Do use a single bibliographic record for audiobooks when content is exactly the same:
If the item you have in hand matches an existing record in NC Cardinal in terms of the content, but has a different publisher or distributor, you can attach your item to the existing record.
BEST PRACTICE: SINGLE BIB RECORD FOR AUDIOBOOKS
Do NOT use a single bib record for audiobooks when the items differ from one another in the following ways:
In these scenarios, a separate bib record is required.
LARGE PRINT BOOKS
Large Print = Larger Print
Make sure this information appears in the record
Do NOT use a non-large print record for a large print book
BEST PRACTICE: MULTIPLE FORMATS
Never convert a record from one material type to another.
Strip inappropriate ISBNs (for different formats) from vendor records.
MULTI-VOLUME/MULTI-PART SETS - Monograph Parts
MULTI-VOLUME/MULTI-PART SETS: HOW IT WORKS
The set serves as a title/bibliographic record
Each part is listed separately, and each can be checked out, placed on hold, etc., singly
Use 1 record for each season
Use NC Cardinal-prescribed vocabulary
Multi-disc set example:
Disc 1 Library A
Disc 2 Library B
Disc 1-3 Library C
Disc 1-5 Library D
MAGAZINES
For resources with regularly-released volumes that have no set ending date
Only ONE bibliographic/title record for a magazine
Each new issue cataloged as a volume in the serial record
GRAPHIC NOVELS
Do NOT catalog as multi-volume sets
Catalog each item separately
Include a series statement in the 490 + 8XX
BEST PRACTICES: E-RESOURCES
Bibliographic records for electronic resources (i.e. e-books, e-audiobooks, e-videos) that require authentication through another website should never have physical holdings attached; they should include an 856 field with $y link text showing the vendor/group (i.e. e-inc, ncdigital) for batch import of e-resources.
Always delete 856 fields that do not link to the actual resource (e.g. an e-book)
HOWEVER, some bibliographical records for physical holdings may have 856 links to digital pdf versions of the print resource. In this case, do not delete the 856 field(s). You do not have to include the $y.
WRAPPING UP
BEST PRACTICES
Understand the basic differences between RDA and AACR2.
Understand the differences between subject and genre/form headings.
Understand the component parts that make a good catalog record.
Always examine a record for accuracy, no matter who created it.
Understand the differences between monographs (single-unit resources), monographic sets, serials, and series.
Take time to examine coded information in the 008, 007, and similar fields, as this affects display, search, sort, and index functions in the ILS.
Consult the NC Cardinal Cataloging Best Practices knowledge book for detailed instructions and guidance.
PREPARING FOR THE ASSESSMENT
Study the NC Cardinal Cataloging Best Practices knowledge book.
Remember that the assessments are open book.
Familiarize yourself with what good RDA records look like.
Examine the similarities and differences among catalog records for different types of resources (i.e. books, e-books, audio books).
Evaluate catalog records for accuracy, and fix errors.
Familiarize yourself with the fixed fields grid (Leader & 008) and the 007.
Examine subject and genre/form headings in catalog records.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CATALOGING IN NC CARDINAL
Dr. Sonia Archer-Capuzzo
smarcherdma@gmail.com