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Suffixes (endings)

Adding suffixes to words with short vowel sounds: Focus -ed and -ing

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Common Suffixes

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ed

ing

er

en

y

est

ish

ery

able

ance

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Rules

  • Words that end with more than one consonant: just add the suffix
  • Words that end in y: change the y to i then add the suffix (but not when adding ing)
  • Words that end with a final e: drop the e then add the suffix
  • Words where the short vowel is written with a digraph: just add the suffix
  • Words that have a cvc pattern: double the consonant
  • Words with a unstressed short vowel sound a single last consonant: just add the suffix

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Words that end in more than one consonant: Just add the suffix

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jump

climb

squash

jumped

climbed

squashed

jumping

climbing

squashing

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Words that end in y: change the y to i then add the suffix (but not when adding ing)

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carry

hurry

rely

carried

hurried

relied

carrying

hurrying

relying

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Words that end with a final e: drop the e and add the suffix

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race

bake

love

raced

baked

loved

racing

baking

loving

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Words where the short vowel is written with a digraph: just add the suffix

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rain

look

wait

rained

looked

waited

raining

looking

waiting

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Words that have a cvc pattern: double the last consonant and add the suffix

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nod

bat

fit

nodded

batted

fitted

nodding

batting

putting

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Words that have the stress on the beginning of the word: just add the suffix

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listen

gossip

contact

listened

gossiped

contacted

listening

gossiping

contacting

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Are you ready to add suffixes?

Check these two videos out first!

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Now try these...

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