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TITLE: GESTURES AS SEMIOTIC RESOURCES IN THE MATHEMATICS CLASSROOM����PRESENTED BY: CLEMENTINA UTI����COURSE: EDCP 553

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TERRITORIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The University of British Columbia Vancouver

Campus is located on the unceded traditional

territories of the Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish),

Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh), and

xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam) Nations and we are

grateful for the opportunity to do so.

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GESTURES AS SEMIOTIC RESOURCES IN THE MATHEMATICS CLASSROOM�

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MOTIVATION AND PERSONAL JOURNEY

  • Teaching experience in Nigeria revealed gestures improve comprehension.
  • Gestures became essential in clarifying abstract concepts.
  • Professional growth from math teacher to education officer.
  • Motivated by the need to make math more accessible and interactive.

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ACTIVITY

LET THINK FOR A MINUTE

A DESCRIPTION ON CIRCLE

  • GESTURES ONLY

  • GESTURES + VERBAL

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LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATION

  • Arzarello et al.(2009) "Semiotic bundles" & “Semiotic games”
  • Robutti (2005): Gestures enhance graph understanding.
  • Saenz-Ludlow & Presmeg(2006) Multimodal math communication.
  • All emphasize gestures' role in enhancing learning.

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WAKEFIELD ET AL. (2018) STUDY

  • Gestures + speech improve learning more than speech alone.
  • Eye-tracking revealed increased visual focus with gestures.
  • Gestures promote deeper engagement and comprehension.
  • Especially effective for abstract math concepts.

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COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE IMPACT

  • Goldin-Meadow & Alibali (2012): Gestures aid language and cognition.
  • Reveal unspoken cognitive states through gesture-speech mismatch.
  • Effective for early learners and predicting learning trajectories

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EMBODIED COGNITION AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES

  • Abrahamson et al. (2020): MIT and spatial-aerobics.
  • Gestures categorized into indices, icons, symbols.
  • Reinforce concepts like slope, proportion, and magnitude.
  • Encourage peer communication and model construction.

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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS AND CLASSROOM IMPLICATIONS

  • Semiotic cognition theory (Arzarello, Pierce).
  • Gesture-speech mismatch (Goldin-Meadow).
  • Embodied cognition bridges abstract and formal understanding.
  • Gestures promote engagement, memory retention, and critical thinking.

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LIMITATIONS AND CONTEXTUAL CONSIDERATIONS

  • Class size in Nigeria impacts visibility of gestures.
  • Lack of teacher training in multimodal strategies.
  • Existing studies often exclude African contexts.
  • Need for broader, localized research and training.

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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Gestures are powerful tools in math education.
  • Integration with digital tools and visuals is key.
  • Teachers should be educated in multimodal techniques.
  • Future research should focus on diverse learning environments.

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References

1. Saenz-Ludlow, A., & Presmeg, N. (2006). Semiotic perspectives on learning mathematics and communicating mathematically,61,1-10.

2. Abrahamson, D., Nathan, M. J., Williams-Pierce, C., Walkington, C., & Ottmar, E. R. (2020). The future of embodied design for mathematics teaching and learning. Educational Psychologist,55(4), 8-13.

3. Wakefield, E., Novack, M. A., Congdon, E. L., Franconeri, S., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2018). Gesture helps learners learn, but not merely by guiding their visual attention. 21(6).

. 4. Arzarello, F., Paola, D., Robutti, O., & Sabena, C. (2008). Gestures as semiotic resources in the mathematics classroom 70(2),97-109.

5. Robutti, O. (2005). Motion, technology, and gestures in interpreting graphs. 10(1),41-73.

6. Robutti, O., Sabena, C., Krause, C., Soldano, C., & Arzarello, F. (2022). Gestures in mathematics, thinking and learning. 109(1),41-73.

7. Goldin-Meadow, S., & Alibali, M. W. (2012). Gesture’s role in speaking, learning, and creating language. Annual Review of Psychology 63, 257-275.

 

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