Suffixes (endings)
Adding suffixes to words with short vowel sounds: Focus -ed and -ing
Common Suffixes
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ed | ing | er | en | y |
est | ish | ery | able | ance |
Rules
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Words that end in more than one consonant: Just add the suffix
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jump | climb | squash |
jumped | climbed | squashed |
jumping | climbing | squashing |
Words that end in y: change the y to i then add the suffix (but not when adding ing)
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carry | hurry | rely |
carried | hurried | relied |
carrying | hurrying | relying |
Words that end with a final e: drop the e and add the suffix
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race | bake | love |
raced | baked | loved |
racing | baking | loving |
Words where the short vowel is written with a digraph: just add the suffix
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rain | look | wait |
rained | looked | waited |
raining | looking | waiting |
Words that have a cvc pattern: double the last consonant and add the suffix
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nod | bat | fit |
nodded | batted | fitted |
nodding | batting | putting |
Words that have the stress on the beginning of the word: just add the suffix
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listen | gossip | contact |
listened | gossiped | contacted |
listening | gossiping | contacting |
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Are you ready to add suffixes?
Check these two videos out first!