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Create your own sentence from this picture

Sumber gambar Fabrice Florin  via Wikimedia Commons

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Grammar: Passive Voice

By: Mrs.Isma Siregar

Dilisensikan dengan CC BY 4.0

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Pengertian Grammar Passive Voice

Verb adalah kata kerja. Ada 2 macam kata kerja (Verb) yaitu transitive verb dan intransitive verb. Transitive verb adalah kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek (drink, buy, sell, read). Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan objek (sleep, walk, work, run, swim).

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Dalam merubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, ada 2 hal yang perlu diingat:

  1. Hanya kalimat yang mempunyai objek (Transitive Verb) yang dapat diubah menjadi pasif.
  2. Objek kalimat pasif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.

Contoh:

Active: Keke helped Asti yesterday.

Passive: Asti was helped (by Keke) yesterday.

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A. Simple Present Tense

  • Active: Akbar writes a letter everyday.
  • Passive: A letter is written (by Akbar) everyday.

S + To Be (is/am/are) + V3

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B. Simple Past Tense

  • Active: Akbar wrote a letter yesterday.
  • Passive: A letter was written yesterday.

S + To Be (was/were) + V3

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C. Present Continuous Tense

  • Active: Akbar is writing a letter now.
  • Passive: A letter is being written (by Akbar) now.

S + To Be (is/am/are) + being + V3

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D. Present Perfect Tense

  • Active: Akbar has written a letter.
  • Passive: A letter has been written (by Akbar).

S + has/have + been + V3

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E. Past Continuous Tense

  • Active: Akbar was writing a letter.
  • Passive: A letter was being written.

S + To Be (was/were) + being + V3

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F. Past Perfect Tense

  • Active: Akbar had written a letter.
  • Passive: A letter had been written.

S + had + been + V3

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G. Simple Future Tense

  • Active: Akbar will write a letter.
  • Passive: A letter will be written.

S + will + be + V3

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H. Future Continuous Tense

  • Active: Akbar is going to write a letter.
  • Passive: A letter is going to be written.

S + be going to + be + V3

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Let’s analyze together!

  1. This book was ………. By Anti last year.
  2. Writing
  3. Wrote
  4. Written
  5. Write

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The correct answer is c.written

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Let’s analyze together!

2. The students ………. By Mrs.Fira tomorrow.

  1. Will teach
  2. Will be teaching
  3. Will be teach
  4. Will be taught

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The correct answer is d. will be taught

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Let’s analyze together!

3. The result of the test ………. Yesterday.

  1. Is announced
  2. Is being announced
  3. Was announced
  4. Will be announced

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The correct answer is c. was announced

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Referensi

  • Buku paket Kemendikbud untuk SMK Kelas XI link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1x7TkoxWGuzsqBX4Nhl7KW4_U24l0qOnd/view?usp=sharing

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Thank you for learning together

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