DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Morphometric Analysis for Geo-Hydrological Studies Using
Geo-Spatial Technology - A Case Study of Panchganga River Basin, Maharashtra, India.
Name of Members
1. Jain Dikshi Dineshkumar
2. Dayama Krishna Sanjaykumar
3. Wadile Nikhil Nanabhau
4. Dar Aadil Hussain
5. Patil Shrishail Suhas
Name of Guide
Prof. S.K.Patil Sir
Contents
2
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Introduction
(which make difficulty for appropriate water management and storage plans.)
�
�
�
3
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Relevance of Work
4
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Literature Review
In this paper it is concluded that geologic structure of the river has a dominant influence on the drainage pattern. A rapid analysis of spatial data of a large river with consistent measurement and calculation processes in which human errors were eliminated.
In the absence of hydrologic data geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH) plays a vital role and used in broad scale for planning of watershed management programs. Fifth order sub-basin has potential for artificial recharge programs in the Southern Region and in Northern Region where hilly non-forest zone is ideal for surface water storage.
Evaluation of the groundwater perspective zones and different Hydromorphogeological units have been discovered by using image interpretation. By using Remote sensing Techniques he identified the potential zones of the Karawan watershed for development planning and by the study limitations and their implementation with reasonable accuracy of GIS is more as compared to the manual recognition.
�
�
�
�
5
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Literature Review
The morphometric analysis of the channel which shows that the rainwater drain towards a reference point of the watershed shows a tree-like pattern. The bifurcation ratio in the watershed indicates normal watershed category and the presence of moderate drainage density.
Watershed management and sustainable development of the river basins are the priorities in the present time morphometric analysis helps to regulate and understand the hydrological characteristics of river basin and their results will be a necessary input for an absolute water resource management and plan.
The study of watershed was delineated into four major catchments in Kelantan River basin. After studying the quantification of runoff it was found that geomorphological studies are essential for understanding the rainfall–runoff response of a watershed as well as for prediction of food peaks in conjunction with hydrological models.
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
6
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Literature Review
The integral use of remote sensing data and GIS technique becomes helpful to find out the area which is affected by the sedimentation process. In this present paper it is concluded that the watershed of narmada river have moderately high severe soil erosion effect which will ultimately affect the life of dam.
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
7
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Proposed Work
The basic aim of this study is to perform morphometric analysis and study Geo-Hydrological Studies Using Geo-Spatial Technology. To fulfill this basic objective, the following specific objectives are defined:
(i) To extract and analyze the linear, aerial and relief morphometric attributes of Panchganga River basin using geo-spatial technology from DEM using Geo-Spatial Technology.
(ii) To assess quantitative basin Potential of Panchganga River basin
(iii) To prioritize sub-watersheds primarily for groundwater potential and conservation structures for selected sub-basins of Panchganga River basin.
�
8
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Proposed Methodology
Proposed work will be achieved by considering following methodology:
1. Generation of georeferenced topographic maps with the help of toposheets of Survey ofIndia of scale of 1:50000 in QGIS software 3.16.
2. Development of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for Panchganga River Basin by using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM 30 m) data.
3. Delineation of Panchganga River basin by using both toposheets and DEM.
4. Extraction and quantification of morphometric parameters of Panchganga River basin for morphometric analysis to perform Geo-Hydrological Studies
5. Assessment of quantitative basin Potential of Panchganga River basin
6. Prioritization of sub-watersheds primarily for groundwater potential and conservation structures for selected sub-basins of Panchganga River basin based on Geo-Hydrological Studies.
9
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Facilities Available
QGIS@3.16
10
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Bar Chart
11
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
References
1. Chougale Sujit , Sapkale Jagdish, (2017), “MORPHOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF MORNA RIVER BASIN, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES”
2. Dr. Amba Shetty,Kumar Raju, (2010), “MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NETRAVATHI RIVER BASIN USING GIS TECHNIQUES”
3. Dr Kuldeep Pareta and Upasana Pareta, (2011), “HYDRO-MORPHOGEOLOGICAL STUDY OF KARAWAN WATERSHED USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES”
4. Dr Kuldeep Pareta , Upasana Pareta , (2012), “QUANTITATIVE GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A WATERSHED OF RAVI RIVER BASIN”
5. Jabir Haruna , Biswajeet Pradhan, (2018), “QUANTIFICATION OF RUNOFF AS INFLUENCED BY MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN A RURAL COMPLEX CATCHMENT”
6. Snehakumari S. Parmar, (2019), “MORPHOMETRY ANALYSIS USING SAGA GIS : A CASE STUDY OF WATERSHED - 63 OF NARMADA RIVER, GUJARAT, INDIA.”
7. Tejaswini N. Bhagwat , Amba Shetty , V.S. Hegde, (2011), “SPATIAL VARIATION IN DRAINAGE CHARACTERISTICS AND GEOMORPHIC INSTANTANEOUS UNIT HYDROGRAPH (GIUH); IMPLICATIONS FOR WATERSHED MANAGEMENT—A CASE STUDY OF THE VARADA RIVER BASIN, NORTHERN KARNATAKA”
12
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
References
13
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
THANK YOU…
14
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING